Suchergebnisse

In the article, based on archival records, memoirs and documents, periodical materials, as well as scientific literature, we tried to highlight the organization in the Dagestan ASSR of one of the largest evacuation hospitals of the People's Commissariat of Health of the USSR No. 1614 during the Great Patriotic War, which received frontline status as the front line advanced to the borders of Dagestan in 1942 and the unfolding battle for The Caucasus. The selfless and heroic work of doctors and medical staff of the evacuation hospital to provide unin-terrupted qualified medical care to wounded soldiers and officers of the Soviet Army is characterized. The weighty assistance of the leadership of the DASSR, the Ministry of Health of the Republic in organizing the hospital, as well as the residents of Dagestan, who surrounded their defenders with attention and organized a patriotic initiative in the form of fundraising for the Republican Committee for Assistance to Wounded and Sick Soldiers, is considered.

The article examines the mechanism of formation of the Federal Budget of the Russian Federation as a tool for stabilizing the national economy. The features of scientific views on the specifics of the formation of the docu-ment in question are given, taking into account the mandatory application of approaches to national security. The specifics of the participation of various relevant departments and structural divisions of the State Duma of the Russian Federation at the stage of approving the Federal Budget of the Russian Federation in the frame-work of the first reading are considered. The role of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and the Federation Council of the Russian Federation for the detailed elaboration of certain areas of the document un-der consideration is determined. The degree of importance of key economic indicators for optimizing the reve-nue and expenditure parts of the regulatory document is argued, as well as the significant impact of the priority policy on the amount of funds allocated when planning the expenditure parts of the Federal Budget of the Rus-sian Federation. The indicators of income and surplus in 2022 and 2023 are compared, taking into account the currently implemented priority policy of the Russian Federation. The classification of income and expenses is affected against the background of the specification of the economic system. The aspects of forecasting the formation of the Federal Budget of the Russian Federation in subsequent years are given, taking into account the dominant directions of the national economy and the strengthening of the role of technological industries, which potentially act as sources for permanent items of income and expenses in subsequent years.

The article provides an overview of the primary author's ideas and publications on forming the concept of "cognitive culture". It appears as the author's concept with some components of logically interrelated issues of understanding the sub­ject of cognition, types, genera, and types of cognitive culture, and its relation­ship with the problem of truth. Pointing to his numerous publications, the author argues that refining subjective metrics in modern science and culture is difficult both by the complexity of isolating individual consciousness from the collective one and by the existentialization of subjective operations in which human inter­est is maximized. The author's work traces the dynamics of the subject in its epistemological and epistemological sections from "elimination of the subject" to "death of the subject". According to the author of the article, classification into rational and irrational types of cognitive culture is productive in clarifying the connection between truth and knowledge, substantiating the idea of inquiring and extra-knowing existence of truth, which is essential for defining truth. Iden­tifying the complex influence of subjective levels, operational mechanisms, and their creative products on concrete-historical interpretations of truth allows us to establish the correspondence of a particular kind of cognitive culture to the gen­eral concepts of truth. As a result, the philosophical and conceptual understand­ing of truth is quite correctly admissible by the methodology of the polylogue of cognitive cultures.

The article analyzes the dialectic of the three most important factors of identification of a person and society - political, ethnic and confessional. They are always inextricably intertwined, but they interact especially closely in the North Caucasus. Attention is drawn to the inadmissibility of underestimating any of them and to the harmfulness of various extremes in the action. It is proved, that the influence of religion on ethno-social processes in certain spheres is manifested with varying degrees of intensity. Religious influence is least noticeable in the financial and economic sphere, since it mainly operates universal and national mechanisms. Some ways of optimizing confessional ethnic and social interaction at the present stage are listed. Among the objective and subjective reasons, that hinder the harmonization of interaction between ethnic, political and religious processes in the region, the lack of stable democratic traditions and civil society institutions is indicated; social and property polarization among various social strata, which leads to the practical absence of the "middle" class, which is a reliable support of society and the state; deformations in the social structure, primarily associated which a significant decrease in the share of the Russian and Russian-speaking population.