Suchergebnisse

This study compared the experiences of 10 participants who were blind and 10 participants who were sighted in working through an online learning task and explores the application of cognitive load theory. It considered the quality of the learning experience and the implications for practitioners.

Teaching establishments of visually impaired children were sent questionnaires (spring 1994) to establish the presence of computers and associated peripherals. The following article considers the results of this research in terms of the types of computers used in different teaching contexts - special schools for the visually impaired, units attached to mainstream schools, and the peripatetic teaching service.

Acknowledgements: This study was funded by the RNIB. We would like to thank the staff and students who took part in this study and Claudia Evans for her help in the data collection.

Acknowledgements: This research was funded by the RNIB. We would like to thank the staff and students who took part in the study.

This article discusses the exploratory phase of a study to understand the learning experiences of physiotherapy students with visual impairments (VI) in higher education (HE). The purpose of the study was (1) to explore semi-structured interview as a data collection method for this population, (2) to identify barriers and enablers to learning physiotherapy for students with VI, and (3) to identify individual strategies for tackling barriers in physiotherapy education. Three purposively sampled participants consented to be interviewed; two were recent physiotherapy graduates and one was a current physiotherapy student. The findings identified that physiotherapy students experienced similar barriers and enablers to learning that students with disabilities experience in HE, and that they had developed similar and specific strategies to enable learning in physiotherapy. Staff behaviours, resources, and the time and effort of being a visually impaired student were identified as the main barriers. Staff behaviours and resources were also identified as enablers to learning physiotherapy. Specific physiotherapy and VI-related barriers were identified that will be explored further in the main phase of data collection and will be disseminated through future publications.

There is little research into what happens to blind and partially sighted young people as they make the transition from compulsory education into further and higher education, and employment. This article describes a longitudinal study which is tracking the progress of 78 young people with visual impairments in England and Wales as they make this transition. Early findings are presented in relation to the experience of 47 of these participants who had recently completed their General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) (age 16 years) and made the transition to life beyond compulsory education. All of them remained in some form of education. The majority reported having enjoyed their studies, achieved well in their GCSE examinations, and had experienced positive transitions. There are some areas of concern: many did not appear to have engaged with the more formal pre-transitional preparation processes of 'transition review'; there was evidence of the young people being restricted in participating in part-time work; and some were reserved about applying to university in the future due to tuition fees.

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a pilot trial, investigating the accessibility provided by a tablet computer (Apple iPad) to individuals with visual impairment. The study was designed around an N-of-1 randomised controlled trial (RCT), which was replicated for 12 participants. It served as an opportunity to evaluate the use N-of-1 trials in studies involving people who are visually impaired.Design/methodology/approach– The study centred round an N-of-1 RCT, comparing the accessibility provided by control equipment (Windows computer) against the intervention equipment (Apple iPad). Twelve participants conducted six tests on the equipment as per randomisation, followed by a quantitative-based evaluation and short interviews.Findings– One-sided individual randomisation tests showed a significant result for overall satisfaction in favour of the tablet at the 0.05 significance level for seven of the participants. Participants identified several strengths of the iPad in helping a partially sighted user in accessing the internet: inbuilt zoom and magnification options; increased control as a result of the touch screen; and accessibility tools being built into the operating system. The main limitation suggested was the way the zoom function operates by enlarging the onscreen keyboard. This caused difficulties for those with more severe visual impairments using this function in inputting text.Originality/value– There has been limited research to substantiate positive reviews of the tablet computer for low-vision users. The results of this pilot study gives evidence in support of these potential benefits, and demonstrates the importance of a more thorough investigation.