Suchergebnisse

Das Recht auf Wohnen ist elementar. Es wurde nicht nur in der Weimarer Verfassung von 1919 formuliert, es schlägt sich seitdem ebenso in nationalen und internationalen Verfassungen und Chartas nieder. Wie in anderen Ländern auch, wird Wohnen in Deutschland jedoch zunehmend zum Luxus und mutiert zu einem immer komplexeren Wirtschaftsgut. Wachsende Wohnungsnot und steigende Mieten bestimmen trotz politischer Gegenmaßnahmen – zum Beispiel der Mietpreisbremse – noch immer das Geschehen in vielen deutschen Städten und verschärfen so die soziale Lage vor allem für Geringverdienende.

AbstractWe employ field theory as an approach to analysing sustainable regional development by reconciling funding needs and funding procurement. Initial expectations that private capital would bridge the financial gap to decarbonize our economies and societies have not materialized. Instead, state‐led coalitions increasingly introduce spatialized decarbonization strategies in which public development banks are pivotal, yet underappreciated, actors. Field theory provides a fresh perspective for mapping the particular context in which regional industrial policies intersect with broader national and supra‐national investment programmes and funding needs for these long‐term initiatives. Transitions are typically directed but open‐ended social processes, necessitating agency to both alter context and institutions and stabilize the emerging new structures. Field theory can surpass limitations in approaches like transition studies and integrate change mechanisms across scales.

Cross-border cooperation to promote economic development and political integration has been among the EU's key themes since the 1990s, and contemporary policy networks are considered useful organisational solutions. Focusing on transport policies in the border regions of Basel and Luxembourg, we analyse measures of persistency of national preferences among policy actors, mapping their perceived 'policy spaces of action' and conceptualising these policy spaces as relational. We discuss two empirical findings: The networks' various actors on either side of the border appear to perceive the actual 'policy spaces' very differently. Therefore, and due to the networks' terminability, these policy spaces are highly contested and frequently negotiated between the actors. Based on a combination of in-depth interviews, sketch maps, and social network analysis, we show that large spatiocultural differences still prevail among network actors, potentially impacting on the decisions taken in cross-border policy networks

AbstractThis article explores how transaction information is a fundamental element enabling and fostering global flows of money. Financial systems, constructed around account‐based money, require infrastructure, which is separated into two parts: messaging and settlement, performed via trusted agents. This separation has allowed the geographical expansion of banking, and to this day constitutes a key architecture of increasingly global networks of money. Focusing on the correspondent banking system and the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, this article demonstrates the workings of this infrastructure in cross‐border payments and in enacting economic sanctions. This sociotechnical infrastructure is a crucial yet overlooked area of global banking, which makes global economic and financial activity possible in the first place. Importantly, by analysing the organizational architecture of the global payments system and including the actors and agencies within it, we elucidate the (changing) relationships between data/information, geographies and power, contributing to the formation of a literature that conceptualizes financial infrastructure.

[Einleitung ...] Mit diesem Positionspapier aus der ARL möchten wir einen Beitrag zur Debatte um die möglichen raumbezogenen Auswirkungen des Brexits leisten. Wir betrachten diese Auswirkungen aus einer eher deutschen Perspektive heraus. Das heißt: Andere raumbezogene Auswirkungen bzw. Problemlagen, wie zum Beispiel das komplizierte Verhältnis zwischen der EU, der Republik Irland und Nordirland (als Teil des VK) bleiben bewusst außen vor, weil sie den Rahmen dieses Papiers sprengen würden. Wir skizzieren dazu Entwicklungen in sieben Handlungsfeldern, die in besonderer Weise die räumliche Entwicklung beeinflussen werden. Die Betrachtung in den jeweiligen Teilkapiteln fokussiert auf das jeweilige Handlungsfeld selbst, und es werden, je nach Daten- und Informationslage, Ausblicke zur Situation nach dem Brexit vermittelt. Das Positionspapier schließt mit einer Diskussion möglicher Szenarien des zukünftigen Handelsverhältnisses zwischen VK und EU.

This book uses an international perspective and draws on a wide range of new conceptual and empirical material to examine the sources of conflict and cooperation within the different landscapes of knowledge that are driving contemporary urban change. Based on the premise that historically established systems of regulation and control are being subject to unprecedented pressures, scholars critically reflect on the changing role of planning and governance in sustainable urban development, looking at how a shift in power relations between expert and local cultures in western planning processes has blurred the traditional boundaries between public, private and voluntary sectors