Multi-Agent System Centered on Skills ; Système Multi-Agents centré sur les Compétences
In France, the "Conseil Général de la Gironde" is a local authority that promotes various sustainable development policies and practices. One of its missions is to coordinate and stimulate public and private partnerships in the framework of green building projects. Whatever the sector of professional activities and the thematic addressed, the concrete projects' feedbacks show all the complexity to succeed in managing efficiently the collaboration of involved actors. Indeed, each of them has only a partial knowledge of the others' skills. To answer to the problematic, and in order to improve the management of the projects, we propose an online collaborative tool that allows actors to share skills. According to the "Multi-Agent" theory, "skill agents" have been defined. The key idea is to consider that a skill is an agent of the system, and the actors are only its resources.Skill agents are dynamic and autonomous, have learning abilities, and have their own life cycle. They pursue four main goals: building their own definition, identifying actors who can concretize them across projects, setting up links with other skill agents, and beeing candidates to new projects. Skill agents interact with human actors to stimulate their cooperation.This work shows that our model is appropriate for complex collaborative projects, giving results in various areas. For example, a case study based on the selection of players to form a rugby team has been given. ; Le Conseil Général de la Gironde (CG33) est une collectivité territoriale qui met en œuvre les politiques décidées par des élus. L'une de ses missions fondamentales est l'induction de comportements auprès des citoyens, des acteurs économiques et institutionnels. Citons par exemple la concrétisation, par l'intermédiaire de la réalisation de projets, des politiques publiques autour des thématiques du développement Durable (DD). Un constat issu des retours d'expérience s'impose : les projets mis en œuvre au CG33 sont de plus en plus complexes. Ils requièrent la collaboration ...