Suchergebnisse

The aim of this paper is to examine the perception of youth about support and impediments factors to entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Moldova and to define some solutions to improve it. The research has been conducted by using an analysis of academic literature, survey examination about business environment perception by youth, analysis and synthesis of survey data, deduction from general vision to some specifics for youth entrepreneurship. The main finding of research is that youth entrepreneurship is important by creating future perspectives for national economies and by defining main support and impediments factors to their development. Based on the survey data there has been established the perception of youth about entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Moldova. The challenges and opportunities for youth entrepreneurship development have been described as well as some solutions have been identified. The defined proposals could be used both for entrepreneurial policy development by governmental institutions and entrepreneurial training by different educational institutions, specifically for youth entrepreneurship. The value of research consists in defining the main factors of support and constraint, to provide ideas about how to develop youth entrepreneurship in the Republic of Moldova.

This paper reflects some initiatives to implement the circular economy in the textile and clothing industry in the Republic of Moldova with a focus on recycling textile waste and identifying opportunities to increase the sustainability of the industry and to align with the practice of the European textile industry. The garment industry is among the most developed industries of the Moldavian economy. It is in the top five largest branches of industry and a major job generator. The disadvantage of this industry, as well as of the European textile industry, is that it is a large waste generator both in the pre-consumption phase, but especially in the post-consumption phase, which mostly end up in landfills and pollute groundwater, soil and air due to greenhouse gas emissions. Textile waste that is formed in the pre-consumption phase is not sorted, therefore it is not recycled. However, there are some initiatives in Moldova to implement circular economy models. In practice there are certain initiatives to implement circular business models for the collection and recycling of post-consumer waste, which aim to extend the life cycle of articles. Young designers are also trying to find solutions for recycling garments. In order to multiply the existing practices of waste collection and recycling in the Moldovan garment industry, there is a need for education and a broad involvement of both businesses and consumers.

The causes of failure of very small enterprises is a new field of research, especially in Morocco. Indeed, few studies have set out to study it, few studies have set themselves the objective of studying it. This article aims to explain the failure of newly created enterprises, focusing on small businesses. These constitute the absolute majority of the businesses that make up the Moroccan economic fabric. Similarly, studies have shown that the first five years, which corresponds to the start- up period, represent the duration beyond which the majority of the businesses created do not manage to survive. Our analysis has raised several conclusions that can help to better understand of this type of failure. The very small businesses disappear suddenly for several reasons, in particular the scarcity of its resources, which handicaps its survival and its durability, hence the need to describe each explanatory factor of failure which are divided into two groups: endogenous factors and exogenous factors.