Suchergebnisse

Pada tulisanini diajukan alternative kemitraan dalam bentuk contract farming untukmemadukan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah, swasta, danakademisi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Model yang dikenaldengan ABG (Academician, Business, and Government) ini belajar dari kelemahanprogram kemitraan-kemitraan sebelumnya yang cenderung gagal atau tidaksustainable. Model alternatif ini dimungkinkan dengan meningkatkan kemampuankeuangan dan otoritas pemerintah daerah di era otonomi dan tersedianya lahandan perusahaan swasta serta akademisi yang memiliki kompetensi untukmemanfaatkan potensi tersebut.

Flour is one of important crop commodity for Indonesian people. However, government interventions lead the formation of monopoli structure and capital accumulation. The purpose of the research is to analyze the structure, behavior and market performance of Indonesian flour industry. Structure-Conduct-Performance model is used to analyze the industry. The result shows that the industry structure is tight oligopoly where tight competition occurs among few big players. CR4 index is 76.3 percent and Hirchman-Herfindal Index is 3731.12. Price, as conduct indicator, is regulated by Flour Industry Association (Aptindo) with regards of international price and cost of transportation. Industry performance is inefficient or constable (either one or both) based on 10.75 PCM index. Government intervention is required to prevent market control by big players.

Governments' policy regarding pattern alteration from general university management into a legal incorporated higher education institution, forced the Padjadjaran University to be more creative in finding other revenue stream in order to maintain the university sustainability. This study aims are to identify the business model of PTN BLU and PTN BH; and develop a business model development strategy. This study conducted with an in-depth interview approach to top management. Data were analyzed using nine building block of business model canvas and SWOT analysis. The result of this study revealed that the university need to apply a combination of free business models and joint business models to generate other income streams but still prioritize the idealism to educate the life of the nation. Other revenue streams are obtained by commercializing the results of research with licensed business models.

Export performance of a country is influenced by many aspects, some of which include infrastructure and institutionalization. The major problem that is faced by Indonesia is the low quality of infrastructure and institutionalization; as a result, the trading cost is relatively high. If this is not dealt immediately, it will cause a decline in the Indonesian export performance. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of infrastructure and institutionalization as well as other related variables on the performance of aggregate export, agricultural materials, foods, and manufactures of Indonesia. The research used secondary data with time series between 2005 and 2013 and cross-section of the Indonesian export main target countries. The research used a gravity model with fixed-effect estimation methods. The results of the research showed that infrastructure and institutionalization as well as other related variables influenced the Indonesian export flows. Based on the findings mentioned above, in order to increase Indonesian export, it is important to improve the infrastructure and institutionalization performances that are related, firstly, to the capacity and quality of transportation infrastructure, especially roads and ports; secondly, to optimization of communication information technology, especially the use of e-marketing; thirdly, to increased quality of Indonesian governance, especially control of corruption, rule of law, regulatory quality and government effectiveness; and fourthly to acceleration of export duration and simplification of export permit document. Furthermore, Indonesia needs to review its import tariff policy that applies to export target countries and also review whether it is necessary to improve domestic support.Keywords: export, gravity model, infrastructure, institutionalization

The objectives of this research are to (1) map the value chain in broiler at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk (CPI); (2) analyze the value chain governance in broiler at CPI; (3) analyze the margin of marketing at broiler industry both on farm or off farm; (3) analyze the gap between the expectation and the performance of consumers (farmers) upon using products of CPI and (4) recognize factors influencing competitiveness in broiler industry; and (5) to formulate strategy for value chain upgrading at CPI in order to increase competitiveness of broiler. As revealed by the value chain analysis, the role of CPI in this value chain is highly significant. All poultry inputs (DOC, feed, veterinary medicine, and poultry equipments) are supplied by CPI. As for downstream sector, CPI processes broiler into its derivatives. The type of value chain governance between feed supplier, DOC, and veterinary medicine, poultry equipment, and poultry derivates belongs to market value chain. Whereas the type of value chain governance between carcass supplier and restaurant belongs to captive value chain. Based on the margin of marketing analysis, the party that gains the lowest margin is farmer and the party that receives the highest margin is the processor. In gap analysis, the lowest attribute of competitiveness is the feed spending and the highest attribute is the spending on veterinary medicine for two months. Factors that influence the competitiveness in poultry industry are condition, demand, industry competition, main industries and supporting industries, and government's role.Keywords: Value Chain, Competitiveness, Broiler, PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk, Margin of Marketing Analysis, Gap Analysis, SWOT Analysis

ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of policies on cattle breeding financing, to determine the factors that could influence the distribution of credit schemes and formulate advices and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of kredit usaha pembibitan sapi/KUPS credit scheme distribution and absorption. This study was using a descriptive evaluation method to obtain an overall view of the loan program implementation. The obtained data were analyzed using gap analysis to evaluate the implementation of targeted credit scheme distribution as well as the target, systemic analysis to obtain the effectiveness of the program, correspondence analysis was used to obtain community feedback and regulatory impact assessment analysis to determine recommendations for the credit programs. The result showed that the effectiveness of the program is lower than the policy's objectives. The public give high responses to this policy, but there are many obstacles were faced by the breeders. The influencing factors were banks, government and cattle breeding business itself. The recommendations are (1) the increasing bank support at the local level, (2) the reduction the overlapping governmental programs, (3) increasing farmers' ability in accessing banks' support, and (4) improving the credit policy by using two subsidized pattern program.Keywords: goverment policy analysis, kredit usaha pembibitan sapi/KUPS, regulatory impact assessmentABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pembiayaan pembibitan sapi, melihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyaluran skim kredit, dan merumuskan saran dan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penyaluran dan penyerapan skim kredit kredit usaha pembibitan sapi/KUPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh dari pelaksanaan program kredit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis gap untuk mengevaluasi realisasi penyaluran dan target yang telah ditetapkan, analisis kesisteman untuk mengetahui efektivitas program, analisis persepsi responden untuk memperoleh umpan balik masyarakat dan analisis regulatory impact assessment untuk menentukan saran dan rekomendasi untuk program kredit tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program kredit lebih rendah daripada tujuan pencapaiannya. Tanggapan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini sangat besar tetapi terdapat banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha pembibitan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adalah perbankan, pemerintah, dan pelaku usaha pembibitan itu sendiri. Rekomendasi terhadap program skim kredit ini adalah (1) meningkatkan dukungan dari bank, (2) pengurangan program pemerintah yang tumpang tindih, (3) meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalam mengakses bank, dan (4) meningkatkan penyaluran kredit dengan menggunakan program pola dua subsidi.Kata kunci: analisis kebijakan, kredit usaha pembibitan sapi/KUPS, regulatory impact assessment

The objectives of this study were to analyze the competitiveness of the beef cattle farming in Gorontalo District, to analyze the impact of government policies on competitiveness and to analyze the impact of changes in input and output factors of production to competitiveness. Primary data were obtained from 60 respondents were selected using non-probability sampling method. The analysis methods used were Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the commodity beef cattle in Gorontalo District has a weak competitiveness. The impact of policy to the beef cattle farming showed that the farmers are not protected by government policies (EPC<1). The impact of changes in input and output of production on the competitiveness showed that: 1) the increase in the price of domestic meat and the world respectively 8.44% and 10% will increase the competitiveness, 2) an increase in the price of feeder cattle at 3.28%, forage feed costs by 10% and labor costs by 10% will impact beef cattle farming do not have a competitive advantage but still have a comparative advantage, and 3) increase in meat production about 12.72% will increase the competitiveness of beef cattle.

