Suchergebnisse

This article aims to analyze the work 'Mal-entendido em Moscou' ('Misunderstanding in Moscow'), by Simone de Beauvoir from to specific themes: the aging and the finitude. The book tells the story of André and Nicole, two retired professors who feel the weight of aging and travel to the USSR for the second time in their life. Thus, a series of misunderstandings start taking place: the lack of communication, the fear of aging, a long-standing love, the assumption of female identity, their political expectations and the difference between the characters' comprehension of the world itself. In this text, I address these divergences, especially the impact of aging and the realization of finiteness by the main character and how these matters of uneasiness reverberate in all of us as well. The article is subdivided as follows; first it deals in general with the relationship between philosophy and literature in Beauvoir's production; the following presents the plot of the work, highlighting some important elements for the discussion and; finally, it investigates questions about aging and facticity, seeking to understand the original focus that the philosopher outlines in the courageous and realistic creation that she makes of her characters.

Neste artigo apresenta-se dados sobre os conflitos vivenciados pelos povos indígenas da região do baixo rio baixo Tapajós no estado do Pará. Através da revisão bibliográfica e observação participante, foi possível identificar que os povos indígenas sofrem casos de ameaças, violências diversas, criminalização e racismo.

This paper examines how the question of the Tragic is defined according to Hölderlin, an important German poet from the XVIII century. In 1804, Hölderlin translates and comments the plays Oedipus the Kingand Antigone, by Sophocles. This paper focuses on the investigation about the Tragic undertaken by Hölderlin in the third part of his Remarks on Oedipus; in this part, some elements which are singular to his thought come up, such as the Caesura, the Mutual Unfaithfulness and the Categorical Reversal. These elements allowed Hölderlin to address the question of the Tragic from an entirely new perspective for his time and provided the emergence of important further debates both in Literature and Philosophy. There are two main questions which guide the argumentation of this paper: the first one refers to Hölderlin's singular conception of the paradoxes that commonly constitute the Tragic, such as the one between the human and the divine; and the second one, the analysis of the poetic task of Modernity as a possible task to every single poem.

O texto discute o agronegócio, modelo de produção agrícola amplamente alardeado como solução para o problema da fome no mundo, que, objetivamente, tem se mostrado altamente concentrador de terras e se constituído ameaça crescente a segurança e soberania alimentar, na medida em que contribui para a extinção das pequenas produções agrícolas responsáveis pela diversa produção de alimentos. Enfatiza que tal processo vem sucedendo há décadas em muitos países da América Latina e tem se expandido de forma acelerada e violenta provocando a desterritorialização de pequenos produtores, povos e comunidades tradicionais.Palavras-chave: Agronegócio, concentração de terra,sojicultura.

Este artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos na pesquisa sobre a relação da sojicultura com o mercado de terras na Amazônia, com recorte de pesquisa nos municípios que compõem a região do Baixo Amazonas, usando como procedimentos metodológicos o levantamento bibliográfico e estatístico, acrescido de pesquisa de campo e levantamento de dados dos imóveis rurais registrados junto ao Cartório do 1º Oficio de Santarém-Pará, no período de 1997 a 2009. Conclui que o volume de áreas plantadas, em parte, foi composto pela negociação de imóveis abaixo de 100 ha que, em sua totalidade, correspondem a Títulos de Reforma Agrária emitidos pelo INCRA, agravando, assim, a concentração de terras rurais na região

O artigo apresenta reflexões preliminares sobre os conflitos sociais entre madeireiros e indígenas na Gleba Nova Olinda no estado do Pará. Para a coleta das informações utilizou-se o levantamento documental e a realização de entrevistas. Os resultados apontam que a estratégia principal utilizada pelos madeireiros na garantia da posse da terra para a exploração dos recursos naturais são os atos de ameaças e criminalização das lideranças indígenas. Conclui-se que a não resolução do conflito e a judicialização do processo, iniciado em 2006, possibilita que os recursos naturais continuem sendo explorados na região colocando em risco a permanência e sobrevivência dos indígenas.

O presente artigo debate o avanço do capital e os desdobramentos por entre e sobre os territórios do movimento combinado de acumulação e expropriação, que funciona em concomitância à apropriação e despossessão dos bens comuns e dos modos de vida na Amazônia e no Cerrado brasileiros. Analisam-se duas situações distintas: 1) a "guerra" entre uma comunidade tradicional e uma empresa multinacional situada no município de Barcarena/ Pará; 2) um cenário de luta da diversidade de vida contra a economia de um só plantio na região do denominado Matopiba, no leste maranhense e no norte do Tocantins. Por fim, ressaltam-se os Protocolos de Consulta como instrumentos de luta e afirma-se que tão importante quanto olhar as situações, compreendendo a territorialização do capital, é contrapor estas narrativas, desde formas política e juridicamente de reivindicação do direito à própria existência enquanto permanência.

