Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000. By H. W. Dick. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2002. Pp. xxx, 541. $30.00, paper
In: The journal of economic history, Band 63, Heft 3
ISSN: 1471-6372
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In: The journal of economic history, Band 63, Heft 3
ISSN: 1471-6372
In: Archipel: études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien, Band 59, Heft 1, S. 171-200
ISSN: 2104-3655
Freek Colombijn
Cet article retrace les grands traits de l'histoire du football indonésien pendant ce siècle. Le développement du football indonésien suit à un degré remarquable l'histoire récente de l'Indonésie. Les principaux points en sont : les intérêts financiers concernés, la rivalité entre associations de football nationalistes et hollandaises, les tentatives de modernisation du football par le gouvernement de l'Ordre Nouveau et les batailles rangées (entre camps adversaires qui changent selon les périodes).
In: International journal of urban and regional research, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 565-581
ISSN: 1468-2427
Canberra, the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia, was built as a symbol of a new nation. The city's symbolism is dominated by an optic axis, provided by the masterplan of Walter Burley Griffin. The dominant message of the objects at the poles of this axis, the Parliament House and the War Memorial, is nationalism. The Parliament House brings the nation together at one point and the War Memorial specifies that the Australian national is tough, resourceful, and comradely. By its reference to heroic deeds in wartime, the War Memorial gives a belligerent message in an otherwise peaceful landscape. Women and spiritual religions are conspicuously absent from Canberra. There is a remarkable tolerance towards other nations leaving their symbolic footprint in Canberra.—Canberra, la capitale du Commonwealth d'Australie, fut construite comme symbole de la nation. Le symbolisme de la ville est dominé par un axe optique, d'après le plan d'ensemble détaillé de Walter Burley Griffin. Le message dominant des objets aux extrémités de cet axe, le Parlement et le monument aux morts, est le nationalisme. Le Parlement rassemble la nation à un point donné, et le monument aux morts spécifie que l'australien est tenace, ingénieux, et amical. Le monument aux morts rappelle des actes de guerre héroïıques et envoie un message belligérant dans un paysage autrement tranquille. Les femmes et les religions spirituelles sont très manifestement absentes de Canberra. Il y a une tolérance remarquable envers les autres nations qui ont laissé leur empreinte symbolique sur Canberra.
In: International journal of urban and regional research: IJURR, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 565-581
ISSN: 0309-1317
In: International journal of urban and regional research: IJURR, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 565
ISSN: 0309-1317
In: Journal of Southeast Asian studies, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 201-202
ISSN: 1474-0680
In: Journal of Southeast Asian studies, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 263-288
ISSN: 1474-0680
The experiment with administrative decentralization in Indonesia started with a new law that was enacted in 1903. The European civil servants believed that this law would protect their position, and they did not foresee two processes that were to gradually undercut this very position. First, the citizens in the municipal councils seized the opportunity to acquire a real degree of autonomy. Secondly, the council became a platform where the Indonesian members voiced their grievances from the 1920s onwards. After the Dutch colonial era, and in particular during the Japanese period and the years of Guided Democracy, the municipalities lost most of their leeway for formulating an autonomous policy and devising budgets to the central government. Now, starting with Law 5 issued in 1973, the New Order government of Indonesia has again embarked on the path of administrative decentralization.
In: Journal of Southeast Asian studies, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 263-288
ISSN: 0022-4634
In: Pacific affairs, Band 76, Heft 4, S. 683-684
ISSN: 0030-851X
In: Pacific affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific, Band 72, Heft 3, S. 473
ISSN: 1715-3379