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Examines dimensions of poverty in the EEC in the 1980s; based on the report to the second European Poverty Programme. Summary in English.

AbstractThe increasing attention gained by the intertemporal aspect of poverty has led to the flourishing of measurement tools that are informed by conflicting views on deprivation dynamics. We test individual preferences for alternative intertemporal poverty patterns using primary data from a sample of 1083 undergraduate students and a heterogeneous sample of 310 adults in the Dominican Republic. For both samples, the strongest concerns are chronic (rather than intermittent) and poverty in the second rather than in the first part of one's life. Preferences are significantly affected by a duration‐based between‐subject randomly assigned treatment. Individual characteristics such as age and standard of living are significant predictors of respondents' views. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

"Modern work on the 'capability approach' (or 'capabilities approach') dates from Amartya Sen's 1979 Tanner Lecture on 'Equality of What?' which addressed a central question for egalitarians: what should egalitarians seek to equalise? In this context Sen suggested that 'what is missing in all this ... is some notion of "basic capabilities": a person being able to do certain basic things' (Sen 1982: 367). This insight was further developed in Sen's writings on development, normative economics and moral and political philosophy. Martha Nussbaum's engagement with Sen's work and her endorsement of the approach also contributed to the expansion of interest in this area. Subsequently, the approach has inspired a large and growing literature across many disciplines, encompassing both theoretical and empirical domains, and including work which is relevant to policy makers"--