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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction to the Routledge Classics Edition -- I. Professional Ethics -- II. Professional Ethics (Continued) -- Note -- III. Professional Ethics (End) -- Notes -- IV. Civic Morals-Definition of the State -- Note -- V. Civic Morals (Continued)-Relation of the State and the Individual -- Note -- VI. Civic Morals (Continued)-The State and the Individual-Patriotism -- VII. Civic Morals (Continued)-Form of the State-Democracy -- VIII. Civic Morals (Continued)-Form of the State-Democracy -- IX. Civic Morals (End)-Form of the State-Democracy -- X. Duties in General, Independent of any Social Grouping-Homicide -- Note -- XI. The Rule Prohibiting Attacks on Property -- XII. The Right of Property (Continued) -- Notes -- XIII. The Right of Property (Continued) -- Note -- XIV. The Right of Property (Continued) -- Note -- XV. The Right of Contract -- Concerning The Contract -- XVI. Morals of Contractual Relations (Continued) -- XVII. The Right of Contract (End) -- XVIII. Morals of Contractual Relations (End) -- Index

First published in English in 1953, this volume represents a collection of three essays written by seminal sociologist and philsopher Emile Durkheim in which he puts forward the thesis that society is both a dynamic system and the seat of moral life. Each essay stands alone, but their connecting thread is the dialectic demonstration that a phenomenon, be a sociological or psychological one, is relatively independent of its matrix.The essays provide a valuable insight into Durkeheimian thought on sociological and philsophical matters and offer an excellent guide to Durkheim for students of both disciplines

57 Durkheim


O texto discute as mudanças da punição
ao longo da
história das sociedades. Analisa o abrandamento do castigo
físico e a ascensão da prisão como
lócus
central da punição no mundo moderno. Relaciona
estes
processos com a diferenciação social,
caráter do
poder e mudança na concepção dos
delitos. Aponta a
necessidade de criação de
instituições
penais que respondam melhor às novas
aspirações da
consciência moral.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: evolução penal, castigo
físico, prisão, consciência moral.

TWO LAWS OF THE PENAL
EVOLUTION
Emile Durkheim

This text discusses the changes of punishment throughout history of the
societies. It analyzes the softening of physical punishment and the
ascension of prison as main locus of punishment in the modern world. It
relates these processes with the social differentiation, character of
power and change in the conception of crimes. It points the need for
the creation of penal institutions that answer better to the new
aspirations of moral conscience.

KEYWORDS: penal evolution, physical punishment, prison, moral
conscience.

DEUX LOIS DE
L'EVOLUTION PENALE
Emile Durkheim

Ce texte parle des changements de punition tout au long de
l'histoire des sociétés. On y analyse
l'allègement des châtiments physiques et
l'avènement de la prison comme lieu central de
punition
dans le monde moderne. Ces processus sont mis en relation avec la
différenciation sociale, le type de pouvoir et le changement
de
conception concernant les délits. Le besoin de
créer des
institutions pénales capables de mieux répondre
aux
nouvelles aspirations de la conscience morale y est mis en
évidence.

MOTS-CLÉS: évolution pénale,
châtiment physique, prison, conscience morale.