"Whole Life Records for Whole Life Service," C. Ward Crampton Speech, Dec. 13, 1951
C. Ward Crampton presented this speech, "Whole Life Records for Whole Life Service," in front of the New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Problems of the Aging. This committee began its work in 1947 and was the first such group in the country designed to perform a "unique and immensely valuable service" in behalf of older people. In his speech, Crampton argues that the medical community should focus on preventative care as a method for addressing health concerns related to aging. The accurate recording of a person's life through annual check-ups, he claims, allows for better "record[s], scientific research, medical service and life guidance" as well as the discovery of the "causes, nature, prevention, mitigation, control, and cure" of many diseases. At the time of Crampton's speech, efforts to popularize annual check-ups across the past half-century had been met with little success. ; Charles Ward Crampton (May 26, 1877- 1964) was a physician, medical researcher, and teacher. Born in New York City, he attended the College of the City of New York, New York University, and in 1900 graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. His major contributions to the medical field include work with geriatrics and gerontology, adolescent hygiene and physical fitness, posture, and blood pressure and circulatory systems. He created what is today known as the Crampton Test for Fatal Shock, which measures the physical condition and resistance of one's pulse and blood pressure in the resting and standing positions. Crampton was a major in the U.S. Army Medical Reserve and acted as Special Adviser to the U.S. Department of the East during World War I. From 1934 to 1937, he regularly wrote columns for the Boy Scouts of America's magazine Boys' Life. Crampton was a strong advocate of preventative medicine and the maintenance of a personal medical record by individuals, and served as Chairman of the Committee on Physical Fitness through the Federal Security Agency, Chairman of the Committee on the Health of Adolescents, and the chairman for the sub-committee on Geriatrics and Gerontology through the medical society of New York County. In addition, he founded the Aristogenic Association, which he described as: "While Eugenics and Kakogenics are generally understood to refer respectively to consideration of good and evil in the sphere of Genetics, Aristogenics refers to the best." ; There are three copies in the archives (ms510-01-b-03-03-004, ms510-01-b-03-03-005, ms510-01-b-03-03-006). The first is folded closer to the bottom, while the second is folded closer to the top. The third has a crease at the bottom right corner. There is a small line and puncture from the staple originally binding the speech in all three, but the papers are otherwise in excellent condition and show no other differences. The other two versions have not been digitized at this time.