Suchergebnisse

Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem deutschen Waldschadensdiskurs, der Anfang der achtziger Jahre in der Frage kumulierte, ob der Wald möglicherweise unwiderruflich "stirbt". Nach mehr als 15 Jahren ist es den Wissenschaftlern auch heute noch nicht gelungen, ein zutreffendes Erklärungsmodell für die Waldschäden zu entwickeln, insofern gilt die Waldschadensforschung allgemein als gescheitert. Es wird gezeigt, daß der Diskurs um den sterbenden deutschen Wald als ein paradigmatisches Beispiel für "post-normal Science" (Jerry Ravetz und Silvio Funtowicz) gelten kann. Ein Konzept für Wissen in spätmodernen Gesellschaften wird entwickelt und erörtert, inwieweit sich das Scheitern der deutschen Waldschadensforschung möglicherweise auf den Mangel an reflexivem Wissen zurückführen läßt. Dazu wurden qualitative Experteninterviews mit Forstpraktikanten und Waldschadensforschern ausgewertet. (pre)

The authors thank the members of the "NeuroPrion Risk Control Group" for various comments and helpful hints. They also thank all of the interviewees who contributed information and enabled this study. Last but not least, the authors are grateful for many invaluable comments provided by three reviewers of a previous version of this article. ; International audience ; The so-called "TSE roadmap" was published by the European Commission on July 15, 2005. The transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) roadmap suggests relaxation of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle and other animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies measures in the short, medium, and long term. According to the TSE roadmap, "Any relaxation of BSE measures following the scientific assessment should be initiated by an open discussion with all stakeholders and supported by a strong communication strategy" (European Commission 2005, 5). Bearing this in mind, a social scientific project as designed to (1) involve different stakeholder groups, governmental risk managers, and their scientific advisors and (2) obtain their perception of the TSE roadmap and of its implications for precautionary consumer protection in five European Union (EU) Member States. This study describes the risk perception and risk management of TSE in Europe as exemplified by the TSE roadmap. The following query guided the international comparative study: How is TSE risk perceived by four interviewed stakeholder groups in five studied countries? The risk perceptions of TSE of risk managers from the ministries in charge in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, as well as their scientific advisors and stakeholder groups, were determined. The stakeholder groups were from three different areas involved with TSE, including farmers, consumers, and the meat/food industry. The issue to be addressed is roadmapping an adequate instrument for stakeholder involvement and for risk decision making.

The authors thank the members of the "NeuroPrion Risk Control Group" for various comments and helpful hints. They also thank all of the interviewees who contributed information and enabled this study. Last but not least, the authors are grateful for many invaluable comments provided by three reviewers of a previous version of this article. ; International audience ; The so-called "TSE roadmap" was published by the European Commission on July 15, 2005. The transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) roadmap suggests relaxation of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle and other animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies measures in the short, medium, and long term. According to the TSE roadmap, "Any relaxation of BSE measures following the scientific assessment should be initiated by an open discussion with all stakeholders and supported by a strong communication strategy" (European Commission 2005, 5). Bearing this in mind, a social scientific project as designed to (1) involve different stakeholder groups, governmental risk managers, and their scientific advisors and (2) obtain their perception of the TSE roadmap and of its implications for precautionary consumer protection in five European Union (EU) Member States. This study describes the risk perception and risk management of TSE in Europe as exemplified by the TSE roadmap. The following query guided the international comparative study: How is TSE risk perceived by four interviewed stakeholder groups in five studied countries? The risk perceptions of TSE of risk managers from the ministries in charge in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, as well as their scientific advisors and stakeholder groups, were determined. The stakeholder groups were from three different areas involved with TSE, including farmers, consumers, and the meat/food industry. The issue to be addressed is roadmapping an adequate instrument for stakeholder involvement and for risk decision making.

The authors thank the members of the "NeuroPrion Risk Control Group" for various comments and helpful hints. They also thank all of the interviewees who contributed information and enabled this study. Last but not least, the authors are grateful for many invaluable comments provided by three reviewers of a previous version of this article. ; International audience ; The so-called "TSE roadmap" was published by the European Commission on July 15, 2005. The transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) roadmap suggests relaxation of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle and other animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies measures in the short, medium, and long term. According to the TSE roadmap, "Any relaxation of BSE measures following the scientific assessment should be initiated by an open discussion with all stakeholders and supported by a strong communication strategy" (European Commission 2005, 5). Bearing this in mind, a social scientific project as designed to (1) involve different stakeholder groups, governmental risk managers, and their scientific advisors and (2) obtain their perception of the TSE roadmap and of its implications for precautionary consumer protection in five European Union (EU) Member States. This study describes the risk perception and risk management of TSE in Europe as exemplified by the TSE roadmap. The following query guided the international comparative study: How is TSE risk perceived by four interviewed stakeholder groups in five studied countries? The risk perceptions of TSE of risk managers from the ministries in charge in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, as well as their scientific advisors and stakeholder groups, were determined. The stakeholder groups were from three different areas involved with TSE, including farmers, consumers, and the meat/food industry. The issue to be addressed is roadmapping an adequate instrument for stakeholder involvement and for risk decision making.

Die Verfasser stellen in diesem Beitrag eine Innovation für den Umgang mit Risikotechnologie dar. Eine von Sozialwissenschaftlern und Programmierern gemeinsam entwickelte Plattform der Risikokartierung bietet eine Lösung für Schwachstellen bisheriger partizipativer Verfahren an. Durch die interaktive Versammlung und Visualisierung einer Vielfalt von Perspektiven entsteht ein neuartiger Zugang zu Risiken und ihren gesellschaftlichen wie technischen Wahrnehmungen und Bedingungen. Dieser kann Entscheidungsträger für die Bewertungsvielfalt sensibilisieren und betroffene Konsumenten zu entscheidungsfähigen Bürgern machen. (ICE2)