Suchergebnisse

Language is the most essential tool for human beings to communicate ideas, and the teaching of foreign languages is an important part of the educational development of a country, in which teaching methods play a pivotal role. At present, the communicative approach has become one of the most popular teaching methods in the teaching of French in Chinese universities. In view of the practical difficulties encountered by Chinese students in learning French, we have analyzed their characteristics of personality and thinking patterns, and put forward reasonable plans and solutions for its improvement. This is of great significance for overall improving the teaching quality of French in Chinese universities and cultivating practical professionals for the country.

Xiao Chen untersucht die Pflichtbindung der Organmitglieder in der chinesischen AG, bei der die konzentrierte Aktionärsstruktur üblich ist, die wiederum die staatlich beherrschte Wirtschaft widerspiegelt. Die Arbeit beginnt mit einer Einführung in das Recht der chinesischen AG und ihrem wirtschaftlichen Umfeld. Anschließend analysiert die Autorin die Sorgfalts- und Treuepflichten im chinesischen und deutschen Aktienrecht. Aus rechtsvergleichender Sicht werden insbesondere Argumente für eine Kodifizierung der BJR nach deutschem Vorbild gewonnen und die weitreichenden Erlaubnisvorbehalte der Hauptversammlung und das Stimmrechtsverbot im chinesischen Recht in Frage gestellt. Daran schließt sich die Erörterung der Organpflichten bei Geschäften mit Aktionären, insbesondere bei der gruppeninternen Finanzierung, an. Für das chinesische Recht werden Mechanismen zur Verstärkung der Kontrollverantwortung der Tochterorgane und Kontrollmaßstäbe für Vermögenszuwendung an Aktionäre vorgeschlagen

The problem of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China has been rampant and persistent one. The complexity of the Chinese market makes solving this problem extremely difficult. Three government agencies have tried to combat this problem extensively, from market entrance permission for prior-processing, sampling and inspection for in-processing, and punishment for post-processing. The responsibility division among agencies, however, created the cracks and holes in dealing with the problem. The existing government solution is too slow in response and too sparse in coverage to be effective and efficient. Anti-counterfeit labels and their derivatives are employed for counterfeit identification and prevention. Their effectiveness and coverage, however, are also limited, and the cost and resources required for these techniques have prevented a majority of industries to adopt them. To address this counterfeit problem, an ID-tag based product tracking solution have been proposed and developed. A unique ID is assigned to each product, a unique and authentic-able ID is assigned to each market participants, and a repository server is used to track all the status changes of the instances. Whenever a market participant processes a product, the market participant is required to report the changes in product status to the repository. Based on the status data of each product, the repository can create an event chain or the life cycle for the product. Using the event chain data, our solution creates a seamless monitoring and controlling system for each product over its entire life cycle in the market. Accountability can be traced to serve as a deterrence mechanism to fight against counterfeits. Our solution is called the Electronic Product Monitoring and Controlling System (EPMCS). For the last 15 years, EPMCS has saw great success in the drug industry. EPMCS has proven itself to be effectively in handling the problematic drugs and efficiently in resolving public crises. The EPMCS success in drug industries inspired many to build and deploy EPMCS like systems in different industries across China and other countries. While applying the EPMCS design to their systems, there are four questions that should be answered: (1) What are the essential elements and rules of the EPMCS design that other EPMCS like systems must follow? (2) Is the EPMCS complete and effective in solving the counterfeit and shoddy product problem? (3) What parameters of EPMCS can be chosen and what are their boundaries while EPMCS like systems are implemented? And (4) What are the worthwhile practices and experience we have gained in our promotion for the EPMCS adoption in drug industry that might shed light on the future EPMCS like system adoptions in other industries? In this research, the above questions are answered. It has shown that (1) any EPMCS system must have six core elements and eight essential rules; (2) EPMCS is a both complete and effective solution to the counterfeit and shoddy product problem; (3) There are four parameters that can be chosen and adjusted in an EPMCS implementation; (4) The elements of a successful EPMCS adoption include the prototype, effective communication, and accommodation for key stakeholders.

The recent economic advances made by China have now obliged the country to address the need for sustainable urban redevelopment. Unlike other recently developed areas in China, urban villages are in dire need of improvement. Consequently, the redevelopment of urban villages has garnered considerable public and academic interest. However, a comprehensive understanding is lacking on the drivers of urban village redevelopment in China. This study aims to fill this gap through a comprehensive survey of existing literature on redevelopment of urban villages. A total of 167 papers have been retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. A bibliometric analysis and a critical content analysis are conducted on the bases of these papers. We found at least three main processes which have driven urban village redevelopment in China. First, the growth of urban population and their income level has created a strong emerging demand to improve urban living conditions, which has triggered the restructuring of urban villages with sub-standard built environment into high-quality urban spaces. Second, from the production side, the market-oriented land reforms and the developers' pursuit of land-related investment returns from land rent gap is also a strong driving force for demolition and redevelopment of urban villages. Lastly, the states and local governments have played a critical role in promoting urban village redevelopment and integrating informal urban spaces into formal urban areas. This research concludes with an evaluation of current studies on urban village redevelopment and provides suggestions for further research in the future.

The present study analyzes the influence of the political environment on language with a focus on how people address strangers in the country. The study is important to assess how the political environment plays a role in influencing changes in expression and conditions of language. The significance and rationale of the study are provided in detail, explaining the purpose and objectives behind the investigation. Similarly, a comprehensive literature review focuses on the language and its significance, linguistics, a historical view of the Russian language, and Russia's political environment. Previous literature associating politics with the evolution of language in Russia and the impact of political changes on the language are discussed in the paper. The study adopted a pragmatist philosophy with a qualitative method to conduct an in-depth analysis of the research phenomenon. A review-based design was adopted, and secondary data sources were used for data collection. The results revealed that language has undergone various changes due history of political changes in the country and Russian became the means of communication in the country. Last, the strength and limitations of the study are included, along with important recommendations and the scope for future studies.