Freshwater shrimps as sensitive test species for the risk assessment of pesticides in the tropics
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 25, Heft 14, S. 13235-13243
ISSN: 1614-7499
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 25, Heft 14, S. 13235-13243
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 142, S. 431-440
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 24, Heft 21, S. 17394-17406
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 102, S. 152-159
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 72, Heft 2, S. 424-433
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 73, Heft 5, S. 750-756
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 72, Heft 2, S. 410-423
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 97, S. 78-85
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 123-126
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 201, S. 110829
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 25, Heft 14, S. 13335-13346
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 194, S. 110446
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 181, S. 534-547
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Daam , M A , Chelinho , S , Niemeyer , J C , Owojori , O J , De Silva , P M C S , Sousa , J P , van Gestel , C A M & Römbke , J 2019 , ' Environmental risk assessment of pesticides in tropical terrestrial ecosystems : Test procedures, current status and future perspectives ' , Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol. 181 , pp. 534-547 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.06.038
Despite the increasing use of pesticides in tropical countries, research and legislative efforts have focused on their temperate counterparts. This paper presents a review of the literature on environmental risk assessment of pesticides for tropical terrestrial agroecosystems. It aims at evaluating potential differences in pesticide risk between temperate and tropical regions as well as to highlight research needs in the latter. Peculiarities of pesticide risks in tropical terrestrial agroecosystems are discussed in subsections 1) agricultural practices; 2) research efforts; 3) fate and exposure; 4) toxicity testing methods; and 5) sensitivity. The intensive and often inadequate pesticide application practices in tropical areas are likely to result in a relatively greater pesticide exposure in edge-of-field water bodies. Since pesticide fate may be different under tropical conditions, tropical scenarios for models estimating predicted environmental pesticide concentrations should be developed. Sensitivity comparisons do not indicate a consistent similar, greater or lower relative sensitivity of tropical soil organisms as compared to temperate organisms. However, several methods and procedures for application in the tropics need to be developed, which include: 1) identifying and collecting natural soils to be used as reference test substrates in tests; 2) identifying and discerning the range of sensitivity of native test species to soil contaminants; 3) developing test guidelines applicable to tropical/subtropical conditions; and 4) developing methods and procedures for higher tier testing for full development and implementation of environmental risk assessment schemes.
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 30, Heft 24, S. 65401-65411
ISSN: 1614-7499