Suchergebnisse

Analyzing the current geopolitical situation in the Russian Federation can freely come to the conclusion that despite all the turmoil and loss that followed during the XX century she continues to takes a pretty strong position in the geopolitical map of the world. The Russian Federation has all the necessary prerequisites and realistic positioning as a developed democratic state, which actively influence the nature and direction of the global: political, economic, social and cultural processes. Confronting unipolar globalization, advocating a multipolar form is the imperative of its foreign policy. The creation of a multipolar world is only possible through a system of strategic alliances, which success largely depends on the activity and the adequacy of its foreign policy.

Religious freedoms and their regulation by international and regional legal instruments, is undoubtedly considered the foundation of every modern democracy. Freedom of conscience and religious beliefs have a Millennium character and their origins are grounded in the being of man and his community. Based on the concept ofthe generally known separation of the religious feelings of the state - the legal system in the country is developing specific symbiotic blend of state with the two major religious communities. The State more or less has successfully managed this very sensitive issue elaborated as a fundamental principle of the human rights, of course only if it is practiced as an individual rather than a collective right, which must not jeopardize the rights of others.

In the contemporary and highly dynamic surrounding conditions, now, business more than ever depends on: attracting, detaining and effectively taking advantage of, basically, chronically scarce resource - highly professional and skilled staff. In addition, competitive ability on human resources in contemporary trade associations, because of the entire business climate, is quite dynamic and constantly exposed by many factors. The most complex, at the same time, of the most essential importance are: The constant changes of the legislation in the area of the organization in the trade associations, the conditions of the defined market, the intense competition, as well as the fastidiousness and emerging requirements from the clients, in other words the consumers. All this has its own particular influence on the professional parameters for work, thereby making an additional pressure on the constantly disposable resources. Human resources in one trade association include all the employees, irrespective of their position, education or their level of commitment. Basically, contemporary conditions of management are protecting the human as a crucial resource for the company, in which he largely determines the competitive ability of it. On the account of preserving, and above of all, the development on the competition ability on one trade association in a defined business area is in a direct interaction of instruction: new standards, skills, knowledge and ethics in business. All of this is a precondition for survival and satisfying needs, as long as there is a wish to achieve success in more intense conditions for work and survive on the only relevant place where all that is valued - the market.

The election cycles that have been held so far in the Republic of Macedonia, since the independence until today, have been conducted in several ways. Some of them were conducted as election of the people's representatives in the country through one constituency, then there was a division of the country into a large number of constituencies and the current Electoral Code has divided the territory of the country into six constituencies. The changes that were made by replacing the majority with a proportional model was in order to enable equal representation of MPs from all parts of the country and the same applies to local councils where representatives from all parts of the municipality should participate. An important aspect is the percentage of women as part of the electoral lists but also members of minority communities. In some countries in Europe (Denmark, BiH) the principle of open electoral lists works, which lately has been increasingly promoted as an idea in Republic of N.Macedonia. This paper will try to present the advantages and disadvantages of both models (open and closed electoral lists) from the aspect of the Macedonian democratic political scene.

"Human rights are not alien to any culture and they are inherent in all nations; they are universal. "82 Human rights are a complex social phenomenon characterized by specific: political, legal, cultural and economic regularities. The freedom of religious beliefs has a millennial character and their beginnings are grounded in the being of man and his community. Religious freedoms and their regulation by international and regional legal instruments are undoubtedly the foundation of any modern democracy. Based on the well-known concept of the separation of religious feelings from the state-legal system, in the democratic countries, and in that context in the Republic of Northern Macedonia, a specific symbiotic fusion of the state and religious communities is developing. States more or less successfully manage this very sensitive issue elaborated as a fundamental principle of human freedoms, of course only if it is practiced as an individual and not a collective right, which must not endanger the rights of others.

Following the inclusion of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion in the catalog of fundamental human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, the right to freedom of conscience and religion falls into numerous multilateral agreements at the regional level on almost all continents of the globe, and regional mechanisms for its implementation have been created. The international legal protection of religious rights and freedoms on the European continent is the most important for us. The European Union, the Council of Europe and the OSCE have repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of protecting the right to freedom of religion in building a democratic Europe. The right to freedom of conscience, thought or belief includes theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs as well as the latest religions. To protect these beliefs, they must reflect a certain level of persuasiveness, seriousness, commitment, and importance. It is not appropriate to give a legal definition to the terms "religion", "thought" or "belief", since any definition will not reflect the different attitudes to these terms in different cultures of the world, substantially narrow their meaning and benefit those who discriminate. International law requires that these terms be interpreted as broadly as possible.

The control of market concentrations is a specific part of the right to competition and incorporates an ex ante assessment of transactions, and thus is the most delicate area of competition law. It directly affects business entities and their activities on the market without the existence of a factual activity or an act that directly violates the market competition. It is obvious from the aforementioned circumstance that the need for a balanced approach of the right to competition in the regulation of market activities is needed. The comparison of the systems that are in charge of controlling the market concentrations between the United States and the European Union, and in this context, the Republic of Macedonia is imposed due to the significance of the United States antitrust system as the first system that set certain criteria for regulating the market concentrations which were followed by other developed legal systems. For this reason, the comparison of the regulation of concentrations is a good way to see the possible advantages and weaknesses of European Union law in this area.