Suchergebnisse

One manifestation of a democratic state is the holding of general elections. Elections in Indonesia are used to elect the President and vice president, members of the DPR, DPD and DPRD, and Regional Heads. Since 2005, the people have been given the opportunity to elect their regional head leader directly. On one side this shows the state is trying to provide maximum opportunities for democracy to the people, but on the other hand the implementation of post-conflict local elections is not without obstacles, in addition to very expensive costs also its implementation is still prone to conflict, political manipulation, fraud, injustice, mobilization, money political, etc., up to many disputes over the results of the post-conflict local elections which lead to the Constitutional Court, even to the point of committing criminal offenses. The background of post-conflict local election conflicts is the existence of pairs of candidates for regent and deputy regent who do not accept the decisions issued by KPU, due to systematic, structured and massive violations committed by election participants, and KPU is not transparent in recapitulation of vote counting, unfair, dishonest, undemocratic, fraudulent, and unconstitutional.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there was a shift in voter preferences between the 2009 legislative election and the 2019 legislative election in Kudus regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. Previously, the author had conducted research on the 2009 legislative election and tried to develop research with the same theme in 2019. The results showed that voter preferences in the 2009 legislative election were influenced by the work program offered, giving a certain amount of money, candidate figures, relationship factors (candidates are friends, relatives, or from the same village as voters), political party preferences, religious/ideological similarity with legislative candidates, form of loyalty to legislative candidates. Political preferences in the 2019 legislative elections in Kudus Regency, however, were influenced by the vision, mission, work programs of legislative candidates, candidate figures, political parties, giving money, advertisements on social media, KPU websites, campaigns through banners and television, family influence, feeling/without being able to give reasons. There was also a shift in voter preferences between 2009 and 2019, namely the technological advances that influenced the development of political advertisements on several social media, internet, and KPU websites that were used by voters, especially novice voters in determining their political choices.

AbstractWomen inmates have rights that must be protected in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, moreover women have a different nature from men. But looking at the existing reality, there are still correctional institutions that experience overcapacity so that the fulfillment of rights has not been carried out optimally. One of them is the Semarang Class II-A Women's Correctional Institution with a total population of 249 people as of September 2020, even though the capacity is 174 people. The purpose of this study is to describe the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners and efforts to fulfill the rights of prisoners in the Class II-A Women's Correctional Institution Semarang. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the fulfillment of prisoners' rights went well such as the right to worship, spiritual and physical care, education, health and food, submitting complaints, getting reading materials, premiums, receiving visits, remission, assimilation, political rights. While the rights that are still lacking are: access to wartelsus and video telephones, provision of equipment and food portions for prisoners. Efforts to fulfill the rights of prisoners at the Class II-A Women's Correctional Institution in Semarang, namely, providing guidance according to regulations, managing finances well, maintaining and caring for facilities, evaluating work, arranging schedules appropriately, appointing prisoners as tamping, cooperation with other parties, increasing service innovation.

Partisipasi politik memiliki peran penting dalam proses pemilihan umum baik pemilu legislatif, pemilu presiden, maupun pemilu kepala daerah. Tahun 2015 Kota Semarang menyelenggarakan Pemilukada untuk memilih walikota. Jenis pemilih yang perlu diperhatikan tingkat partisipasi politik pemilihnya adalah bagi para pemilih pemula. Kurangnya kesadaran berpolitik atau rendahnya pendidikan politik bagi para pemilih pemula dikhawatirkan akan menurunkan tingkat partisipasi politik pada pemilukada di Kota Semarang. Mengingat pentingnya partisipasi politik pemula dalam pemilukada maupun pada pemilihan presiden pada tahun 2019, maka perlu dilakukan kajian penelitian tentang Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula pada Pemilihan Walikota Semarang di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses sosialisasi pendidikan politik bagi pemilih pemula menjelang Pemilihan Walikota Semarang di Kota Semarang, mengetahui peran partai politik, KPU, maupun perguruan tinggi dalam memberikan pendidikan politik bagi pemilih pemula, mengetahui kesiapan para pemilih pemula dalam menggunakan hak pilih pada pemilihan walikota Semarang di Kota Semarang. Penelitian dirancang dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data dan fakta penelitian tentang partisipasi politik pemilih pemula pada pemilihan walikota Semarang pada tahun 2015 di Kota Semarang. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah para pemilih pemula yang telah menggunakan hak pilih yang pertama kali pada pemilihan Walikota Semarang, adapun sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang yang merupakan pemilih pemula di kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemilih pemula belum memiliki kesiapan yang maksimal dalam menentukan pilihan dan tidak ada persiapan yang khusus, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilih dalam menentukan pilihan dipengaruhi oleh visi dan misi ketika terpilih, latar belakang calon (tingkat pendidikan, agama), faktor sosial atau kedekatan calon dengan masyarakat , kinerja calon baik pada saat menjadi walikota sebelumnya (bagi calon incumbent), dan kinerja pada pekerjaannya, Track record calon, faktor karakter (jujur, amanah, merakyat, dan tidak pernah terkena kasus hukum).

Este artículo recoge los resultados del recuento nocturno de personas en situación de exclusión residencial grave realizado la noche del 26 al 27 de octubre de 2022 en la CAPV y supone la sexta edición de un estudio bienal que viene realizándose desde el año 2012. Durante la noche del recuento se identificaron un total de 3380 personas en situación de exclusión residencial grave. De todas ellas, una quinta parte (19,5 %) fueron personas localizadas en calle (658 personas). El 80,5 % restante pernoctaba en alguno de los centros de la red de servicios sociales con alojamiento y residenciales incluidos en esta investigación (2722 personas). De las 3380 personas halladas, 359 se ubicaban en Álava (el 10,6 %), 1.669 en Bizkaia el (49,4 %) y 1352 en Gipuzkoa (el 40 %).

This study investigates the association of transfer pricing aggressiveness, thin capitalization, and political connection with tax avoidance and the corporate governance's role in moderating these associations. The secondary data of this study are data and information obtained from financial reports and annual reports sourced from www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com. The analysis is conducted on 61 non-financial multinational companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2016-2019 period, chosen by the purposive sampling method resulting in 244 firm-year. Hypothesis testing employs regression analysis with a data panel. The result suggests that transfer pricing aggressiveness and political connection are negatively associated with tax avoidance. In contrast, thin capitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance. However, corporate governance can weaken each of these associations. This study indicates that the Indonesian Tax Authority should consider multinational companies with large interest debt structures on the list of priorities in tax inspection policy. Also, this study shows Indonesian firms are less likely to use political connection and transfer pricing to avoid tax.