Suchergebnisse

Este trabalho pretende examinar a complexa relação protagonizada por Raymond Aron e Carl von Clausewitz, a saber, o processo de interpretação da obra do general prussiano pelo sociólogo francês. Ao longo da discussão, será abordada a natureza por vezes confusa desta interpretação, ora mais madura, ora menos consciente de todas as sutilezas. Para que os detalhes das diferentes interpretações traçadas por Aron sejam compreendidos em sua totalidade, será abordada também toda a trajetória intelectual de Clausewitz, jogando especial luz sobre seus conceitos e categorias mais importantes. Será também analisada a influência exercida pela obra de Montesquieu sobre os dois autores supracitados, bem como a natureza e o tipo desta referida influência.

Abstract Abstract: Guyana has a strategic geographic position in the Amazon and the Greater Caribbean area, as revealed in the strategic thinking and military presence of the United States (USA). Its territory also possesses abundant natural resources, especially after the recent and significant oil discoveries, having the American company ExxonMobil as protagonist. Meanwhile, the country is characterised by a domestic political and ethnic cleavage. In addition, Venezuela and Guyana are in a historical dispute for the Essequibo area, which is potentially endowed and surrounded by areas with strategic resources. The main argument of the paper is that the oil discoveries in Guyana are leading to geopolitical and geoeconomic impacts regarding the intensification of domestic and foreign disputes, involving American and Venezuelan interests and recent state actions. More broadly, it points out that the north of South America has become one of the stages of the global power strife, in view of the Sino-Russian and American presences, in a context of Brazil's absence. To survey and evaluate the actors' actions resulting from the oil findings in Guyana, the paper is based on geopolitical and geoeconomic concepts, energy data, specialised academic and journalistic bibliography.