In: Samuel Dahan and others, 'Analytics and EU Courts: The Case of Trademark Disputes' in Tamara Capeta and Iris Goldner Lang (eds), The Changing European Union: A critical view on the role of the Courts (Hart Publishing 2022). This chapter is a drawn from a report commissioned by the EUIPO.
AbstractThis chapter examines the implications of the new European economic governance framework from a policy-learning point of view. It is argued that a new form of EU learning influence has emerged in the wake of the EMU legal and institutional crisis. The author takes the view that an inherent asymmetry in the EMU, namely the presence of a unified monetary policy without a commensurate coordination of social policy and wage-setting mechanisms, contributed to the development of the crisis. The latent consequences of this flaw—diverging (wage) growth and cost competitiveness—were brought into full view when the global financial crisis struck. In response, new wage governance instruments were established in order to exert learning pressure on wage development and wage-setting systems in the EU. The substantive orientation of this new framework is examined with an eye to determining whether it qualifies as a learning process under which wage and spending cuts supplant the role of currency depreciation as a means of addressing external economic shocks and competitiveness gaps. Finally, drawing on recent findings concerning the workings of the 'European Semester', the chapter assesses whether the new economic governance reforms are already generating learning outcomes at the domestic level.
In: Samuel Dahan and others, 'Predicting Employment Notice Period with Machine Learning: Promises and Limitations' (2020) 65 McGill Law Journal / Revue de droit de McGill 711.