Suchergebnisse

The EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports was established in 1998, proclaiming the European Union as one of the world's most progressive regions in strengthening and harmonizing arms export controls. The code contains eight criteria, which all member states must consider when agreeing to an arms export licence; it also establishes a notification, consultation and reporting mechanism among EU member states. The stabilization and association process (SAP) makes this code binding on EU candidate countries: neighbouring states and other third countries may choose to align themselves with the code. But we would argue that no arms control agreement which does not recognize the need to licence and control the activities of arms brokers can ever hope to be effective. Therefore the vital interest of the EU Code of Conduct for the purposes of this article is that it is extended to cover arms brokering activities by the EU Common Position on arms brokering of June 2003. This Common Position also establishes a system for EU member states to share information relating to arms brokers operating within the EU, and requires member states to develop adequate export controls and enforcement procedures to effectively regulate arms brokers within the EU. Despite the accession of most Eastern European states to the European Union and the pledged collaboration of the remainder with the EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports, there is evidence to suggest that at least four states in Eastern Europe are not fully meeting their responsibilities under the code as regards small arms and light weapons. Adapted from the source document.