Bottom-up fabrication of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons
Trabajo presentado al International Workshop On-Surface Synthesis, celebrado en San Sebastián (España) del 27 al 30 de junio de 2016. ; Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) make up an extremely interesting class of materials. On the one hand GNRs share many of the superlative properties of graphene, while on the other hand they display an exceptional degree of tunability of their optoelectronic properties. The presence or absence of correlated low-dimensional magnetism, or of a widely tunable band gap, is determined by the boundary conditions imposed by the width, crystallographic symmetry and edge structure of the nanoribbons. In combination with additional controllable parame-ters like the presence of heteroatoms, tailored strain, or the formation of hetero-structures, the possibilities to shape the electronic properties of GNRs according to our needs are fantastic. However, to really benefit from that tunability and harness the opportunities offered by GNRs, atomic precision is strictly required in their synthesis. This can be achieved through an on-surface synthesis approach, in which one lets appropriately designed precursor molecules to react in a selective way that ends up forming GNRs. In this chapter we review the structure-property relations inherent to GNRs, the synthesis approach and the ways in which the var-ied properties of the resulting ribbons have been probed, finalizing with selected examples of demonstrated GNR applications. ; Financial support by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 635919) and by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (MINECO, Grant Nos. MAT2016-78293-C6-1-R, MAT2016-78293-C6-5-R and FIS 2015-62538-ERC) is acknowledged. ; Peer Reviewed