Suchergebnisse

Déconstruire l'identité européenne La littérature a traité l'identité européenne sans prêter beaucoup d'attention au sens que les gens donnent à cette expression lorsqu'ils l'utilisent. Cet article est centré sur les processus d'identification. Les données de sondage sur l'identification des Européens tendent à montrer qu'elle est stable et faible. Or la réalité est plus décevante. Cet article repose sur des données qualitatives recueillies en Allemagne, en Espagne et au Royaume-Uni vers la fin des années 1990. Elles montrent que les Européens, lorsqu' ils déclarent s'identifier en tant que tels, veulent dire des choses très différentes. Les significations qu'ils attribuent à cette identification ressemblent rarement à celle que postulent les chercheurs.

Uses elite-mass diffusion models to examine conceptions of European integration among ordinary citizens, local elites, & public intellectuals in Germany, Great Britain, & Spain. Information was obtained from interviews conducted with 160 individuals divided equally among ordinary citizens & local elites in Weststadt & Oststadt Germany; Quijoton & Catadell Spain; Engleton England; & Scotsburg Scotland. In spite of considerable overlapping, cognitive frames related to European integration were found to contain distinct elements in each of the three countries. An analysis of the interviews showed that visions of integration are significantly affected by national self-perceptions & historical memory. Dominant themes in each country are described. A content analysis of 680 articles published in the quality press of the three countries between 1946 & 1997 indicated that intellectuals have successfully conveyed their views about European integration to the public. Although the findings suggest international differences simply echo differences in the attitudes of elites in each country, consideration must be given to the role of broader cultural preoccupations in shaping attitudes toward integration. 2 Tables. J. Lindroth

Uses elite-mass diffusion models to examine conceptions of European integration among ordinary citizens, local elites, & public intellectuals in Germany, Great Britain, & Spain. Information was obtained from interviews conducted with 160 individuals divided equally among ordinary citizens & local elites in Weststadt & Oststadt Germany; Quijoton & Catadell Spain; Engleton England; & Scotsburg Scotland. In spite of considerable overlapping, cognitive frames related to European integration were found to contain distinct elements in each of the three countries. An analysis of the interviews showed that visions of integration are significantly affected by national self-perceptions & historical memory. Dominant themes in each country are described. A content analysis of 680 articles published in the quality press of the three countries between 1946 & 1997 indicated that intellectuals have successfully conveyed their views about European integration to the public. Although the findings suggest international differences simply echo differences in the attitudes of elites in each country, consideration must be given to the role of broader cultural preoccupations in shaping attitudes toward integration. 2 Tables. J. Lindroth

Based on lead articles in major British, Spanish, & German newspapers, Medrano discusses prerequisites for & signs of a European public sphere that is distinct from a national one. Criteria are whether the authors refer to Europe as a reference point & whether the public agenda & issue framing are similar. He finds early signs of a European public sphere, though still secondary to national reporting. From missing debates among public actors in Europe, Medrano concludes that a European public sphere will be based on specific issues. 12 References. Adapted from the source document.

Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu Familie und dem Wandel von Geschlechterrollen.