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In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 51, Heft 3, S. 642-650
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 19, Heft 3, S. 405-416
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 16, Heft 2, S. 255-264
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 10, Heft 5, S. 651-659
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 32, Heft 6, S. 693-705
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environment and behavior: eb ; publ. in coop. with the Environmental Design Research Association, Band 42, Heft 6, S. 806-823
ISSN: 1552-390X
Wilderness should provide opportunities for stress reduction and restoration of mental fatigue. Visitors, surveyed as they exited wilderness trailheads, were asked for self-assessments of stress reduction and mental rejuvenation and the extent to which they experienced various restorative components of the environment—attributes deemed by attention restorative theory to be conducive to restoration. Day and overnight hikers on both very high use and moderate use trails were studied. Most respondents reported substantial stress reduction and mental rejuvenation and most experienced the environment in ways considered conducive to restoration. At the moderate to high use levels we studied, psychological restoration did not vary significantly with level of congestion, suggesting that concern about restorative experiences is not a valid rationale for limiting use on wilderness trails. Day trips reduced stress and allowed for mental rejuvenation to the same degree that overnight trips did. However, several of the restorative components of environment were experienced to a significantly greater degree as length of trip increased.
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 24-36
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Journal of leisure research: JLR, Band 35, Heft 1, S. 119-121
ISSN: 2159-6417
In: Leisure sciences: an interdisciplinary journal, Band 24, Heft 3-4, S. 313-324
ISSN: 1521-0588
In: Journal of leisure research: JLR, Band 33, Heft 1, S. 106-120
ISSN: 2159-6417
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 99-107
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 7, Heft 3, S. 275-288
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 41, Heft 6, S. 959-970
ISSN: 1432-1009
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 19, Heft 4, S. 623-628
ISSN: 1432-1009