Objective: To investigate whether professionals of the Home Care Service value communication in the scope of palliative care, when assisting patients without possibility of healing, and to ascertain the facilitating communication strategies used by these professionals for promoting palliative care. Methods: This is an exploratory research, with qualitative nature, conducted with 22 professionals of the Home Care Service situated in the city of João Pessoa/PB. Data were analyzed by means of the content analysis technique. Results: The analysis gave rise to two categories: "Valorization of communication in the relationship between health professionals and patients under palliative care" and "Communication strategies used by professionals for promoting palliative care in the Home Care Service". Conclusion: It can be concluded that communication is configured as an essential component of patient care and is extremely important for promoting palliative care.

Objective: To investigate issues addressed in the scientific productions available in online journals about HIV/Aids and of social representations during the 2004 to 2014 timeframe. Method: It is an integrative literature review. The data collection occurred in October 2014, based on searches in LILACS, BDENF, SCIELO and Index Psi technical and scientific Journals databases. Results: The sample consisted of 26 publications whose approach raised three categories: social representations of the HIV/Aids phenomenon; social representations about people living with HIV/Aids; social representations about health care to HIV-positive people. Conclusion: The analyzed articles express the importance of social representations in creation processes and changes related to the disease, both for the patients, as well as for professionals and caregivers, who can present different behaviors upon health practices.

Free PMC article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6591668/pdf/10.1177_2042098619854014.pdf ; Background: The European Union (EU)(7)-PIM (potentially inappropriate medication) list presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date tool for evaluation of PIM prescribing in Europe; however, several country-specific studies have documented lower specificity of this list on pharmaceutical markets of some countries. The aim of our study was to describe approval rates and marketing of PIMs stated by EU(7)-PIM criteria in six EU countries [in comparison with the American Geriatric Society (AGS) Beers 2015 criteria]. Methods: Research teams of six EU countries (Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, Serbia, Hungary and Turkey) participated in this study conducted by WG1b EU COST Action IS1402 group in the period October 2015-November 2018. Data on approval rates of PIMs and their availability on pharmaceutical markets have been obtained from databases of national drug-regulatory institutes and up-to-date drug compendia. The EU(7)-PIM list and AGS Beers 2015 Criteria (Section 1) were applied. Results: PIMs from EU(7)-PIM list were approved for clinical use more often than those from the AGS Beers 2015 criteria (Section 1). Approval rates for EU(7)-PIMs ranged from 42.8% in Serbia to 71.4% in Spain (for AGS criteria only from 36.4% to 65.1%, respectively). Higher percentages of approved PIMs were documented in Spain (71.4%), Portugal (67.1%) and Turkey (67.5%), lower in Hungary (55.5%), Czech Republic (50.2%) and Serbia (42.8%). The majority of approved PIMs were also currently marketed in all countries except in Turkey (19.8-21.7% not marketed PIMs) and less than 20% of PIMs were available as over-the-counter medications (except in Turkey, 46.4-48.1%). Conclusions: The EU(7)-PIM list was created for utilization in European studies; however, applicability of this list is still limited in some countries, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe. The EU project EUROAGEISM H2020 (2017-2021) that focuses on PIM prescribing and regulatory measures in Central and Eastern European countries must consider these limits. ; This project received funding from the EU COST Action IS1402 initiative 'Ageism: a multi-national, interdisciplinary perspective' (2015–2018), and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program EUROAGEISM H2020 under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 764632 (2017–2021). It was also supported by the project INOMED (reg. no. CZ. 02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010046): the pre-application research into innovative medicines and medical technologies, cofunded by the EU, by SVV 260 417 and the scientific program PROGRESS Q42 at the Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

