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FÉLIX LUENGO TEIXIDOR y ANDER DELGADO C

Open Access#22008

El árbol de Gernika. Vicisitudes del símbolo foral de los vascos. ; The tree of Gernika. Vicissitudes of the autonomous symbol of the Basques

Desde mediados del siglo XIX el árbol de Gernika se convirtió en el principal referente simbólico de los fueros vascos y, por extensión, en la medida en que se fue planteando y recrudeciendo la «cuestión foral», en el símbolo de las «libertades» vascas. La validez simbólica de la propia figura de un árbol como mito de las raíces de un pueblo, la ausencia de otros espacios o símbolos definidos del resto de los fueros vascos (alaveses, guipuzcoanos o navarros) y el inesperado éxito del himno ideado por Iparraguirre en 1853, verdadero fenómeno sociológico de la época, explican su consolidación y su protagonismo indiscutible en las décadas siguientes. La supuesta unanimidad de la defensa foral por parte de todas las fuerzas políticas, permitirá su unánime aceptación como símbolo de lo vasco. Pero esa misma unanimidad, paradójicamente, acabará repercutiendo en las dudas para su aceptación definitiva. Demasiado «fuerista» para los nacionalistas vascos (que prefirieron definir nuevos símbolos y nuevos himnos), aunque sin abandonarlo; excesivamente manipulado por las nacionalistas para otras fuerzas políticas. La guerra civil, y el famoso bombardeo, la dará un nuevo impulso. Pero la ambigüedad del PNV, recuperada la autonomía tras la transición, quedará también reflejada en su tímida recuperación como espacio de conmemoración, pero sin ostentar ninguna oficialidad como símbolo de la nueva Euskadi. ; Since the mid-19th century, the tree of Gernika became the main symbolic reference of the Basque statutes and, at large, the symbol of the Basque «liberties». The absence of other defined spaces or symbols of the remainder of the Basque statutes (from Álava, Guipúzcoa or Navarra), and the unexpected success of the hymn thought up by Iparraguirre in 1853 explain its consolidation and indisputable prominence in the following decades. The supposed unanimity of all political forces on behalf of autonomy permitted its unanimous acceptance as symbol of the Basque thing. However, that unanimity created doubts for its final acceptance. Too «autonomous » for the Basque nationalists (that preferred to define new symbols and new hymns), although without abandoning it; excessively manipulated by the nationalists for other political forces. The 1936 Civil War, and the famous 1937 bombardment, gave a new impulse to it. But the ambiguity of the PNV after recovering self-government in the Transition has remained also reflected in the timid recovery of Gernika as space of commemoration, but without showing off any officiousness as symbol of the new Basque Region.

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Open Access#31995

Africa's changing agricultural development strategies: Past and present paradigms as a guide to the future

Delgado, C. L

Metadata only record ; This paper looks at the often conflicting changes, frequently shaped by foreign institutions that have affected policies for agricultural development in most Sub-Saharan African countries since the 1960s. Reviewing past and present paradigms, Delgado contends that none of the strategies, including today's, has provided a "magic bullet" for solving Africa's development problems. He argues that a new resolve by Africans to solve their own problems and a new willingness of international entities to invest heavily in African institutions hold the greatest hope for future development planning. - IFPRI ; Available in SANREM office, FS

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Delgado, C.; Tschunkert, K.

Aufsatz(elektronisch)#42022

Food security in conflict and peacebuilding settings: beyond a humanitarian concern

In: Puti k miru i bezopasnosti, Heft 2, S. 38-61

ISSN: 2311-5238

The article provides a global overview of the food security and conflict situation and discusses the two-way relationship between violent conflict and food security. On the one hand, violent conflict directly impacts food systems, affecting people's ability to produce, trade, and access food. On the other, heightened food insecurity can contribute to the emergence and duration of conflict. The pathways leading from violent conflict to food insecurity or from food insecurity to conflict are highly complex and deeply contextual. The article draws from major current conflict settings to illustrate these complexities, including the unfolding armed conflict in Ukraine, with implications for food security felt far beyond the conflict-affected areas. The article concludes by arguing that there is an urgent need for incorporating a peace and conflict lens when conceptualising food security to promote a more holistic response across humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding spheres to the rapidly increasing levels of food insecurity. In doing so, it is fundamental to consider agency within a framing of food security. This factor is largely missing from the dominant technocratic or purely economic understanding of food security.

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Aufsatz(gedruckt)#52000

Variables relacionadas con la percepción de publicidad electoral

In: Psicologia politica, Heft 21, S. 31-54

DeLgado, C.; DeRecho, E.

