Suchergebnisse

Since the Regional Head Election was openly held, the community had a great opportunity to elect the candidates directly. In addition, with the openness of the elections, the community can actively nominate themselves as deputy regional heads, both men and women. Women not only participate at the legislative level, but also become candidates for regent / deputy regent and governor / deputy governor. This study focuses on the nomination of awoman candidate in the Regional Election of Kudus in 2018 and how the efforts of woman candidates to increase their electability. The method and approach used in this qualitative-descriptive assessment with data collection is done through interviews and literature studies. Kudus Regency is seen as a prospective area for woman regional head candidates because of the large woman population. The ratio of the number of man and woman populations obtained by 96.99, which shows that for every 100 woman residents there are 97 man residents. The same thing happened in every sub-district in Kudus Regency which has a sex ratio ranging from 94.24 to 98.30. In winning the vote, the woman candidate, Sri Hartini, made the election as a place to get an opportunity to be able to lead Kudus. Various strategies to increase votes through political campaigns were carried out. The use of women's identity as an effort to increase electability in the elections. Sri Hartini focused on the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment, she presented this by representing herself as a woman who was independent and empowered and able to compete with men. He believes he is capable of working in Kudus because there are more women in Kudus than men.

Since the Regional Head Election was openly held, the community had a great opportunity to elect the candidates directly. In addition, with the openness of the elections, the community can actively nominate themselves as deputy regional heads, both men and women. Women not only participate at the legislative level, but also become candidates for regent / deputy regent and governor / deputy governor. This study focuses on the nomination of awoman candidate in the Regional Election of Kudus in 2018 and how the efforts of woman candidates to increase their electability. The method and approach used in this qualitative-descriptive assessment with data collection is done through interviews and literature studies. Kudus Regency is seen as a prospective area for woman regional head candidates because of the large woman population. The ratio of the number of man and woman populations obtained by 96.99, which shows that for every 100 woman residents there are 97 man residents. The same thing happened in every sub-district in Kudus Regency which has a sex ratio ranging from 94.24 to 98.30. In winning the vote, the woman candidate, Sri Hartini, made the election as a place to get an opportunity to be able to lead Kudus. Various strategies to increase votes through political campaigns were carried out. The use of women's identity as an effort to increase electability in the elections. Sri Hartini focused on the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment, she presented this by representing herself as a woman who was independent and empowered and able to compete with men. He believes he is capable of working in Kudus because there are more women in Kudus than men.

The high voter's participation in the Regional Head Election of Kudus Regency in 2018 had importance to observe. Applying qualitative approach this research try to reveal the supporting factors underlying the participative behavior in the election. It was found in the research that: Firstly, the sociological factors, such as discussion, family opinion, organizational relations, friendship interaction, working sphere, religion, and gender of the candidates; Secondly, psychological factors, which refer more to identify the candidate identities as well as the party supporters; and thirdly, rational factors, in which voters understand the vision, mission, and the program of the candidates

Saudi Arabia is one of the Moslem countries in the Middle East which limits women's rights. These women have limited access to economy, education, as well as politics. 2009 was the milestone for women's public participation in Saudi Arabia. This research aims to analyze the development of gender equality issue in Saudi Arabia which encourages policy changes in the era of King Salman. Gender is a character owned by someone in accordance with his/her social role based on his/her sex. Gender equality focuses on the equality of social role which is obtained by both men and women. In Koran surah Al- Baqarah article 288, there are two perspectives about women's position which included normative and contextual aspects. Gender equality in Islamic's perspective has been recognized in OKI's Charter article 6. This research uses qualitative method with literature study approach. The result shows that the dynamic of policy changes in Saudi Arabia is influenced by the condition of Saudi's women socio-cultural itself, the debate of the Ulama about gender equality which proposes Wassatiya's perspective and Vision 2030 by Mohammad bin Salman as the hope of the implementation of the policy which gives a bigger opportunity for women's role in public.

ABSTRACTThe radicalism movement is currently one of the centres of attention of the Indonesian government because several incidents have repeatedly occurred in Indonesia. The radicalism movement is a concept that wish changes in society using a narrow religious understanding base which usually leads to bomb terror acts. The Central Java region is one area that is often used as the basis of radicalism movements spreading across various regions. The government cooperates with several Islamic organizations, one of which is (Nahdlatul Ulama), to take part in preventing radicalism that can threaten the integrity of the nation and state. This article aims to reveal the role of Nahdlatul Ulama's national politics in repressing the radicalism movement in Indonesia, especially in the Pati Regency area. The research method applied is qualitative with a literature study approach and through interviews. The NU Branch Leader (PCNU) made several programs to repress radicalism in the Pati Regency area, among others, by solidifying students in the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) by holding Basic Leadership Training (LDK) in collaboration with the National Military Forces (TNI) and academics. In addition, Ansor and Banser of Pati Regency were active in conducting discussions with the theme of counteracting radicalism. These activities by Nahdlatul Ulama are effective in repressing radicalism in the Pati Branch area. Keywords: national politics; radicalism; PCNU Pati Kabupaten.ABSTRAKGerakan radikalisme pada saat ini menjadi salah satu pusat perhatian pemerintah Indonesia karena berulang kali aksi ini terjadi di Indonesia. Gerakan radikalisme merupakan paham yang menginginkan perubahan dalam masyarakat yang seringnya menggunakan dasar pemahaman agama yang sempit yang biasanya berujung pada aksi teror bom. Wilayah Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering menjadi basis gerakan radikalisme yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Pemerintah menggandeng beberapa ormas Islam salah satunya adalah Nahdlatul Ulama yang ikut andil dalam rangka pencegahan radikalisme yang dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap peran politik kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membendung gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur serta melalui wawancara. PCNU membuat beberapa program yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka membendung radikalisme di wilayah Kabupaten Pati antara lain dengan mensolidkan para pelajar dalam Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (IPNU) dengan mengadakan Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan (LDK) yang bekerjasama dengan TNI maupun akademisi. Selain itu Ansor dan Banser Kabupaten Pati aktif untuk melakukan diskusi dengan tema menangkal radikalisme. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam rangka membendung radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama di wilayah Cabang Pati.Kata kunci: politik kebangsaan; radikalisme; PCNU Kabupaten Pati.