Suchergebnisse

The complexification and diversification of public policies have led to start to analyze them as social constructions and complex conjunctions of institutional agreements. Those agreements exist among economic and social agents who hold divergent interests. The notion of public action has been mobilized to take into account the renovation of the management processes of policy making: the fragmentation of power spaces, the actors' interdependence and the presence of confrontation and conflict in the public action arena, the last being more and more canalized into negotiation spaces created to host negotiation mechanisms. The paper analyses one aspect of the interaction between social movements and territorialized public policies through the different configurations among social actors in the negotiation arena of Brazilian federal Programme for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (PSDRT). The main question is how do civil society actors appropriate, adapt and tailor public policy instruments in the negotiation arena in order to use them to their own contexts? Our hypothesis is that it is possible to enrich the production of knowledge on those mechanisms revealing dialogue, power interplay, status asymmetries among heterogeneous actors through the analysis of the actors' social configurations (individual and institutional) implied in those negotiation processes. The paper examines two cases in the territory of Aguas Emendadas (DF region in the Cerrados area), the territory of Portal da Amazônia (State of Mato Grosso). First results have shown an institutionalisation process of territorial development framework with the emergence and empowerment of new rural leaders, but a precarious quality of the local projects elaborated and negotiated in these arenas, as well as a small territorial impact.

The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players. The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure. La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques publiques fédérales volontaristes, a permis une amélioration substantielle des principaux indicateurs de développement socio-économique, même si cela s'est réalisé au prix de pressions environnementales fortes et d'une gouvernance territoriale dominée par les grandes firmes privées et le pouvoir public fédéral. Plus récemment, l'expansion de la canne-à-sucre et du secteur de l'alcool réinterroge cette dynamique territoriale autour de l'articulation. ; A globalização do comércio de produtos agrícolas provoca a expansão do agronegócio, baseado na integração de sistemas de produção intensivos e especializados. Grandes empresas globais fornecem pacotes técnico-econômicos de produção, e controlam o fornecimento de insumos, a transformação e a comercialização dos produtos através de canais comerciais e financeiros globais. A sustentabilidade deste modelo, pulsando caminhos de desenvolvimento exógenas, deve ser analisada. O município de Rio Verde (Goiás, Brasil), ilustra esse processo com a construção sucessiva de um centro agroindustrial de grãos (milho e soja), seguido do setor da avicultura e suinocultura controlado pela empresa Perdigão (hoje Brasil Foods). O surgimento deste polo agroindustrial internacional, apoiada por políticas públicas federais proativas, levou a uma melhora substancial dos principais indicadores de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, embora isso foi conseguido à custa de pressões ambientais fortes e de uma governança territorial dominada por uma empresa e o poder público federal. Mais recentemente, a expansão do setor de açúcar e álcool transtorna esta dinâmica territorial articulada entre produção de grãos e pecuária intensiva.

El capítulo 8 se ubica en la perspectiva del rol específico del tutor virtual y su representación en situaciones de b-learning en los docentes de todas las áreas de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Desde diferentes técnicas de investigación, como asociación libre y comparación constante desde la teoría fundamentada, estos autores muestran una asociación del rol del tutor virtual dando prioridad a la pedagogía sobre las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) y a un conjunto de comportamientos como facilitador, consejero y experto en las TIC.

