SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction - 2. The organisational structure of Mevlevi Islamic mysticism - 3. Mevlevi spirituality and religiosity - 4. The secular sphere and the laws of the market - 5. Conclusions.
Abstract: This article aims to provide as comprehensive a reading as possible of the organisation of socio-religious aggregation of contemporary Islamic mevlevism in Turkey. Starting from some classical notions of religion and spirituality (Simmel, Weber, Troeltsch) we examine the type of organisational structure of the Mevlevi order, the modus operandi, the internal relations between the followers, the role of the master taking into consideration the criterion of compromise, inclusiveness/exclusiveness and the transmission of charisma. Furthermore, the nature of Mevlevi spirituality, its organisational and moral principles, and the ecstatic practice of the sema is analysed. Finally, we analyse the relations of the Mevlevi orders with the population, some kinds of financing mechanisms, some forms of mediatisation and the marketing of some Mevlevi products. Finally, the order's interest and need to become part of religious tourism is analysed, encountering, however, conflicts, internal divisions and the non-legitimation needs of specific groups of believers.
El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar, en la sociedad, las consecuencias, en el desarrollo de la carrera de las profesionales del sexo femenino en relación con la maternidad. A partir de la verificación de los datos desde de 1990 y continuando hasta el día de hoy, a través de la discusión y el análisis crítico de las diferencias encontradas en diversas variables, se trató de identificar los factores críticos que influyen en la forma de ser de la mujer madre profesional en la sociedad de hoy. A través de la investigación y el trabajo de investigación se han encontrado datos útiles a partir de los registros y de los profesionales de las oficinas del Registro de la provincia de Messina. Sucesivamente con la ayuda de entrevistas a mujeres inscritas en diversas asociaciones profesionales, hemos tratado de controlar su desarrollo social, profesional y familiar, estudiando las variables condicionales entre el papel femenino en la elección de la maternidad y/o de ser trabajador de alta significación. El propósito ha sido comprender el impacto social de la clase de trabajo a desarrollar respecto a la posibilidad de "desarrollar la práctica la maternidad" por las mujeres en este campo de trabajo de alta significación . El camino que hemos llevado a cabo ha consistido en: Identificar el contexto, de las protagonistas de la investigación; La búsqueda, a través de la lista oficial de personas para la identificación de la muestra; Explicitar el método mediante la comparación de los datos obtenidos de la muestras y del análisis crítico; Presentar una propuesta dirigida a cualquier acción correctiva positiva. Con este trabajo se ha pretendido identificar un grupo de mujeres, pertenecientes a un grupo social específico, de alta significación, a saber, los servicios profesionales de alta gestión (ingenieros, arquitectos, abogados). Las diversas etapas del trabajo fueron las siguientes: Búsqueda de datos; Verificar el estado paralelo profesional-familiar de la mujer libre profesional; Analizar la información y los puntos relevantes identificados; Reseñar los puntos de debilidad y consecuencias negativas en la organización social, del trabajo / carrera y al mismo tiempo la oportunidad "para alcanzar y hacer realidad la maternidad". Presentar valores útiles correctivos a las políticas sociales y familiares con el objetivo de dar apoyo a las categorías propuestas por los órganos de gobierno, con el fin de inducir la activación de cambios sociales en apoyo de la maternidad'. Podemos afirmar, según nuestras búsquedas, que no se ha encontrado un estudio específico en relación con el proyecto emprendido y desde nuestras primeras investigaciones. El análisis de los datos muestra que en los últimos años la realidad de la maternidad en el caso de las mujeres libres-profesionales, ha sufrido una caída significativa, aunque se mantiene un fuerte deseo de la procreación, por lo que ahora todavía no se ha logrado permitiendo a las mujeres conciliar ambas funciones. ; The aim of the research is to see the fallout in society, motherhood over career prospects of self-employed female gender, engineers, architects and lawyers. Starting from the verification of the data prior to 1990 and continuing to the present day, through discussion and critical analysis on the differences found, it tried to identify problematic factors that influence the shape of the professional mother in today's society. Through the investigation and research work in the field are analyzed data on the subject, from professional registers and the registry office of the city of Messina. Successive with the help of interviews, performed by means of a questionnaire, the women enrolled in various professional associations, has tried to monitor their social, professional and family, bringing out the decisive variables of the female role in the choice of mother and a worker. The purpose is to understand the social impact of the type of work on the possibility 'to implement motherhood' by women engaged in ambitilavorativi under investigation. The path that has been undertaken is to: When identifying the scope of investigation; In the research, through the official lists of professions under study, the subjects for the identification of the sample; make explicit the method by comparing the data obtained from sampling and critical analysis; In the purpose addressed and addressed to any corrective actions. This work has attenzionato a specific group of female gender, belonging to a specific social group, namely the professional services (engineers, architects, lawyers). The various phases were: search for data; check family and working conditions of freelance women; analyze the information and the relevant points identified; identify areas of weakness and negative fallout in the social organization, the report job / career and at the same time the opportunity 'to achieve and realize motherhood experience, useful corrective to social and family policies with the aim of raising support for attenzionate categories proposed by the organs, in order to induce the activation of social support of childbirth corretivi. Research has literature on the subject, it is not experiencing a specific study relating to the project undertaken. The data analysis shows that in recent years the construction of motherhood for free-professional women, has suffered a significant downturn, although it will remain a strong desire for procreation, so today does not seem to be yet managed the intent to allow women concialiare of both roles. It 'clear the woman's efforts in trying to establish itself in the role and professional skills without having to give up what the mother condition that seems to persist for the inability of the social and political systems.
