Suchergebnisse

Este trabajo se propone ilustrar el contenido y el significado de las reformas del régimen local aprobadas por el legislador italiano en el periodo 2010-2012 con carácter de urgencia para hacer frente a las necesidades derivadas de la crisis económico-financiera. Tales reformas han buscado dar respuestas institucionales inmediatas al problema de la disminución del gasto público y han tratado de lograr una distribución más eficiente de las funciones y servicios atribuidos a los entes locales. La consecuencia ha sido el reforzamiento de una interpretación restrictiva de la autonomía local constitucionalmente garantizada. La obligación de los municipios de gestionar de forma asociada muchas de sus competencias y la revisión del rol y la estructura de la provincia —defendidas desde hace largo tiempo por la doctrina— se han impuesto por el Estado a través de soluciones uniformes, rígidas y unilaterales, que tienen un carácter experimental y precario. Estos cambios no garantizan con certeza la consecución de los objetivos de racionalización del sistema y, al mismo tiempo, ponen en tela de juicio las tendencias legislativas e interpretativas que se habían desarrollado desde la reforma constitucional de 2001

Abstract
The essay aims to illustrate the ways in which Italian literature deals with transitions (constitutional or political). After having clarified the methodological approach, the author identifies and describes in the national literature some historical phases, analysing the trends emerging from the reading of famous novels. In conclusion, some observations are drawn, in which it is highlighted that in the national literature there is a profound awareness of the importance of informal institutional transformations and of the central role of social, moral and economic factors.

AbstractThis paper is composed of two parts and a conclusion. The first part offers an overview of the Italian debate on common goods (beni comuni), highlighting the different authors and main schools of thought, illustrating the most significant definitions on a legal and case-law level, while homing in on the core of the underlying methodological approaches and the rela-tions between the most common interpretations and a number of well-known economic theo-ries. The second part aims to highlight the deep roots of the interpretative differences, on the one hand drawing connections with theories on the form of State and citizenship, on the other showing its relationship to the debate on public goods and to the evolution of the relevant leg-islation. The review ends with a description of a few fundamental and cross-functional charac-teristics of "common goods doctrines," present in all the available literature, but valued and promoted in different ways according to the objectives of the different interpretations. The examination of these traits allows us to evaluate briefly the degree of compatibility between these different views and the current legislation, and the concrete possibility that the relative needs are actually met.

The EU between market state ideals and social market economy objectives : placing the social market economy within the Union's constitutional history / Charles Edward O'Sullivan -- The EU transformation of the social state / Marco Dani -- Social rights, social market economy, and the European social model : tracing conceptual boundaries / Stefano Civitarese Matteucci -- EU citizenship and the social market economy : shifting balances / Giacomo Delledonne -- W(h)ither social Europe : labour rights in a social market economy / Michael Doherty -- The social dimension of EU public procurement and the social market economy / Christopher Bovis -- Social considerations in EU competition law : the protection of competition as a cornerstone of the social market economy / Andreas Heinemann -- State aid law in a social market economy / Delia Ferri and Juan Jorge Piernas Lopez -- Services of general economic interest and social considerations / Juan Jorge Piernas Lopez -- Social services, service providers, and non-economic activities in the realm of the EU "social market economy" / Silvia Pellizzari -- Cross-border healthcare and the social market economy / Lucia Busatta and Tamara Hervey -- Social considerations in EU consumer law : the legislator, the court, and a rhapsody in blue / Vanessa Mak -- Towards a more socially orientated EU copyright law : a soft paradigm shift after Lisbon? / Caterina Sganga -- The social dimension of EU energy law / Gokce Mete and Raphael Heffron -- The social dimension of the common commercial policy / Vivian Kube and Luigi Pedreschi -- The social dimension of EU investment law and policy / Sondra Faccio