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Scholars commonly study bias and discrimination from the perspective of those discriminated against and, to some extent, the institutional practices that foster discrimination. The research on institutional oppression often excludes a concurrent area of discriminatory omissions. Research on privileged omissions as a discretionary bias provides a more holistic view of discretionary decisionmaking. The concept of discriminatory omissions has limited research, but this paper adds to scholarship in this critical area by providing analysis and calls upon public service practices to disrupt the unintended consequences of privileged omissions.

"The second edition of Deviance Today is a contemporary collection of original articles in the field of deviant behavior. This new edition has 16 new articles. All of the articles reflect the current trend in the sociology of deviance. This reader covers major theories in the sociology of deviant behavior, from classic ones such as anomie/strain theory and labeling theory to modern ones such as life course perspective. In addition, this anthology encompasses a wide spectrum of deviant behaviors. This is a user-friendly reader, put together with students in mind. The articles are not only authoritative, but also interesting. The articles were written by respected experts in their field of study. Most important, unique to this reader, these articles have been carefully written for clarity, conciseness, and forcefulness. Students will therefore find them easy and enjoyable to read while learning about deviance"--

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Conflicting Definitions -- Conflicting Perspectives -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Part I -- Positivist Theories -- Note -- 1 Strain and Anomie Theories -- Emile Durkheim -- Classical Strain Theory -- Contemporary Strain and Anomie Theories -- Conclusion -- Discussion Questions -- References -- 2 Control Theories of Deviance -- The Major Types of Control (or Restraints against Deviance) -- Direct Control -- Stake in Conformity -- Beliefs Condemning Deviance -- Self-Control -- Extensions of Control Theory -- Conclusion -- Discussion Questions -- References -- 3 The Developmental, Life-Course Perspective and Juvenile Deviance -- Chapter Overview and Roadmap -- General Deviance Patterns over the Life Course -- Developmental, Life-Course Perspective: Key Concepts, Constructs, and Theoretical Processes -- Two Examples of Developmental, Life-Course Theories -- Developmental Stages Relevant to Juvenile Deviance -- Conclusion -- Discussion Questions -- Notes -- References -- Part II -- Constructionist Theories -- Note -- 4 Labeling Theory -- History of Labeling Theory -- Labeling Theory in Extended Contexts -- Critiques of Labeling Theory -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- References -- 5 Between Conflict and Critical Theories of Deviance and Crime -- Marx: Capitalism and Conflict -- Marxist Perspective on Law and Deviance -- Chambliss -- Left Realism -- Peacemaking -- A Conflict Perspective on a Contemporary Issue: Dismantling Mass Incarceration -- Theory and Popular Culture -- Conclusion -- Discussion Questions -- Note -- References -- 6 Feminism and Deviance -- Feminist Theories -- Marxist Feminism -- Radical Feminism -- Sex Radical Feminism -- Socialist Feminism.

"This reader presents a comprehensive review of the research on mass incarceration as it relates to causes, impact, and solutions. Assembling contributions from leading experts in a variety of disciplines as well as the voices of directly impacted people, the editors have created a diverse collection of chapters addressing prison, punishment, incarceration, reentry, and reintegration embedded in the context of the ever-evolving discussion around ending mass incarceration. The effects of the exponential prison growth in the United States over more than 50 years have been catastrophic, resulting in disparities that especially plague the poor, communities of color, and women. Mass incarceration is a culmination of policies and practices that benefit the privileged praxis and consequently disproportionally disenfranchise marginalized communities. The ideology affects every stage of the criminal justice system, from policing to release, and this book meets the need to expand the examination beyond departments of corrections to explore the administration behind laws, biased practices, and an unforgiving societal stigma. It deepens comprehension and engagement with concise and accessible readings that offer nuance and provoke thought. The book is ideal as a primary or supplementary textbook for corrections, prisons, or penology courses, as well as courses focused on law, policy, sociology, social work, and social justice. It also will serve as a valuable reference book for any individual searching for knowledge on the past, present, and future of mass incarceration"--

"This reader presents a comprehensive review of the research on mass incarceration as it relates to causes, impact, and solutions. Assembling contributions from leading experts in a variety of disciplines as well as the voices of directly impacted people, the editors have created a diverse collection of chapters addressing prison, punishment, incarceration, reentry, and reintegration embedded in the context of the ever-evolving discussion around ending mass incarceration. The effects of the exponential prison growth in the United States over more than 50 years have been catastrophic, resulting in disparities that especially plague the poor, communities of color, and women. Mass incarceration is a culmination of policies and practices that benefit the privileged praxis and consequently disproportionally disenfranchise marginalized communities. The ideology affects every stage of the criminal justice system, from policing to release, and this book meets the need to expand the examination beyond departments of corrections to explore the administration behind laws, biased practices, and an unforgiving societal stigma. It deepens comprehension and engagement with concise and accessible readings that offer nuance and provoke thought. The book is ideal as a primary or supplementary textbook for corrections, prisons, or penology courses, as well as courses focused on law, policy, sociology, social work, and social justice. It also will serve as a valuable reference book for any individual searching for knowledge on the past, present, and future of mass incarceration"--

This article adapts the model of ecological consultation to promote diversity and inclusion in higher education. Practical applications of ecological consultation aligned with systems theory will be shared to assist an organization in systems change. The ecological branch of consultation provides guidelines that can be utilized by change agents to lead the charge for a more inclusive environment. Examples steeped in both theory and practical applications will provide guidance for others thinking of leading this process at their institutions.