Suchergebnisse

1 The Role of Parental Labour in Career Transitions: Introduction -- How This Book Came to Be -- Our Positionality -- Chapter Structure -- Terminology -- References -- 2 Care Experience and Transitions to Higher Education: How Our Understanding of a Particular Cohort's Experience Illuminates Wider Experiences of Disparity in Education -- Introduction -- Bourdieu and the Bachelors' Ball -- OOHC and Care Experience -- Histories of Abuse and Trauma -- Care Experience and Criminal Justice Over-representation -- Data Collection Issues -- Care, Careers, and Education -- Research Design and Methods -- References -- 3 Parenting as a Part of the School Ecosystem -- Introduction -- Parents Becoming Responsibilised and Part of the Schooling System -- Expectations of Parents -- Summary -- References -- 4 The Development of Career-Related Early Intentions in the Home -- Introduction -- Social Reproduction and Career Influences -- How Ideas About Careers Develop -- Career Support -- Expectations -- The Absence of Parental Support -- Role of Parents -- Summary -- References -- 5 Parents' Assumed Role in Higher Education Transition -- Introduction -- Massification of Higher Education -- Transition Awareness -- Higher Education Institutions Marketing to Students -- Populations with Less Likelihood of Support -- Institutional Programmatic Support -- Institutional Support -- Summary -- References -- 6 Attenuated Youth: Support from Parents into Adulthood -- Introduction -- Support Needed in Higher Education -- National and Institutional Policy Support for All Students -- Gaps in Intergovernmental/Agency Collaboration -- Institutional Support in Higher Education -- Summary -- References -- 7 The Responsibilisation of Parental Labour in Education Practice: A Framework for Analysis -- Introduction -- Governmentality and Technologies of the Self -- Neoliberalism and Political Rationalities -- Neoliberalism, Governmentality, and Parenting -- The Parental Role -- The 'Ideal Parent' -- Responsibilisation, Schools, and Parental Labour -- Responsibilisation, Deficit, and Parental Labour -- Parental Involvement in Higher Education -- Goldilocks Zone -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Conclusion -- Introduction -- Recommendations -- Data Collection -- Systemic Focus on 'Traditional' Students and Deficit Discourse -- Institutional Resourcing and Support -- Future Research -- References -- Appendix A: Participant Pseudonyms -- Appendix B: Interview Schedule.

Since bail legislation was enacted in the 1970s, Australia has experienced a continual increase in the number of prisoners on remand. Amendments to bail legislation and police discretion have been shown to contribute to this increase. Further, an accused's vulnerability affects whether they are granted or denied bail, with vulnerable people being more likely to be denied bail. Vulnerability in the criminal justice system refers to factors such as race, age, sex and socioeconomic status. Many vulnerable people have multiple intersecting vulnerabilities, which further compounds their contact with the justice system. This study employed a qualitative content analysis of bail legislation for the Australian states of New South Wales (NSW), Tasmania, and Victoria, along with key correlating second reading speeches. The aim was to better understand the way in which bail decision-makers, such as police, consider vulnerability when making decisions about bail, in particular, if and how they are legislated to consider factors relating to vulnerability. The research found that only police in NSW and Victoria were required to consider an accused's vulnerability explicitly under the law. Although legislation may cater for varying vulnerabilities, intersecting vulnerabilities are not considered.

Since bail legislation was enacted in the 1970s, Australia has experienced a continual increase in the number of prisoners on remand. Amendments to bail legislation and police discretion have been shown to contribute to this increase. Further, an accused's vulnerability affects whether they are granted or denied bail, with vulnerable people being more likely to be denied bail. Vulnerability in the criminal justice system refers to factors such as race, age, sex and socioeconomic status. Many vulnerable people have multiple intersecting vulnerabilities, which further compounds their contact with the justice system. This study employed a qualitative content analysis of bail legislation for the Australian states of New South Wales (NSW), Tasmania, and Victoria, along with key correlating second reading speeches. The aim was to better understand the way in which bail decision-makers, such as police, consider vulnerability when making decisions about bail, in particular, if and how they are legislated to consider factors relating to vulnerability. The research found that only police in NSW and Victoria were required to consider an accused's vulnerability explicitly under the law. Although legislation may cater for varying vulnerabilities, intersecting vulnerabilities are not considered.

"The historical context of colonisation situates the analysis in Children, Care and Crime of the involvement of children with care experience in the criminal justice system in an Australian jurisdiction (New South Wales), focusing on residential care, policing, the provision of legal services, and interactions in the Children's Court. While the majority of children in care do not have contact with the criminal justice system, this book explores why those with care-experience, and Indigenous children, are over-represented in this system. Drawing on findings from an innovative, mixed-method study - court observations, file reviews, and qualitative interviews - the book investigates historical and contemporary processes of colonisation and criminalisation. The book outlines the impact of trauma and responses to trauma, including inter-generational trauma caused by policies of colonisation and criminalisation. It then follows a child's journey through the continuum of care to the criminal justice system, examining data at each stage including: the residential care environment; interactions with police; the provision of legal services; and experiences at the Children's Court. Drawing together an analysis of the gendered and racialised treatment of women and girls with care-experience in the criminal justice system, the book particularly focuses on legacies of forced removal and apprenticeship which targeted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and girls. Through analysing what practices from England and Wales might offer the NSW context and, the findings are enriched by promoting further reflection on how decriminalisation pathways might be imagined. While there have been many policy initiatives developed to address criminalisation, in all parts of the study little evidence was found of implementation and impact. To conclude, the book examines the way that 'hope tropes' are regularly deployed in child protection and criminal justice to dangle the prospect of reform, and even to produce pockets of success, only to be whittled away by well-worn pathways to routine criminalisation. The conclusion also considers what a transformative agenda would look like and how monitoring and accountability mechanisms are key to new ways of operating. Finally, the book explores strengths-based approaches and how they might take shape in the child protection and criminal justice systems. Children, Care and Crime is aimed at researchers, lawyers and criminal justice practitioners, police, Judges and Magistrates, policy-makers and those working in child protection, the criminal justice system or delivering services to children or adults with care-experience. The research is multidisciplinary and therefore will be of broad appeal to the criminology, law, psychology, sociology, and social work disciplines. The book is most suitable for undergraduate courses focusing on youth justice and policing, and postgraduates researching in this field"--

AbstractThis article presents qualitative data from interviews with 46 welfare and justice professionals to examine the criminalisation of children who go missing within the Out‐Of‐Home‐Care (OOHC) residential environment. Participants had specific experience with children living in residential facilities, either through the direct provision of care services, the development of OOHC policy initiatives or through their role as law enforcement, legal or justice personnel. The research found that agency practices, which were designed to protect children, actually serve to conflate going missing with criminality, accelerating children's involvement in the justice system and ultimately endangering children's safety.

1. Introduction -- 2. Bail Reform In Context -- 3. Researching Bail Practices -- 4. Professional Perspectives -- 5. Bail Decision-Making -- 6. Defendants With Vulnerabilities -- 7. Risk Profiles.-8. Pretrial Services -- 9. Prospects For Court Reform -- 10. Conclusion: Rethinking Bail.