ISSN: 1138-0853

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Sammelwerksbeitrag(elektronisch)#6

Growth in high-value agriculture in Asia and the emergence of vertical links with farmers.

In: Global supply chains, standards and the poor: how the globalization of food systems and standards affects rural development and poverty, S. 91-108

Gulati, A.; Minot, N.; Delgado, C.; Bora, S.

In: Journal of the International AIDS Society, Band 11, Heft Suppl 1, S. P51

ISSN: 1758-2652

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Open Access#132018

Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: Combined results from five European studies

Rondy M; Kissling E; Emborg H.-D; Gherasim A; Pebody R; Trebbien R; Pozo F; Larrauri A

Rondy M; Kissling E; Emborg H.-D; Gherasim A; Pebody R; Trebbien R; Pozo F; Larrauri A; McMenamin J; Valenciano M; Kaic B; Filipovic S.K; Visekruna-Vucina V; Novosel I.P; Lovric Z; Petrovic G; Krause T.G; Fische T.K; Lina B; Falchi A; Vilcu A.-M; Souty C; Blanchon T; van der Werf S; Enouf V; Behillil S; Valette M; Bernard-Stoecklin S; Levy-Bruhl D; Launay O; Loulergue P; Lenzi N; Lesieur Z; L'Honneur A.-S; Galtier F; Agostini C; Serrand C; Merle C; Foulongne V; Vanhems P; Laine F; Lagathu G; Carrat F; Buda S; Preuss U; Prahm K; Schweiger B; Wedde M; Heider A; Martin M; Biere B; Duerrwald R; Domegan L; Coughlan L; O'Donnell J; Joyce M; Collins C; Dunford L; Moran J; Tuite G; Duffy M; Connell J; de Gascun C; Rizzo C; Bella A; Alfonsi V; Castrucci M.R; Puzelli S; Pagani E; Ghisetti V; Pariani E; Baldanti F; Palu G; D'Agaro P; Ansaldi F; Affanni P; Rossolini G.M; Camilloni B; Bagnarelli P; Sanguinetti M; Atripaldi L; Chironna M; Serra C; Vitale F; Germinario C; Orsi A; Manini I; Montomoli E; Napoli C; Orsi G.B; Casado I; Castilla J; Fernandino L; Martinez-Baz I; Ezpeleta G; Navascues A; Perez-Garcia A; Aguinaga A; Ezpeleta C; Meijer A; van den Brink S; van der Hoek W; Goderski G; Wijsman L; Bagheri M; Dijkstra F; de Lange M; Marzec T; Overduin P; Teirlinck A; Wentink E; Donker G; Marbus S; van Gageldonk-Lafeber R; Schneeberger P; van Oosterheert J.J; Schweitzer V; Groeneveld G; Nunes B; Machado A; Rodrigues A.P; Gomez V; Kislaya I; Guiomar R; Pechirra P; Cristovao P; Costa I; Panarra A; Corte-Real R; Pocas J; Peres M.J; Comas L.G; Marisquerena M.E.I; Galan J.C; Folgueira M.D; Carril F.G; Martinez R.S; Cilla G; Cenoz M.G; Rubio C.Q; Ochoa E.M; Blasco M; Duran J.G; Vanrell J.M; Reina J; Castrillejo D; Gherasim A.M; Delgado C; Oliva J; Casas I; Garcia M; Latorre M; Beamonte A.M.M; Sapina A.M; Amores M.O; Aizpurua A; Montes M; Zakikhany K; Brytting M; Wiman A; Carnahan A; Warburton F; Djennad A; Ellis J; Andrews N; Marques D; Cottrell S; Reynolds A; Gunson R; Galiano M; Lackenby A; Robertson C; O'Doherty M; Sinnathamby M; Yonova I; Moore C; Sartaj M; de Lusignan S; Zambon M; Moren A; Penttinen P

Between September 2017 and February 2018, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B viruses (mainly B/Yamagata, not included in 2017/18 trivalent vaccines) co-circulated in Europe. Interim results from five European studies indicate that, in all age groups, 2017/18 influenza vaccine effectiveness was 25 to 52% against any influenza, 55 to 68% against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, -42 to 7% against influenza A(H3N2) and 36 to 54% against influenza B. 2017/18 influenza vaccine should be promoted where influenza still circulates.

