Suchergebnisse

Complex processes, specific to the countries in transition, have had major
impacts on restructuring the territorial management systems. The removal of restrictions of
limiting urban expansion, imposed by the totalitarian regime, has allowed the rapid
expansion of cities, beyond administrative boundaries, since 1989. The concept of
emerging metropolitan area is explained by the multitude of problems posed by the
sketching of these areas and especially by their functioning. Synthesizing, there are
presented some managerial experiences considered inchoate, of some emerging
Romanian metropolitan areas, with an emphasis on Bucharest's metropolitan area. The
conclusions of these descriptive analysis show the complexity of the problems that can
occur during the process of building of the metropolitan areas under the circumstances of
lack of an inter-municipal cooperation culture. Integrated management takes into account
two realities: firstly, that the management of emerging metropolitan areas is trans-scalar,
achieving the partial mergence of the management types (including the collegiate one),
and secondly, that insuring a multi-level governance without implementing a polycentric
intra-metropolitan development policy, is not sufficient.

Abstract
The entrepreneurial sector can play an important role in increasing the functional complexity of the territorial systems with tourist functionality, by increasing the capacity of adapting the local economy to the changes caused by the economic crises. The study aims to analyze the dynamics of the entrepreneurial sector, for the period 2000-2016, and to identify the changes in the entrepreneurial profile, in the territorial systems with tourist functionality from Romania. To quantify this dynamics, a database was created, at the territorial administrative unit level, with the main economic indicators (number of companies, number of employees, turnover and profit). The database was also used for the development of trend matrices on the evolution of the above indicators, at the four-digit NACE code (classification of activities in the national economy), and on the evolution of the ranks held by each economic sector for the analyzed period. The result highlight the importance of the entrepreneurial sector, in the dynamics of local and regional economies of the territorial systems with tourist functionality.

The present study is a concise form of some of the researches conducted within
the Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Researches on Territorial Dynamics of the
University of Bucharest, which had as an objective identifying the relationships between the
development of the poles network and the evolution of demographic indicators. The study's
objectives are related to identifying the role of decisional impulses from the development
poles level in the functional structuring of the local settlements system. The analyses were
done at each census level, and the measures adopted by the decision makers in order to
stimulate the economy of development poles were underlined. A special attention was
given to the communist period, when decisional impulses were followed by immediate
effects at the level of dissipative capacity of towns, towards which the investments
allocated in order to develop industry were oriented.