Suchergebnisse

L'article évalue l'équité du système de subventions conditionnelles via une approche de gestion des risques sociaux, en se concentrant sur Bolsa Familia au Brésil et Oportunidades au Mexique. En considérant le fonctionnement variable de ces programmes, leur injustice est mise en évidence au niveau de leurs dimensions opérationnelles et de leurs résultats. Dans le but de s'attaquer à l'origine de l'injustice de subventions conditionnelles, l'auteur a développé le modèle meta-operatif.

This paper takes a critical look at the view that the Internet can serve as a laboratory of political experimentation for reconfiguring the repertories of political actions. The overall discourses on information and communications technology (ICT) are too often focused on technology and infrastructure, when the question of its use should be central. In order to comprehend how ICT can serve as a democratic enhancer, this paper critically examines the African anthropology of the state and of the public sphere. It captures the African endogenous productions of political modernity and the subsequent way ICT is appropriated and indigenized by African local instances. African states and civil societies do not fit into prescriptive Western paradigms. In order to encourage the effective use of new technologies, this paper has developed the so-called "African model of ICT practice", which proposes a set of hypotheses that aim to enable the effective usage and integration of ICT within the democratic process in the context of an African self-defined political reality. Adapted from the source document.