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Résumé Jean Oulif a dirigé pendant plus de vingt ans le service d'étude du public de la Radio Télévision Française, et il a réussi progressivement à obtenir des moyens accrus pour ce service. Ses conceptions très personnelles sur la méthodologie des sondages ont été peu appréciées par les professionnels. Mais c'était un esprit inventif, dont les réflexions sont souvent très originales.

Recounted is the development by major French firms & institutions of the AGORAMETRIE system, which analyzes & follows up public opinion about controversial matters in French society, drawing on annual comprehensive surveys of representative samples of the population. The theoretical basis of the system is presented, along with its application as a decoding tool to the analysis of specific social problems. Discussion includes: the modeling of public opinion through a constructivist approach; questionnaire design & interpretation of structural factors; evolution of public opinion, & effects of date, age, & generation; & application of the "grafting" procedure, illustrated by opinion about AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). 9 Tables, 8 Figures, 13 References. Adapted from the source document.

International audience ; This chapter looks at some of the phonological theses put forward by Roman Jakobson (1941/1968) concerning language acquisition and language impairment. We argue, with special reference to the French language and on the basis of aphasiological data, that the notion of markedness, which played a central role in Jakobson's work, is still relevant. If built into our representational machinery, markedness can provide an insightful account of the development of phonology and its destructuring and restructuring in various types of aphasia.

International audience ; This chapter looks at some of the phonological theses put forward by Roman Jakobson (1941/1968) concerning language acquisition and language impairment. We argue, with special reference to the French language and on the basis of aphasiological data, that the notion of markedness, which played a central role in Jakobson's work, is still relevant. If built into our representational machinery, markedness can provide an insightful account of the development of phonology and its destructuring and restructuring in various types of aphasia.

International audience ; This chapter looks at some of the phonological theses put forward by Roman Jakobson (1941/1968) concerning language acquisition and language impairment. We argue, with special reference to the French language and on the basis of aphasiological data, that the notion of markedness, which played a central role in Jakobson's work, is still relevant. If built into our representational machinery, markedness can provide an insightful account of the development of phonology and its destructuring and restructuring in various types of aphasia.