Suchergebnisse

International audience ; In 1999, the United Nations Security Council established two organs for the administration of Kosovo and Timor. For several years, these international administration bodies exercised the powers of a state authority on these territories. Their purpose was not only to rebuild local institutions, but also to build a state. The phenomenon of International administration of territories thus suggests that administrative functions can be carried out by an authority which is not a state authority, and that the effective exercise of these functions can precede the emergence of a state or even be a necessary condition for a state to emerge in the first place. ; En 1999, le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU crée deux organes pour administrer le Kosovo et le Timor. Pendant plusieurs années, ces administrations internationales de territoire ont exercé des prérogatives de puissance publique sur ces territoires. Elles avaient pour objectif non seulement de reconstruire les institutions locales mais aussi de construire un État. Le phénomène des administrations internationales de territoire suggère ainsi que la fonction administrative puisse ne pas être exercée par une autorité étatique et que l'exercice de cette fonction puisse précéder l'apparition d'un État voire en conditionner l'existence.

International audience ; In 1999, the United Nations Security Council established two organs for the administration of Kosovo and Timor. For several years, these international administration bodies exercised the powers of a state authority on these territories. Their purpose was not only to rebuild local institutions, but also to build a state. The phenomenon of International administration of territories thus suggests that administrative functions can be carried out by an authority which is not a state authority, and that the effective exercise of these functions can precede the emergence of a state or even be a necessary condition for a state to emerge in the first place. ; En 1999, le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU crée deux organes pour administrer le Kosovo et le Timor. Pendant plusieurs années, ces administrations internationales de territoire ont exercé des prérogatives de puissance publique sur ces territoires. Elles avaient pour objectif non seulement de reconstruire les institutions locales mais aussi de construire un État. Le phénomène des administrations internationales de territoire suggère ainsi que la fonction administrative puisse ne pas être exercée par une autorité étatique et que l'exercice de cette fonction puisse précéder l'apparition d'un État voire en conditionner l'existence.

International audience ; In 1999, the United Nations Security Council established two organs for the administration of Kosovo and Timor. For several years, these international administration bodies exercised the powers of a state authority on these territories. Their purpose was not only to rebuild local institutions, but also to build a state. The phenomenon of International administration of territories thus suggests that administrative functions can be carried out by an authority which is not a state authority, and that the effective exercise of these functions can precede the emergence of a state or even be a necessary condition for a state to emerge in the first place. ; En 1999, le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU crée deux organes pour administrer le Kosovo et le Timor. Pendant plusieurs années, ces administrations internationales de territoire ont exercé des prérogatives de puissance publique sur ces territoires. Elles avaient pour objectif non seulement de reconstruire les institutions locales mais aussi de construire un État. Le phénomène des administrations internationales de territoire suggère ainsi que la fonction administrative puisse ne pas être exercée par une autorité étatique et que l'exercice de cette fonction puisse précéder l'apparition d'un État voire en conditionner l'existence.

On 29 June 2014, Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi announced the establishment of a Caliphate in the territory controlled by Daesh, and invited all Muslims to join the new
"Islamic state." The Daesh phenomenon is an opportunity to revisit the definition of the state. The study of the " Islamic state" tends to show the limits of the material definition of the state and of the principle of effectiveness and encourages to consider an additional criterion, that of the legality of the existence of the State.

International audience This article focuses particular attention to two of the instruments contained in Rule 54 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence2 of the ICTY: binding orders and the subpoena.

On 18 November 2008, the ICJ ruled that it did have jurisdiction to hear the dispute between Croatia and Serbia, which was accused of violating the 1948 Genocide Convention during the Balkans War. The Court dismissed all of the preliminary objections raised by Serbia. It confirmed first its jurisdiction ratione personae : although Serbia only became a party to the Statute of the Court after the application had been filed, it did have the capacity to act on the day the decision was entered. The Court then acknowledged it had jurisdiction ratione materiae : Serbia has been a party to the Genocide Convention since 27 April 1992 as successor state to the former Yugoslavia. On the objections ratione temporis and the objections relating to the judgment of individuals presumed guilty of international law crimes, to the identification of missing persons and to the return of cultural property, the Court reserved them for examination along with the merits