The Detroit Future City: How Pervasive Neoliberal Urbanism Exacerbates Racialized Spatial Injustice
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 59, Heft 3, S. 369-385
ISSN: 0002-7642
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In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 59, Heft 3, S. 369-385
ISSN: 0002-7642
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 59, Heft 3, S. 369-385
ISSN: 1552-3381
This article critiques the Detroit Future City (DFC) strategic framework concerning municipal service provision and land use over the next few decades. Relying on policy and media documents, we show that the DFC exhibits narrow, market-oriented logics characteristic of the pervasive hegemony of neoliberal urbanism in American city governance. We address the corporate orientation of the Detroit Works Project, the public–private partnership behind DFC, and argue that the plan may exacerbate the racialized spatial injustices produced in Detroit by 20th-century exclusionary metropolitan growth, ineffective governance, and decades-long flawed approaches to economic development. Furthermore, DFC not only advances previous planned-shrinkage attempts but also seeks to repurpose major areas of the city for global investment, reversing their zoning for agriculture and green space. Our analysis of census data shows that Detroit's most disadvantaged residents disproportionately reside in areas designated as future "innovation landscapes." Exploratory spatial data analysis indicates that these zones are not internally homogeneous and engulf resilient residential land usage. Moreover, greening serves the symbolic purpose of reconstituting problematically racialized "Black" areas as purified, investment-ready spaces. We urge neoliberal urban research to continue tracing its global embedding and relational evolution, but also to reorganize the pernicious sociospatial reality on the ground.
In: Revue française de sociologie, Band 21, Heft 4, S. 666
In: Journal of the International AIDS Society, Band 16, Heft 1
ISSN: 1758-2652
IntroductionResearch investigating HIV, neurocognition and ageing is well developed using neuropsychometric or other quantitative approaches; however, little is known about individuals' subjective experiences. The purpose of this article is to explore the experiences of men aged 50 and older who self‐identify as having HIV‐associated neurocognitive challenges. In particular, this study uses the Episodic Disability Framework (EDF) to explore participants' perceptions regarding: 1) symptoms/impairments, difficulties with day‐to‐day activities, challenges with social inclusion and uncertainty; 2) ageing as related to their HIV‐associated neurocognitive challenges, and 3) the episodic nature of their HIV‐associated neurocognitive challenges.MethodsThis qualitative, interpretive study involved in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews with 12 men aged 50 years and older who self‐identified as having HIV‐associated neurocognitive challenges. Participants were recruited from a neurobehavioural research unit (NBRU) at a large hospital in Toronto, Canada. Data were analyzed thematically and with reference to the EDF.ResultsParticipants' experiences reflected all concepts within the EDF to some extent. Difficulties with daily activities were diverse but were addressed using similar living strategies. Participants described challenges with work and social relationships resulting from neurocognitive challenges. Participants downplayed the significance of uncertainty in their lives, which they attributed to effective living strategies. Most men reported confusion regarding the link between their neurocognitive challenges and ageing. Others discussed ageing as an asset that helped with coping.ConclusionsThis is the first study to use a disability framework to examine the subjective experiences of men ageing with HIV‐associated neurocognitive challenges. Findings reframe the episodic disability experienced by these individuals as being predictably linked to certain triggers. As such, support for managing neurocognitive challenges could focus on triggers that exacerbate the condition in addition to the impairments themselves. The study also describes ageing as not only a source of problems but also as an asset among men growing older with HIV.