Suchergebnisse

By provisions of point ґ) of the Article 184 of the Land Code of Ukraine (version by June 2, 2015) it was provided for the drafting of land planning projects for the existing land tenures and land uses and for the creating of the new ones. At the same time, this provision was excluded on the basis of the Law No. 497-VIII dated 02/06/2015. As far as this activity of the legislative body of Ukraine - the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, - corresponded to the development of land relations of the country and the practice of land management, we will try to investigate in this article. Land management projects to regulate existing land holdings and land uses include measures to streamline the structure of land, eliminate strip farming, far land, breakage of borders, erosion processes and other environmental consequences of irrational land use and create territorial conditions for the functioning of all branches of the economy, the formation and improvement of a rational system of existing land tenure and land use. In our opinion, before the time of the introduction of amendments and additions to the Law of Ukraine "On Land Management" in terms of a set of economic, design and technical documents on the justification of measures for the use and protection of land, which is expected to be carried out under such a project of land management regarding the internal organization of the territory of agricultural research institutions and educational institutions, rural vocational schools and schools of general education, non-agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations, religious organizations and public associations, citizens leading personal farm, the provisions of paragraph c) of article 184 of the Land Code of Ukraine should be applied to develop other land documents related to land use and protection. After all, Article 182 "The purpose of land management" of the Land Code of Ukraine determines that the purpose of land management is to ensure the rational use and protection of land, the creation of a favorable ecological environment and the improvement of natural landscapes.To fill the gaps in land legislation in terms of resolving legal and environmental problems of the internal organization of land use areas of research institutions and educational institutions, rural vocational schools and schools of general education, non-agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations, religious organizations and associations of citizens, citizens conducting a private peasant farm in Ukraine, before adopting amendments and additions to the Law of Ukraine "On Land Management", it is proposed to develop pilot land management projects on the organization of the territory of land ownership and land use in accordance with paragraph c) of article 184 of the Land Code of Ukraine regarding "the development of other land documents related to land use and protection." The title of such projects should be as follows: "land management project on the regulation of the land tenure (or land use)" of the enterprises, institutions, organizations or citizens concerned.Keywords. Land management, land tenure, internal organization of territory, land use of enterprises, institutions, organizations and citizens. ; Досліджено прогалин земельного законодавства в частині вирішення правових та екологічних проблем внутрішньої організації території землекористувань науково-дослідних установ та навчальних закладів, сільських професійно-технічних училищ та загальноосвітніх шкіл, несільськогосподарських підприємств, установ та організацій, релігійних організацій і об'єднань громадян, громадян які ведуть особисте селянське господарство в Україні. Запропоновано до прийняття змін і доповнень до закону України «Про землеустрій», розробляти експериментальні проекти землеустрою щодо організації території їх землеволодінь і землекористувань. Ключові слова. Землеустрій, землевпорядкування, внутрішня організація території, землекористування підприємств, установ, організацій і громадян

The article examines the issue of spatial organization and interactions, the influence of processes of spatial development of scientific and research land use in the system of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (NAASU).In particular, the study of the development of economic thought suggests that most scholars - representatives of classical economic schools, in studying the problems of the development of the national economy are based, primarily on the time component, without paying due attention to the spatial aspects.It is substantiated that through generalization of the starting positions of numerous scientific theories the theoretical substantiation of the integrated system of management of spatial development of land use of institutions and enterprises of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and the increase of the efficiency of its functioning as a whole will be possible and will increase the efficiency of agrarian research. The above and causes the need for their study of systematization and adaptation to the present conditions. Insufficient consideration of spatial (territorial) features of the development of scientific research land use significantly reduces the practical value of the recommendations of scientists of NAASU.A.M.Tretyak [4, c. 285-286], introducing the concept of "territorial land management" as a spatial land management organization of the territory, states that it covers various branches of the economy, different types of organization, enterprises, institutions: