Socialists continue to believe what we have always believed: that we need to shape the economy to meet human needs. The economy exists to serve people, not the other way around. Profit-maximizing corporations distort the economy and the polity. In the United States today, few people share our full perspective, but in many policy areas, we can move toward a society that fosters greater equality and greater democratic decisionmaking in the economy. Thirty-two years ago, Michael Harrington wrote in these pages, "What Socialists Would Do in America—if They Could." It's still a good question. What would we do today if we could? Here are a few proposals of the sort that we used to call "transitional." If they were enacted and if people could see them work, the country might be ready for further leftward movement.
Sets forth some "transitional" ideas as to what socialism might accomplish in the US. Attention is given to housing, creating new jobs & improving existing jobs, & financial reform. D. Edelman
Tim Burton's stop motion-animated remake of his 1984 short film, Frankenweenie was produced and released by Walt Disney Studios. In the film, a young suburban Victor Frankenstein's dog, Sparky, dies in an accident. In keeping with Burton's absurd, macabre and Gothic auteurism's, Frankenstein resurrects his pet. This ultimately leads to a series of chaotic events where the other students discover Frankenstein's creation and subsequently resurrect of all of their deceased pets which reflect the form of other popular monsters such as, Frankenstein's monster, Dracula, the Wolfman, the Mummy and the Creature from the Black Lagoon, among many others. I will analyse these satirical reflections of popular monsters through the lens of the whimsical Gothic and seek to identify the implications of Burton's work to Disney's brand and aesthetic through the popular monster outside of Disney's popular repertoire of 'child friendly' fairy tales.
AbstractFew diagnoses present as great a challenge to one's life as cancer. Many men each year are confronted with a diagnosis of early stage prostate cancer and find themselves making decisions about treatment in the face of side effects that present often devastating effects, including problems controlling one's urine and an inability to perform sexually. In this paper, we explore the narratives of men who, having chosen and undergone treatment for early stage prostate cancer, are living with the consequences. Faced with what Charmaz calls an 'identity dilemma', how do these men linguistically construct their identities in the face of challenges to their bodily, personal, and social integrity? Drawing upon theories of social languages and Discourses, we examine how men linguistically resolve the identity dilemmas they encounter and in turn construct an identity in response to a question about the quality of their lives in the face of the adverse event of prostate cancer. We present an analysis of the interview narratives of two men and show how they 're-collage' an identity in the face of fundamental changes in their functioning as men. We argue that these men draw upon alternative discourses to construct themselves as whole, competent, and 'no less a man'.
Evidence suggests that perinatal doula care can support maternal health and reduce racial inequities among low-income pregnant and postpartum people, prompting growing interest by state Medicaid agencies to reimburse for doula services. Emerging peer-reviewed and gray literature document factors facilitating or impeding that reimbursement. We conducted a scoping review of that literature (2012–2022) to distill key policy considerations for policymakers and advocates in the inclusion of doula care as a Medicaid-covered benefit. Fifty-three reports met the inclusion criteria. Most (53%) were published in 2021 or 2022. Their stated objectives were advocating for expanded access to doula care (17%), describing barriers to policy implementation, and/or offering recommendations to overcome the barriers (17%). A primary policy consideration among states was prioritizing partnership with doulas and doula advocates to inform robust and equitable policymaking to sustain the doula profession.
In: Brundage , M , Avin , S , Wang , J , Belfield , H , Krueger , G , Hadfield , G , Khlaaf , H , Yang , J , Toner , H , Fong , R , Maharaj , T , Koh , P W , Hooker , S , Leung , J , Trask , A , Bluemke , E , Lebensold , J , O'Keefe , C , Koren , M , Ryffel , T , Rubinovitz , JB , Besiroglu , T , Carugati , F , Clark , J , Eckersley , P , Haas , S D , Johnson , M , Laurie , B , Ingerman , A , Krawczuk , I , Askell , A , Cammarota , R , Lohn , A , Krueger , D , Stix , C , Henderson , P , Graham , L , Prunkl , C , Martin , B , Seger , E , Zilberman , N , hÉigeartaigh , S Ó , Kroeger , F , Sastry , G , Kagan , R , Weller , A , Tse , B , Barnes , E , Dafoe , A , Scharre , P , Herbert-Voss , A , Rasser , M , Sodhani , S , Flynn , C , Gilbert , T K , Dyer , L , Khan , S , Bengio , Y & Anderljung , M 2020 , ' Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims ' , arXiv.org, e-Print Archive, Mathematics .
With the recent wave of progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has come a growing awareness of the large-scale impacts of AI systems, and recognition that existing regulations and norms in industry and academia are insufficient to ensure responsible AI development. In order for AI developers to earn trust from system users, customers, civil society, governments, and other stakeholders that they are building AI responsibly, they will need to make verifiable claims to which they can be held accountable. Those outside of a given organization also need effective means of scrutinizing such claims. This report suggests various steps that different stakeholders can take to improve the verifiability of claims made about AI systems and their associated development processes, with a focus on providing evidence about the safety, security, fairness, and privacy protection of AI systems. We analyze ten mechanisms for this purpose--spanning institutions, software, and hardware--and make recommendations aimed at implementing, exploring, or improving those mechanisms.