Suchergebnisse

These notes are devoted to the state of the modern electoral education of young students. On examples of such projects as electoral contests, business and role games, debates we presented ways to involve young people in the electoral process. The issues of increasing political, legal, electoral culture of young citizens of Russia and their better involvement in the country's political life remain actual. How to involve them today in the management of state and social affairs using various forms of youth self-government? How to inculcate them with legal knowledge and elements of political and electoral culture? These are the issues which politicians and public figures, scientists and teachers are deeply concerned with[1]. Educational institutions of the Republic of Tatarstan have accumulated rich experience in working with young voters.

Abstract.Summing up the results of the XX century, the analysts typically mention massive breakthrough ofwomen into the political elite and into social management spheres as one the main achievements. The participation of women in politics is one of the criteria for democratization since it creates real opportunities for the reflection of multipolar interests in society. Today, the UN adheres to the main organizational principle: without sharing power with women, no sustainable solutions can be found in a society threatened by social, economic and political problems. There is an ever-growing share of women in the political elite of developed countries: they take senior positions in the government structures, in social movements and in non-governmental organizations, in culture and education, and even in the army. When comparing the political elite of European countries, a huge gap in the number of women in the legislative and executive bodies of these countries becomes evident. Since there is no expansion of women's representation in Russian politics, the experience of other countries might be particularly interesting for study.Keywords: gender researches, women's rights, gender equality, representative bodies, quota system

Abstract.Summing up the results of the XX century, the analysts typically mention massive breakthrough ofwomen into the political elite and into social management spheres as one the main achievements. The participation of women in politics is one of the criteria for democratization since it creates real opportunities for the reflection of multipolar interests in society. Today, the UN adheres to the main organizational principle: without sharing power with women, no sustainable solutions can be found in a society threatened by social, economic and political problems. There is an ever-growing share of women in the political elite of developed countries: they take senior positions in the government structures, in social movements and in non-governmental organizations, in culture and education, and even in the army. When comparing the political elite of European countries, a huge gap in the number of women in the legislative and executive bodies of these countries becomes evident. Since there is no expansion of women's representation in Russian politics, the experience of other countries might be particularly interesting for study.Keywords: gender researches, women's rights, gender equality, representative bodies, quota system

The article next to the hermeneutic methodology examines the key aspects of a special model of political regime: the "ethnic democracy" of S. Smooha, which is based on the idea of the development of an ethnic nation in a state. According to this author's point of view, the main idea of this form of stability is the absolute control of the ethnic majority over the minority. It examines the reasons for the emergence of "ethnic democracy", the characteristics of its implementation in practice and the conditions of stability. When this model is implemented in practice, the State pursues the objective of central ethnic-national development in the country, as well as its isolation from other ethnic groups. Under the concept of "ethnic democracy" the ethnic minority is granted limited rights, the state constantly monitors its scope, considering the interests of the "main" nation. It is concluded that the implementation of the "ethnic democracy" model deliberately violates the right to self-identification of a part of the population (ethnic minority), therefore "ethnic democracy" is an element of state policy that addresses inequality or a desire for total assimilation.

The paper considers the problems that arose during the implementation of the multiculturalism policy in countries situated in Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand with a multinational population. Multiculturalism is becoming the basis of state policy, as it integrates and adapts the minority and majority into a single community while emphasizing and preserving ethnic, linguistic, and confessional identity. The authors identify four key socio-political cases of multiculturalism: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the Scandinavian Peninsula, which reflect the modern results of the multiculturalism policy. The paper notes that the policy of multiculturalism of these countries consolidates concerning the "indigenous peoples" the official status of the ethnic minority and the language of indigenous peoples within the framework of the main state legislative acts. It is concluded that their models of multicultural development are the most appropriate for multinational Russian states. ; El artículo considera los problemas que surgieron durante la implementación de la política de multiculturalismo en países de Europa, América del Norte, Australia y Nueva Zelanda con una población multinacional. El multiculturalismo se está convirtiendo en la base de la política estatal, ya que integra y adapta a la minoría y la mayoría en una sola comunidad mientras enfatiza y preserva la identidad étnica, lingüística y confesional. Los autores identifican cuatro casos sociopolíticos clave de multiculturalismo: Canadá, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y la Península Escandinava, que reflejan los resultados modernos de la política del multiculturalismo. El documento observa que la política de multiculturalismo de estos países consolida en relación con los "pueblos indígenas" el estatus oficial de la minoría étnica y la lengua de los pueblos indígenas en el marco de los principales actos legislativos estatales. Se concluye que sus modelos de desarrollo multicultural son los más adecuados para los estados multinacionales rusos. ; O ...

In the article the dynamics and direction of transformation of spiritual and moral values on the example of film and serial content are considered. The author's conclusion is that creation of the values demonstrated is influenced by legal regulations, wishes of the audience and actions of subjects in sphere of production and purchase of content. The result this combination is content that demonstrates traditional values.