agricultural, industrial, transport, etc. From his point of view, a characteristic feature of the territorial land management is as the "territorial land management" is carried out simultaneously in the territory of councils or groups of land ownership and land use, and sometimes in the territory of entire administrative districts. Accordingly, spatial organization includes a complex of processes of purposeful economic activity of business entities, including research and development in the agrarian sector, in a certain territory.At present, the process of theoretical and methodological reflection of a scientific system that describes the spatial organization and interactions, the impact of the processes of spatial development of research and development land use in the system of NAASU, taking into account macro- and microeconomic dynamics, is at an initial stage and needs further study.After all, spatial development of multidimensional ecological and economic systems in modern conditions requires a new methodological substantiation of approaches to synergetic study of the economy of scientific researches as the interaction of microeconomic agents, regional, national and global interactions, including the study of various spatial forms of organization of land use of scientific institutions and enterprises as centers of coordination and accumulation of ecological, economical and social interrelations between separate economic subjects, territorial we communities or regions.It is substantiated that the territorial and internal organization of the use and protection of the lands of scientific institutions and enterprises has a relation to spatial land use of the formation. In particular, it is the establishment of a differentiated regime for the use, protection and reproduction of land (soil) and other natural resources in accordance with the functional zoning of research and development land use, in particular the allocation of such zones [10, 11]:¨ area of scientific research fields - intended for basic research in the field of agriculture, including on irrigated and drained lands, plant growing, horticulture, viticulture, protection of soils and restoration of the most valuable properties of the earth and natural complexes, the regime of which is determined in accordance with the requirements established by the Regulation on research fields, approved by the Presidium of the NAAS, on the submission of academic councils of scientific- research institutions;¨ the growing area ofelite seeds and planting material of agricultural crops - is intended for placement of breeding and seed crop rotation of growing areas of new varieties of fruit and berries, grapes and hops, taking into account the conditions of cultivation of original and elite seeds, observance of technologies and varieties of agricultural machinery, the regime of which is determined by the land management project in relation to organization of the territory;¨ Regulated use zone - intended for placement of special forage crop rotation with the production of feed for the needs of breeding stock, experimental research on irrigated and drained lands, promotion of scientific developments, testing of new technology and technologies, the regime of which is determined by the land management project regarding the organization of the territory;¨ the zone of preservation of agro-environmental, nature protection and historical and cultural complexes and objects valuable for the agrarian science, the regime of which is determined by the legislation of Ukraine and the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine;¨ Business zone - within its boundaries, economic activity is conducted, aimed at fulfilling tasks entrusted to a scientific institution, including research facilities and enterprises.It is substantiated that in the NAASU system, the effectiveness of the spatial economics of scientific and research land use is due to the zonal, territorial and intrapeculiarities of its organization.Keywords: spatial planning, scientific and research, territorial land management. ; Досліджено питання просторової організації та взаємодій, впливу процесів просторового розвитку науково-дослідницького землекористування в системі НААН. Просторовий розвиток багатомірних еколого-економічних систем у сучасних умовах потребує нового методологічного обґрунтування підходів до синергетичного вивчення економіки наукових досліджень як взаємодії мікроекономічних агентів, регіональних, національних і глобальних взаємодій, у т. ч. дослідження різних просторових форм організації землекористування наукових установ і підприємств як осередків координації і акумуляції екологічних, економних і соціальних взаємозв'язків між окремими економічними суб'єктами, територіальними громадами чи регіонами. Обґрунтовано, що в системі НААН ефективність просторової економіки науково-дослідницького землекористування обумовлена зональними, територіальними та внутрігосподарськими особливостями організації науково-дослідницького землекористування. Відповідно обґрунтована, необхідність встановлення диференційованого режиму використання, охорони та відтворення земельних (ґрунтових) і інших природних ресурсів згідно з функціональним зонуванням науково-дослідницького землекористування, зокрема виділення таких його зон: 1) зона науково-дослідних полів; 2) зона вирощування елітного насіння та садивного матеріалу сільськогосподарських культур; 3)зона регульованого використання; 4) зона збереження цінних для аграрної науки агроґрунтових, природоохоронних та історико-культурних комплексів і об'єктів; 5) господарська зона.