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This paper analyses the key aspects of the imminent transposition into Spanish law of Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law. As a starting point, it provides a contextualisation of the phenomenon of whistleblowing at the global level. Then, the essential content of the Directive is addressed, going deeper into the internal and external whistleblowing channels. Finally, the key aspects of its transposition into Spanish law are addressed. To carry out this last section, the author makes use of the public consultation on the transposition of the Directive proposed by the Ministry of Justice on 7 January 2021, as well as some of the contributions made during this process by stakeholders. ; En el presente trabajo se analiza el contenido de Directiva (uE) 2019/1937 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 23 de octubre de 2019 relativa a la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones del Derecho de la unión y su proceso de transposición al ordenamiento jurídico español. Como punto de partida, se realiza una contextualización del fenómeno del whistleblowing a nivel global. Luego se aborda el contenido esencial de la Directiva, profundizando en los canales de denuncias internos y externos. Y, por último, se abordan los aspectos clave de su transposición al ordenamiento jurídico español. Para llevar a cabo este último epígrafe, el autor se sirve de la consulta pública sobre la transposición de la Directiva planteada por el Ministerio de Justicia el 7 de enero de 2021 así como de algunas de las aportaciones realizadas en el seno de ese proceso por entidades e instituciones interesadas. Por último, el artículo se refiere brevemente al proceso de transposición de la Directiva en otros Estados miembros.

The author exposes some relevant aspects from the works of the Portuguese-Brazilian philosopher Boaventura de Sousa Santos, from two of his works, "A critic of indolent reasons: Against the waste of experience" and "The orphan millennium. Essays for a new political culture".Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 116, 2008: 247-304 ; En este trabajo se pretende exponer aspectos relevantes de la obra del luso–brasileño Boaventura de Sousa Santos, a partir de dos de sus ensayos, "Crítica de la razón indolente. Contra el desperdicio de la experiencia" y "El milenio huérfano. Ensayos para una nueva cultura política"Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 116, 2008: 247-304

No AbstractRealidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No.139, 2013: 105-152 ; ¿Cómo presentar a Hannah Arendt? ¿Dónde ubicarla? Esta intelectual judía hizo lo posible y lo imposible por desmarcarse de cualquier tendencia, "escuela" o "grupo organizado". Es más, ni tan si quiera consintió en ser tratada como filósofa. Algunos se dirigían a ella como "Señora Arendt", y eso es todo. ¿Era de izquierdas o de derechas? Tampoco se sabe. Pero, lo más importante: ¿qué valor tiene su producción intelectual, su obra?El presente artículo no pretende ser una introducción o presentación de su pensamiento. Se centra en algunos de sus puntos de vista más controvertidos, conflictivos, discutidos y polémicos.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No.139, 2013: 105-152

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 63, No. 715-716, 2008: 325-329.

From the start of the HIV epidemic, the psychological and social aspects of the AIDS infection have been recognized. This volume contains a selection of key contributions to the discussion on the psychological and social implications of such infection

The Eastern Galicia Magnetic Anomaly is the best studied anomaly of the Central Iberian Arc. This is due to its location, on the Lugo-Sanabria gneiss dome, and to the fact that its source rocks crop out in the Xistral Tectonic Window. Multiple studies of this anomaly have been carried out, but still, new results keep on shedding light on its understanding. This paper presents the first results on rock magnetic analyses, natural remanent magnetization, anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility, X-ray diffraction, and stable isotopes geochemistry carried out on the source rocks of this anomaly. Results suggest that magnetization responds to the increase in oxygen fugacity underwent by rocks affected by late Variscan (330-300 Ma) extensional tectonics. Extensional detachments were the pathways that allowed the entrance of fluids that led to syntectonic crystallization of magnetite and hematite in metasediments and inhomogeneous S-Type granitoids derived from their partial melting. Accordingly, magnetization is not linked to lithologies, but to extensional structures developed in the late Carboniferous/earliest Permian, during the Kiaman reverse superchron. Systematic reverse magnetic remanence exhibited by hematite-bearing samples confirms the age of the magnetization and adds complexity to the interpretation of the anomaly. Understanding the EGMA contributes to the interpretation of other anomalies existing in the CIA, also located on thermal domes. The observed extension-related magnetization probably affected most of the NW Iberian Massif, thus hindering the study of previous tectonics by paleomagnetic techniques. This work aims to provide new hints to interpret magnetic anomalies located in extensional tectonic contexts worldwide. ; Projects SA065P17 and BU235P18, funded by the Regional Castilla-León Government, (2) Salamanca University through different lines of funding related to its support to research groups program, (3) projects CGL2016-78560-P and CGL2016-77560 of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, and (4) project PID2019-108753GB-C21/AECI/10.13039/501100011033 of the Agencia Estatal de Investigación.

We dedicate this paper to the memory of Prof. Andres Perez Estaún, who was a great and committed scientist, wonderful colleague and even better friend. The datasets in this work have been funded by Fundación Ciudad de la Energía (Spanish Government, www.ciuden.es) and by the European Union through the "European Energy Programme 15 for Recovery" and the Compostilla OXYCFB300 project. Dr. Juan Alcalde is currently funded by NERC grant NE/M007251/1. Simon Campbell and Samuel Cheyney are acknowledged for thoughtful comments on gravity inversion ; Peer reviewed ; Publisher PDF