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Open Access#142019

Monte Carlo studies for the optimisation of the Cherenkov Telescope Array layout

Acharyya, A; Agudo, Iván; Angüner, E.O; Alfaro, R; Alfaro, J; Alispach, C; Aloisio, R; Alves Batista, R

Acharyya, A; Agudo, Iván; Angüner, E.O; Alfaro, R; Alfaro, J; Alispach, C; Aloisio, R; Alves Batista, R; Amans, J.P; Amati, L; Amato, E; Ambrosi, G; Antonelli, L.A; Aramo, C; Armstrong, T; Arqueros, F; Arrabito, L; Asano, K; Ashkar, H; Balazs, C; Balbo, M; Balmaverde, B; Barai, P; Barbano, A; Barkov, M; Barres de Almeida, U; Barrio, J.A; Bastieri, D; Becerra González, J; Becker Tjus, J; Bellizzi, L; Benbow, W; Bernardini, E; Bernardos, M.I; Bernlöhr, K; Berti, A; Berton, M; Bertucci, B; Beshley, V; Biasuzzi, B; Bigongiari, C; Bird, R; Bissaldi, E; Biteau, J; Blanch, O; Blazek, J; Boisson, C; Bonanno, G; Bonardi, A; Bordas, P; Cerruti, M; Colak, S.M; Contreras, J.L; Cortina, J; Cumani, P; Delgado, C; Díaz, C; Fonseca, M.V; Freixas Coromina, L; Gaggero, D; Garcia López, R.J; Gascon, D; Gaug, M; Hassan, T; Jouvin, L; Kerszberg, D; Lallena Arquillo, M; Lopez, A; López, M; Lopez-Oramas, A; Luque-Escamilla, P.L; Maggio, C; Mangano, S; Martí, J; Martínez, M; Martínez, G; Moralejo, A; Morcuende, D; Nieto, D; Ninci, D; Paredes, J.M; Peñil Del Campo, P; Pérez-Romero, J; Polo, M; Ribó, M; Rico, J; Rodrí-guez Vázquez, J.J; Rosado, J; Saha, L; Sanuy, A; Tejedor, L.A; Torres, D.F; Vázquez Acosta, M

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the major next-generation observatory for ground-based very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. It will improve the sensitivity of current ground-based instruments by a factor of five to twenty, depending on the energy, greatly improving both their angular and energy resolutions over four decades in energy (from 20 GeV to 300 TeV). This achievement will be possible by using tens of imaging Cherenkov telescopes of three successive sizes. They will be arranged into two arrays, one per hemisphere, located on the La Palma island (Spain) and in Paranal (Chile). We present here the optimised and final telescope arrays for both CTA sites, as well as their foreseen performance, resulting from the analysis of three different large-scale Monte Carlo productions.© 2019 ; We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following agencies and organizations: State Committee of Science of Armenia, Armenia; The Australian Research Council, Astronomy Australia Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Australian National University, Monash University, The University of New South Wales, The University of Sydney, Western Sydney University, Australia; Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy, and Innsbruck University, Austria; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications (MCTIC), Brasil; Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project D01-153/28.08.2018, Bulgaria; The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Space Agency, Canada; CONICYT-Chile grants PFB-06, FB0821, ACT 1406, FONDECYT-Chile grants 3160153, 3150314, 1150411, 1161463, 1170171, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Vice-Rectory of Research internationalization grant under MINEDUC agreement PUC1566, Chile; ; Croatian Science Foundation, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Osijek, University of Rijeka, University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, MEYS LM2015046, LTT17006 and EU/MEYS CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001403, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422, Czech Republic; Ministry of Higher Education and Research, CNRS-INSU and CNRS-IN2P3, CEA-Irfu, ANR, Regional Council Ile-de France, Labex ENIGMASS, OSUG2020, P210 and OCEVU, France; Max Planck Society, BMBF, DESY, Helmholtz Association, Germany; Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Science and Technology, India; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), MIUR, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF-OABRERA) Grant Fondazione Cariplo/Regione Lombardia ID 2014-1980/RST_ERC, Italy; ICRR, University of Tokyo, JSPS, MEXT, Japan; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands; University of Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, DIR/WK/2017/12, the National Centre for Research and Development and the National Science Centre, UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00583, Poland; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, 10-0033, J1-9146; South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation through the South African Gamma-Ray Astronomy Programme, South Africa; MINECO National R+D+I, Severo Ochoa, Maria de Maeztu, CDTI, PAIDI, UJA, FPA2017-90566-REDC, Spain; Swedish Research Council, Royal Physiographic Society of Lund, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Lunarc (Lund), Sweden; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Ernest Boninchi Foundation, Switzerland; Durham University, Leverhulme Trust, Liverpool University, University of Leicester, University of Oxford, Royal Society, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S.Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, Barnard College, University of California, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics (INPAC-MRPI program), Iowa State University, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington University McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, The University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, USA. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements no 262053 and no 317446. This project is receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under agreement no 676134. ; Peer Reviewed

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