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This Palgrave Policy Essential considers the security and defence consequences of Brexit for the UK and the European Union. It considers the place of security and defence in the debates leading up to the Brexit referendum as well as in its follow-up. Importantly, the book also traces recent developments in the EU towards what may become a European Defence Union and, in light of this, considers how realistic the UK's aspirations for a unique relationship with the Union are. The book includes a critical analysis of the consequences of Brexit for crisis management, internal security and defence industries in the UK and EU. It concludes with an examination of the options and legal tools available to both parties as they frame their post-Brexit security and defence relations.

This Palgrave Policy Essential considers the security and defence consequences of Brexit for the UK and the European Union. It considers the place of security and defence in the debates leading up to the Brexit referendum as well as in its follow-up. Importantly, the book also traces recent developments in the EU towards what may become a European Defence Union and, in light of this, considers how realistic the UK's aspirations for a unique relationship with the Union are. The book includes a critical analysis of the consequences of Brexit for crisis management, internal security and defence industries in the UK and EU. It concludes with an examination of the options and legal tools available to both parties as they frame their post-Brexit security and defence relations.

A Arquitetura de Defesa Europeia: Desenvolvimentos Institucionais O artigo analisa o processo de institucionalização da defesa europeia enfatizando a componente civil do sistema de gestão de crises da União Europeia, complementado por sinergias geradas entre instrumentos civis e militares. Esta circunstância molda o atual sistema de governação europeu e influenciará o futuro da arquitetura de defesa europeia. A este nível, questões de coerência e eficácia requerem uma supervisão institucional, dentro da União e entre esta e a NATO, plano no qual se verifica uma limitada sobreposição institucional. O autor constata que as iniciativas recentes no domínio da defesa, pese embora não tenham até à data alterado a arquitetura institucional da UE, poderão no futuro influenciar as relações dentro e entre instituições europeias, nomeadamente através dos projetos no quadro da Cooperação Estruturada Permanente. Estes poderão gerar um comportamento mais consistente entre acordo político e participação efetiva, por parte dos Estados Membros, sem esquecer que a defesa europeia terá que coexistir com as responsabilidades dos Estados Europeus, que são também membros da NATO. A cooperação no domínio da defesa europeia não veio acrescentar novas competências às instituições europeias, mas a disponibilidade de novos recursos financeiros poderá vir a ativar disposições do Tratado de Lisboa e facultar o incentivo para um envolvimento mais sistemático no desenvolvimento da PESC e da PCSD. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

The 'D' in the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) has always been taken for granted with relatively little thought until recently about what it actually means. 'Defence', often mentioned alongside security, has an enigmatic quality which has rendered the 'D' in CSDP essentially silent. The article posits two inter-related questions. First, in what ways has defence appeared in the European integration narrative, especially more recently? Second, how seriously should advocacy of a common defence for the EU be taken and what are the opportunities and challenges associated with the notion? It will be argued that defence per se is part of the EU's new level of ambition but the generic use of the term is being rapidly reshaped by geopolitical concerns and possible longer-term changes in transatlantic relations that may lead to a common defence, which is less likely to be a rehashed European Defence Community (EDC) than something based upon variable geometry and permanent structured cooperation.

"The Common Security and Defense Policy" published on by Oxford University Press.