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In: Australian journal of public administration, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 219-222
ISSN: 1467-8500
In: The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, Band 6, S. 185-187
In: The Australian journal of politics and history: AJPH, Band 20, Heft 1, S. 1-10
ISSN: 1467-8497
In: Australian outlook: journal of the Australian Institute of International Affairs, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 50-72
In: Australian outlook: journal of the Australian Institute of International Affairs, Band 27, S. 50-72
ISSN: 0004-9913
In: Australian outlook: journal of the Australian Institute of International Affairs, Band 24, Heft 3, S. 296-308
In: Australian outlook: journal of the Australian Institute of International Affairs, Band 24, S. 296-308
ISSN: 0004-9913
In: De Gruyter eBook-Paket Geschichte
In the 1960s, as illegal drug use grew from a fringe issue to a pervasive public concern, a new industry arose to treat the addiction epidemic. Over the next five decades, the industry's leaders promised to rehabilitate the casualties of the drug culture even as incarceration rates for drug-related offenses climbed. In this history of addiction treatment, Claire D. Clark traces the political shift from the radical communitarianism of the 1960s to the conservatism of the Reagan era, uncovering the forgotten origins of today's recovery movement.Based on extensive interviews with drug-rehabilitation professionals and archival research, The Recovery Revolution locates the history of treatment activists' influence on the development of American drug policy. Synanon, a controversial drug-treatment program launched in California in 1958, emphasized a community-based approach to rehabilitation. Its associates helped develop the therapeutic community (TC) model, which encouraged peer confrontation as a path to recovery. As TC treatment pioneers made mutual aid profitable, the model attracted powerful supporters and spread rapidly throughout the country. The TC approach was supported as part of the Nixon administration's "law-and-order" policies, favored in the Reagan administration's antidrug campaigns, and remained relevant amid the turbulent drug policies of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. While many contemporary critics characterize American drug policy as simply the expression of moralizing conservatism or a mask for racial oppression, Clark recounts the complicated legacy of the "ex-addict" activists who turned drug treatment into both a product and a political symbol that promoted the impossible dream of a drug-free America.
In: Peace review: peace, security & global change, Band 15, Heft 4, S. 443-450
ISSN: 1469-9982
In: Peace review: the international quarterly of world peace, Band 15, Heft 4, S. 443-450
ISSN: 1040-2659
As President Jimmy Carter's advisor for health issues, Peter Bourne promoted a rational and comprehensive drug strategy that combined new supply-side efforts to prevent drug use with previously established demand-side addiction treatment programs. Using a public health ethic that allowed the impact of substances on overall population health to guide drug control, Bourne advocated for marijuana decriminalization as well as increased regulations for barbiturates. A hostile political climate, a series of rumors, and pressure from both drug legalizers and prohibitionists caused Bourne to resign in disgrace in 1978. We argue that Bourne's critics used his own public health framework to challenge him, describe the health critiques that contributed to Bourne's resignation, and present the story of his departure as a cautionary tale for today's drug policy reformers.
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In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 53, Heft 6, S. 901-909
ISSN: 1532-2491
In: Australian journal of public administration: the journal of the Royal Institute of Public Administration Australia, Band 55, Heft 3, S. 137
ISSN: 0313-6647
In: The Australian journal of politics and history: AJPH, Band 9, Heft 2, S. 184-200
ISSN: 1467-8497