Regarding a nominal purpose of higher education, the reference of a training research at the Universidad Militar Nueva Granada is a great cornerstone for development of educational projects; therefore, the characterization of this process taking into account different instances, players and dynamics fosters an understanding of the need for learning processes based on representational issues. In that regard, the study uses a qualitative, constant comparison approach as a methodological proposal to establish theoretical references of training research at the national and institutional levels as well as representational content issues of young researchers and research seedbed from a free association technique. For this reason, the results show these conceptions of the training research under theory of social representations provided understanding the object of study from a psychosocial perspective, then a reflective development about methodological assumptions inquired by practices, beliefs and representational systems on training research at Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. ; En el marco de la función sustantiva de la Educación Superior, el referente de investigación formativa en la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada constituye un pilar sustancial para el desarrollo del proyecto educativo; por ende, la caracterización de este proceso en sus diferentes instancias, actores y dinámicas propicia una comprensión en torno a la necesidad de procesos formativos sustentados en aspectos representacionales. En ese sentido, este estudio emplea el enfoque cualitativo desde el método de comparación constante como propuesta metodológica para establecer referentes teóricos de la investigación formativa a nivel nacional e institucional, así como aspectos del contenido representacional de jóvenes investigadores y semilleros de investigación interpretados a través de la técnica de asociación libre. Por ello, los resultados giran en torno a una lectura de estas concepciones de la investigación formativa bajo el prisma de la teoría de las representaciones sociales, en tanto permita la comprensión del objeto de estudio desde una perspectiva psicosocial, para luego tener como conclusiones un desarrollo reflexivo acerca de supuestos metodológicos que indaguen por las prácticas, creencias y sistemas representacionales adquiridas sobre la investigación formativa en la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada ; No marco da função substantiva da Educação Superior, o referente de pesquisa formativa na Universidade Militar Nova Granada constitui um pilar substancial para o desenvolvimento do projeto educativo; consequentemente, a caraterização desse processo nas suas diversas instâncias, atores e dinâmicas propicia uma compreensão em torno à precisão de processos formativos sustentados em aspetos representacionais. Neste sentido, este estudo emprega o enfoque qualitativo desde o método de comparação constante como proposta metodológica para estabelecer referentes teóricos da pesquisa formativa a nível nacional e institucional, assim como aspetos do conteúdo representacional de jovens pesquisadores e "germinadores" de pesquisa interpretados através da técnica de associação libre. Por isso, os resultados giram em torno a uma leitura destas conceições da pesquisa formativa sob o prisma da teoria das representações sociais, em quanto permite a compreensão do objeto de estudo desde uma perspectiva psicossocial para logo ter como conclusão um desenvolvimento reflexivo sobre supostos metodológicos que indaguem pelas práticas, crenças e sistemas representacionais adquiridos sobre a pesquisa formativa na Universidade Militar Nova Granada.

<p align="LEFT"> <span style="font-size: medium;">En el marco de la función sustantiva de la Educación Superior, el referente de investigación formativa en la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada constituye un pilar sustancial para el desarrollo del proyecto educativo; por ende, la caracterización de este proceso en sus diferentes instancias, actores y dinámicas propicia una comprensión en torno a la necesidad de procesos formativos sustentados en aspectos representacionales. En ese sentido, este estudio emplea el enfoque cualitativo desde el método de comparación constante como propuesta metodológica para establecer referentes teóricos de la investigación formativa a nivel nacional e institucional, así como aspectos del contenido representacional de jóvenes investigadores y semilleros de investigación interpretados a través de la técnica de asociación libre. Por ello, los resultados giran en torno a una lectura de estas concepciones de la investigación formativa bajo el prisma de la teoría de las representaciones sociales, en tanto permita la comprensión del objeto de estudio desde una perspectiva psicosocial, para luego tener como conclusiones un desarrollo reflexivo acerca de supuestos metodológicos que indaguen por las prácticas, creencias y sistemas representacionales adquiridas sobre la investigación formativa en la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada </span></p>

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...

International audience ; The globalization of the economy boots a strong development of an agribusiness model based on the integration of intensive and specialized farming systems in agribusiness companies driving input supply, technique and economic aspects through global trade channels. This model draws new patterns of local development where farmers and local people interact with global players.The county of Rio Verde (Goías State, Brazil) is a good example of this model, with the gradual development of an agribusiness cluster based on corn and soybean then an intensive poultry production coordinated by Brasil Foods. In the 2000s, the strong development of sugar cane production interacts with this dynamics driven by Brasil Foods questioning directly the model of local development. The authors analyze this local and regional development through the building the agribusiness cluster. The building of the Rio Verde cluster based on global players has a substantial improvement in the main indicators of socio-economic development. However, the externalities are high environmental pressure and governance mechanisms dominated by large private firms and funded in large part by the government. ; La mondialisation des échanges des produits agricoles provoque l'expansion, d'un modèle agroindustriel, basé sur l'intégration de systèmes de production intensifs et spécialisés à des grandes firmes pilotant l'apport d'intrants, la production, la transformation et la commercialisation au travers de circuits commerciaux et financiers planétaires. Impulsant des trajectoires de développement exogènes aux bassins de production, ce modèle interroge quant aux formes de durabilité qu'il instaure.La commune de Rio Verde (Goías, Brésil), illustre ce processus, avec la construction successive d'un pôle agroindustriel autour de la production de grains (maïs, soja), puis d'un pôle avicole et porcin organisé par la firme Perdigao (aujourd'hui Brasil Foods). L'émergence de ce cluster agroindustriel international appuyé par des politiques ...