[Abstract] Background: The European Union (EU)(7)-PIM (potentially inappropriate medication) list presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date tool for evaluation of PIM prescribing in Europe; however, several country-specific studies have documented lower specificity of this list on pharmaceutical markets of some countries. The aim of our study was to describe approval rates and marketing of PIMs stated by EU(7)-PIM criteria in six EU countries [in comparison with the American Geriatric Society (AGS) Beers 2015 criteria]. Methods: Research teams of six EU countries (Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, Serbia, Hungary and Turkey) participated in this study conducted by WG1b EU COST Action IS1402 group in the period October 2015–November 2018. Data on approval rates of PIMs and their availability on pharmaceutical markets have been obtained from databases of national drugregulatory institutes and up-to-date drug compendia. The EU(7)-PIM list and AGS Beers 2015 Criteria (Section 1) were applied. Results: PIMs from EU(7)-PIM list were approved for clinical use more often than those from the AGS Beers 2015 criteria (Section 1). Approval rates for EU(7)-PIMs ranged from 42.8% in Serbia to 71.4% in Spain (for AGS criteria only from 36.4% to 65.1%, respectively). Higher percentages of approved PIMs were documented in Spain (71.4%), Portugal (67.1%) and Turkey (67.5%), lower in Hungary (55.5%), Czech Republic (50.2%) and Serbia (42.8%). The majority of approved PIMs were also currently marketed in all countries except in Turkey (19.8–21.7% not marketed PIMs) and less than 20% of PIMs were available as over-thecounter medications (except in Turkey, 46.4–48.1%). Conclusions: The EU(7)-PIM list was created for utilization in European studies; however, applicability of this list is still limited in some countries, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe. The EU project EUROAGEISM H2020 (2017–2021) that focuses on PIM prescribing and regulatory measures in Central and Eastern European countries must consider these limits. ; European Commision; project INOMED CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010046

Background: The European Union (EU)(7)-PIM (potentially inappropriate medication) list presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date tool for evaluation of PIM prescribing in Europe; however, several country-specific studies have documented lower specificity of this list on pharmaceutical markets of some countries. The aim of our study was to describe approval rates and marketing of PIMs stated by EU(7)-PIM criteria in six EU countries [in comparison with the American Geriatric Society (AGS) Beers 2015 criteria]. Methods: Research teams of six EU countries (Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, Serbia, Hungary and Turkey) participated in this study conducted by WG1b EU COST Action IS1402 group in the period October 2015-November 2018. Data on approval rates of PIMs and their availability on pharmaceutical markets have been obtained from databases of national drug-regulatory institutes and up-to-date drug compendia. The EU(7)-PIM list and AGS Beers 2015 Criteria (Section 1) were applied. Results: PIMs from EU(7)-PIM list were approved for clinical use more often than those from the AGS Beers 2015 criteria (Section 1). Approval rates for EU(7)-PIMs ranged from 42.8% in Serbia to 71.4% in Spain (for AGS criteria only from 36.4% to 65.1%, respectively). Higher percentages of approved PIMs were documented in Spain (71.4%), Portugal (67.1%) and Turkey (67.5%), lower in Hungary (55.5%), Czech Republic (50.2%) and Serbia (42.8%). The majority of approved PIMs were also currently marketed in all countries except in Turkey (19.8-21.7% not marketed PIMs) and less than 20% of PIMs were available as over-the-counter medications (except in Turkey, 46.4-48.1%). Conclusions: The EU(7)-PIM list was created for utilization in European studies; however, applicability of this list is still limited in some countries, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe. The EU project EUROAGEISM H2020 (2017-2021) that focuses on PIM prescribing and regulatory measures in Central and Eastern European countries must consider these limits.

Objective: To characterize the scientific production available in online journals about the Calgary Model of Family Assessment. Method: A bibliometric research with a sample of 52 articles published between 2004 and 2013 in nursing journals in the period 2004-2013, disseminated in LILACS and BDENF Digital Library and SciELO. Data were collected from March to April 2014. Results: The data showed that in 2009 had the highest quantity of articles (15,38%). The journals with the highest number of publications were the Journal of Research: Cuidado é Fundamental Online and Anna Nery School of Nursing Magazine. Most of the articles investigated obtained QUALIS B1 and B2. The database of a larger number of articles was LILACS. Regarding the mode of publications, original studies predominated. Researchers with master degree have produced most articles. Conclusion: The results showed scientific production investigated like a topic of interest and growth in the field of nursing.

Objective: Investigating the understanding of medical residents about palliative care and mourning. Method: an exploratory study with a qualitative approach, conducted in august 2013 with 18 residents of a university hospital in the city of João Pessoa / Paraiba / Brazil. To enable the collection of data, was used an instrument containing relevant questions to the study objective. The analysis was performed using the Technique of Content Analysis. Results: From the analysis of the empirical material, two categories emerged: "Care that can provide relief of pain and suffering with an emphasis on the quality of life and promotion of dignity" and "Mourning is the feeling of loss on the death of a loved dear". Conclusion: It is considerable that the study demonstrated the understanding of resident physicians about palliative care and mourning, and support further researches on the theme.