Suchergebnisse

W artykule wyjaśniono istotę procesów europeizacji i internacjonalizacji oraz zasady funkcjonowania jednolitego rynku europejskiego (JRE). Wskazano również na zależności między omawianymi procesami. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-empiryczny. Przedstawiono w nim najważniejsze teorie w obszarze integracji ekonomicznej i umiędzynarodowienia zarówno gospodarek (poziom makro), jak i przedsiębiorstw (poziom mikro). Teoria została uzupełniona o najnowsze dane statystyczne dotyczące umiędzynarodowienia polskiej gospodarki i polskich przedsiębiorstw. Ponadto zostały przywołane dokumenty opracowane przez Komisję Europejską dla poprawy warunków funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw na JRE. W artykule przyjęto tezę badawczą, iż utworzenie jednolitego rynku europejskiego przyspiesza europeizację przedsiębiorstw i prowadzi do ich rozwoju.This article explains the essence of the processes of Europeanization and internationalization and the functioning of the Single European Market (SEM). It also indicated on the relationship between those processes. The article is both of theoretical and empirical character. It presents the most important theories in the area of economic integration and the internationalization of both economies (macro level) and businesses (micro level). The theory has been supplemented by the latest statistics on the internationalization of the Polish economy and Polish companies. In addition, the article also describes the documents of the European Commission, which define the future Commission action to improve the business environment on the Single European Market. The article adopted a research thesis that the creation of the single European market accelerates the Europeanization of enterprises and leads to their development.

This article focuses on the significance of research and development (R&D) in driving the internationalization of Polish high-tech firms. R&D is essential for businesses to remain competitive and adapt their products to the specific requirements of different markets. The study aims to investigate the relationship between R&D and the internationalization process of high-tech firms based in Poland, with a focus on the innovation context. We used a quantitative research method and employed a survey questionnaire to evaluate the internationalization of high-tech firms in Poland. The study employed a computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) method and identified the random sample of 263 fully-filled questionnaires during the survey that were important for further statistical analysis. We confirmed that research and development as it is commonly understood, i.e., having one's own R&D department and making expenditures on R&D, helps and strengthens the internationalization of high-tech firms.

Abstract
Currently, the internationalisation of family businesses (FBs) is an increasingly important research area. Substantial numbers of FBs are forced to expand into foreign markets in order to survive and grow in the competitive environment. However various research findings show that internationalisation of FBs may proceed differently than in the case of firms with different ownership structure. The article is both theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part it focuses on theoretical concepts of firm internationalisation and specifics of internationalisation of FBs, especially their motives for going international. In the empirical part the quantitative approach was adopted. The results of the survey are presented on the sample of 216 firms, including 88 FBs (were investigated with the use of a survey questionnaire). Then, the statistical analysis is carried out.