Since 2000, Indonesian tea has experienced a lot of problems such as land use change of plantation, lower selling prices, and low productivity. The objectives of this study are to analyze the competitiveness of tea in Indonesia and formulate priority improvements that can support the increasing competitiveness of Indonesian tea. The methods used to analyze the competitiveness were the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Export Product Dynamics (EPD), and to formulate strategies to increase competitiveness, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) was applied. Based on RCA, the types of Indonesian tea which have strong competitiveness are HS 090 210 and HS 090240. The EPD analysis showed that only tea of HS 090210 is in the rising star position, while the HS 090220, HS 090230 and HS090240 tea types are on the retreat position. Based on IPA, sub-determinants which are priority to improve are in quadrant A (under act) consisting of five sub-factors, namely the availability of human resources with the capbility of production management, marketing and possess an entrepreneurial spirit; availability and ease of access to capital; strengthening of the structure of Indonesian tea agribusiness; the government policies in improving domestic demand conditions and in encouraging the development of tea processing industry.Keywords: competitiveness, tea, RCA, EPD, IPA

The objective of this study were : 1) to improve development of Bogor Botanical Garden ecotourism value chain, 2) to recommend strategies of development for Bogor Botanical Garden ecotourism value chain, and 3) to formulate programs that increase value added for Bogor Botanical Garden value chain, especially for involved SME's. Data collected from survey, in depth interview, and literature was analyzed using descriptive analysis, value chain analysis, SWOT analysis. The results of SWOT analysis indicated that the strength of The Bogor Botanical Garden value chain was the well known Bogor Botanical Garden, the weakness was lack of investment to improve the Bogor Botanical Garden, the opportunity was the support of government, and the threat was the growing of ecotourism competitor. Recommended strategies were : 1) relying on the strenghts of Bogor Botanical Garden as a focal point of the plus ecoedutourism programs, 2) improving quality of human resources at each value chain, 3) increasing investment for the development of value chain, and 4) marketing Bogor Botanical Garden as past of various integrated packages with other tourism objective in Indonesia.Keywords: Bogor Botanical Garden, Ecotourism Value Chain, SWOT Analysis

The objectives of this study were to analyze the food security condition, to analyze the external and internal factors that affect food security and to formulate strategies for improving food security in Tangerang Selatan. The primary data was collected by conducting a focus group discussion and questionnaire filling with purposive sampling technique. Descriptive method on secondary data such as food availability was used to analyze the food security condition. Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix were used to formulate strategies. Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) matrix was used to determine the alternative strategies and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was used to determine among feasible alternative strategies. The results showed that the most important internal factor is commitment of the regional leader and the most important external factor is geographical location of Tangerang Selatan. The total weighted score IFE matrix of 2.86 is average and EFE matrix of 2.81 is above the average. The SWOT matrix showed that the government of Tangerang Selatan may need to "improve food availability" because of "food price volatility". The QSPM sum total attractiveness scores of 3.76 indicate that the government of Tangerang Selatan should "improve triple helix relations among university, industry, and government" as the strategy to improve food security in South Tangerang.Keywords: EFE matrix, food security, IFE matrix, QSPM, SWOT

The objectives of this study is to examine the factors that affecting the adult in consuming enteral clinical nutrition products. Analysis knowledge and perception of doctors/dietician toward enteral clinical nutrition milk products and summarized marketing strategy that could be implemented in marketed enteral clinical nutrition milk products. This thesis also examine how the group reference can influence the adult in consuming enteral clinical products. The study was conducted in five hospitals in Jakarta during February 2009. Total samples were 111 adults and 61 group references (doctors and dieticians). Data were analyzed by using logit function. The results indicated that the respondents, in consuming enteral clinical nutrition supplement, were influenced by doctors/ dieticians, education This research tries to explore the strategy to increase competitiveness of Perum BULOG after the status change. The goals of this research are to: 1) to analyse Perum BULOG's roles and function in the present and the future. 2) to analyse internal factors of Perum BULOG for increasing competitiveness; 3) to analyse policies needed for increasing competitiveness of Perum BULOG and 4) to formulate BULOG's strategy to increase competitiveness of Perum BULOG. This research was conducted using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The data were taken from relevant literatures (BULOG annual reports, textbooks, magazines, and relevant internet information), indepth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and experts panel. The research has shown that business PSO suggested by strong commitment of the government become priority function of Perum BULOG for five years to come; learning & growth as well as internal process aspect is the most important aspect. Value creation strategy is the best alternative strategy to increase BULOG's competitiveness. Keywords : Competitiveness, Perum BULOG, Analytic Network Process (ANP), Software Superdecisions