La sostenibilità è un tema ampio che non riguarda solo le politiche istituzionali e le scelte aziendali, ma anche persone qualunque e comportamenti di acquisto e di consumo. Per esempio, il cibo è un tema fortemente connesso alla sostenibilità. Avendo a che fare con la salute e la sensibilità ambientale, la sostenibilità influenza spesso scelte dietetiche, anche se non è ancora chiaro quanto sia forte il condizionamento della sostenibilità sulle persone, se queste siano effettivamente condizionate dal problema, e se il condizionamento provenga da processi diretti e coscienti o da scelte economiche o inconsce. Allo stesso tempo, ciò che emerge è una contraddizione generale tra conoscenze, convinzioni, opinioni, valori professati e comportamenti effettivi: i consumatori agiscono in modo diverso e incoerente rispetto alle loro intenzioni e dichiarazioni. Le loro opinioni e i loro atteggiamenti sono spesso contraddittori, e la coscienza della sostenibilità professata (anche nelle indagini) non corrisponde alle abitudini e comportamenti come consumatori (Biel e Dahlstrand, 2005). Lo scopo di questo lavoro è indagare il rapporto tra sostenibilità e consumo di cibo dal punto di vista dei processi di scelta dei consumatori (De Luca, 2006). Si tenta anche di capire se le scelte dei consumatori siano influenzate dai valori di sostenibilità e se e come questa relazione sia influenzata dalla rappresentazione mediatica della sostenibilità. Per raggiungere tali obiettivi abbiamo condotto diversi tipi di studio: una ricerca qualitativa – interviste con opinion leader e consumatori (giovani e adulti); una ricerca qualitativa con focus group nel Nord e nel Sud Italia; due indagini quantitative condotte nel 2010 e nel 2011 con il coinvolgimento, nel primo caso di circa mille persone di età compresa tra i 18 e i 65 anni e nel secondo di 1.000 giovani di età compresa tra i 18 e i 28 anni; un test sull'impatto della comunicazione sui processi di scelta del consumatore attraverso un esperimento di prefigurazioni di gusto. Il progetto è stato realizzato con il coinvolgimento di gruppi di ricerca dell'Università IULM di Milano, che ha coordinato l'intero progetto, e di gruppi di ricerca delle Università Statali di Milano, Catania e Palermo. ; Sustainability is a broad subject which concerns not only institutional policies and corporate choices, but also ordinary people purchase and consumption behaviors. For instance, food is an issue strongly connected to sustainability. Concerning health and environmental sensitivity, sustainability often influences diet choices, although it is still not clear how much people are actually conditioned by this issue, and whether such conditioning comes from direct and conscious processes or from profitable or unconscious choices. At the same time, what emerges is a general contradiction between knowledge, beliefs, opinions, professed values and actual behaviors; consumers act differently and inconsistently with respect to their intentions and declarations. Their opinions and attitudes are often contradictory, and the professed sustainability consciousness (in surveys too) doesn't match with their habits and behaviors as consumers (Biel e Dahlstrand, 2005). The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between sustainability and food consumption from the perspective of consumer choice processes (De Luca, 2006). It is also to understand if these consumer choices are influenced by the values of sustainability and whether, and how this relationship is influenced by media representation of the issue of sustainability. To achieve these objectives we conducted several types of study: qualitative research interviews with opinion leaders and consumers (youth and adults); qualitative research with focus groups in northern and southern Italy, two quantitative surveys conducted in 2010 and 2011 with involvement (in the first survey) about one thousand people aged between 18 and 65 years and (in the second survey) of 1.000 young people aged between 18 and 28 years; a survey on the influence of communication on the perception of taste and investigation techniques for implicit confirmation of the data collected using traditional methodology (the questionnaire). The project was implemented with theinvolvement of research teams from the IULM University of Milan, from the State University of Milan, Catania and Palermo.
This book is the first of two volumes of the Atlas of Marine Zooplankton. Straits of Magellan. It constitutes an important contribution to the study of the faunal assemblages of the area where the waters of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans mix, and is designed to allow a rapid identification of the 45 species described, 18 of which are new for the region. This volume deals with the copepods, their taxonomy, spatial distribution and abundances. It also provides background data on their physical and biological environment. Emphasis is given to illustrations - most of them high-quality scanning electron micrographs plus drawings -, accompanied by brief taxonomic descriptions
