Buch(gedruckt)#12023
The Cambridge handbook of research methods and statistics for the social and behavioral sciences, Volume 1, Building a program of research
In: Cambridge handbooks in psychology
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World Affairs Online
Aufsatz(elektronisch)#330. März 2009
Sex differences in jealousy: Misinterpretation of nonsignificant results as refuting the theory
In: Personal relationships, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 67-78
ISSN: 1475-6811
AbstractStudies examining sex differences in jealousy using continuous measures have produced inconsistent findings. To explain these inconsistencies, this study critically evaluates the criterion used to test the sex difference in jealousy, demonstrating that the Participant Sex × Infidelity Type interaction is the only relevant effect. Then, using a U.S.‐based sample, the sex difference is investigated using 14 continuous‐measure response formats, revealing a highly significant overall sex difference (p < .001, g= .300), despite the sex difference being nonsignificant for 9 of 14 individual formats. Results highlight the danger of falling prey to the belief in the law of small numbers, manifest in this debate as the erroneous interpretation of individual nonsignificant results as refuting the theory.
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Aufsatz(elektronisch)#429. September 2022
Personality Traits of Sex Workers
In: Sexuality & culture, Band 27, Heft 2, S. 450-461
ISSN: 1936-4822
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Aufsatz(elektronisch)#5Januar 2013
Cultural Stereotypes and Personal Beliefs About Individuals With Dwarfism
In: The Journal of social psychology, Band 153, Heft 1, S. 80-97
ISSN: 1940-1183
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Aufsatz(elektronisch)#627. Januar 2021
Receptivity to casual sexual requests
In: The Journal of social psychology, Band 161, Heft 6, S. 779-784
ISSN: 1940-1183
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Aufsatz(elektronisch)#7September 2012
Trait Expectancies and Stereotype Expectancies Affect Person Memory Similarly in a Jury Context
In: The Journal of social psychology, Band 152, Heft 5, S. 613-622
ISSN: 1940-1183
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Aufsatz(elektronisch)#827. November 2017
Sex differences in jealousy: the (lack of) influence of researcher theoretical perspective
In: The Journal of social psychology, Band 158, Heft 5, S. 515-520
ISSN: 1940-1183
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Aufsatz(elektronisch)#98. April 2014
The Prevalence and Prevention of Crosstalk: A Multi-Institutional Study
In: The Journal of social psychology, Band 154, Heft 3, S. 181-185
ISSN: 1940-1183
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Open Access#102018
Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Samples and Settings
In: Klein , R A , Vianello , M , Hasselman , F , Adams , B G , Adams , R B , Alper , S , Aveyard , M , Axt , J R , Babalola , M T , Bahník , Š , Batra , R , Berkics , M , Bernstein , M J , Berry , D R , Bialobrzeska , O , Binan , E D , Bocian , K , Brandt , M J , Busching , R , Rédei , A C , Cai , H , Cambier , F , Cantarero , K , Carmichael , C L , Ceric , F , Chandler , J , Chang , J-H , Chatard , A , Chen , E E , Cheong , W , Cicero , D C , Coen , S , Coleman , J A , Collisson , B , Conway , M A , Corker , K S , Curran , P G , Cushman , F , Dagona , Z K , Dalgar , I , Dalla Rosa , A , Davis , W E , de Bruijn , M , De Schutter , L , Devos , T , de Vries , M , Doğulu , C , Dozo , N , Dukes , K N , Dunham , Y , Durrheim , K , Ebersole , C R , Edlund , J E , Eller , A , English , A S , Finck , C , Frankowska , N , Freyre , M , Friedman , M , Galliani , E M , Gandi , J C , Ghoshal , T , Giessner , S R , Gill , T , Gnambs , T , Gómez , Á , González , R , Graham , J , Grahe , J E , Grahek , I , Green , E G T , Hai , K , Haigh , M , Haines , E L , Hall , M P , Heffernan , M E , Hicks , J A , Houdek , P , Huntsinger , J R , Huynh , H P , Ijzerman , H , Inbar , Y , Innes-ker , Å H , Jiménez-leal , W , John , M , Joy-gaba , J A , Kamiloğlu , R G , Kappes , H B , Karabati , S , Karick , H , Keller , V N , Kende , A , Kervyn , N , Knežević , G , Kovacs , C , Krueger , L E , Kurapov , G , Kurtz , J , Lakens , D , Lazarević , L B , Levitan , C A , Lewis , N A , Lins , S , Lipsey , N P , Losee , J E , Maassen , E , Maitner , A T , Malingumu , W , Mallett , R K , Marotta , S A , Međedović , J , Mena-pacheco , F , Milfont , T L , Morris , W L , Murphy , S C , Myachykov , A , Neave , N , Neijenhuijs , K , Nelson , A J , Neto , F , Lee Nichols , A , Ocampo , A , O'donnell , S L , Oikawa , H , Oikawa , M , Ong , E , Orosz , G , Osowiecka , M , Packard , G , Pérez-sánchez , R , Petrović , B , Pilati , R , Pinter , B , Podesta , L , Pogge , G , Pollmann , M M H , Rutchick , A M , Saavedra , P , Saeri , A K , Salomon , E , Schmidt , K , Schönbrodt , F D , Sekerdej , M B , Sirlopú , D , Skorinko , J L M , Smith , M A , Smith-castro , V , Smolders , K C H J , Sobkow , A , Sowden , W , Spachtholz , P , Srivastava , M , Steiner , T G , Stouten , J , Street , C N H , Sundfelt , O K , Szeto , S , Szumowska , E , Tang , A C W , Tanzer , N , Tear , M J , Theriault , J , Thomae , M , Torres , D , Traczyk , J , Tybur , J M , Ujhelyi , A , Van Aert , R C M , Van Assen , M A L M , Van Der Hulst , M , Van Lange , P A M , Van 't Veer , A E , Vásquez- Echeverría , A , Ann Vaughn , L , Vázquez , A , Vega , L D , Verniers , C , Verschoor , M , Voermans , I P J , Vranka , M A , Welch , C , Wichman , A L , Williams , L A , Wood , M , Woodzicka , J A , Wronska , M K , Young , L , Zelenski , J M , Zhijia , Z & Nosek , B A 2018 , ' Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Samples and Settings ' , Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science , vol. 1 , no. 4 , pp. 443-490 . https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918810225
Klein, Richard A; Vianello, Michelangelo; Hasselman, Fred; Adams, Byron G; Adams, Reginald B; Alper, Sinan; Aveyard, Mark; Axt, Jordan R
Klein, Richard A; Vianello, Michelangelo; Hasselman, Fred; Adams, Byron G; Adams, Reginald B; Alper, Sinan; Aveyard, Mark; Axt, Jordan R; Babalola, Mayowa T; Bahník, Štěpán; Batra, Rishtee; Berkics, Mihály; Bernstein, Michael J; Berry, Daniel R; Bialobrzeska, Olga; Binan, Evans Dami; Bocian, Konrad; Brandt, Mark J; Busching, Robert; Rédei, Anna Cabak; Cai, Huajian; Cambier, Fanny; Cantarero, Katarzyna; Carmichael, Cheryl L; Ceric, Francisco; Chandler, Jesse; Chang, Jen-Ho; Chatard, Armand; Chen, Eva E; Cheong, Winnee; Cicero, David C; Coen, Sharon; Coleman, Jennifer A; Collisson, Brian; Conway, Morgan A; Corker, Katherine S; Curran, Paul G; Cushman, Fiery; Dagona, Zubairu K; Dalgar, Ilker; Dalla Rosa, Anna; Davis, William E; de Bruijn, Maaike; De Schutter, Leander; Devos, Thierry; de Vries, Marieke; Doğulu, Canay; Dozo, Nerisa; Dukes, Kristin Nicole; Dunham, Yarrow; Durrheim, Kevin; Ebersole, Charles R; Edlund, John E; Eller, Anja; English, Alexander Scott; Finck, Carolyn; Frankowska, Natalia; Freyre, Miguel-ángel; Friedman, Mike; Galliani, Elisa Maria; Gandi, Joshua C; Ghoshal, Tanuka; Giessner, Steffen R; Gill, Tripat; Gnambs, Timo; Gómez, Ángel; González, Roberto; Graham, Jesse; Grahe, Jon E; Grahek, Ivan; Green, Eva G.T; Hai, Kakul; Haigh, Matthew; Haines, Elizabeth L; Hall, Michael P; Heffernan, Marie E; Hicks, Joshua A; Houdek, Petr; Huntsinger, Jeffrey R; Huynh, Ho Phi; Ijzerman, Hans; Inbar, Yoel; Innes-ker, Åse H; Jiménez-leal, William; John, Melissa-sue; Joy-gaba, Jennifer A; Kamiloğlu, Roza G; Kappes, Heather Barry; Karabati, Serdar; Karick, Haruna; Keller, Victor N; Kende, Anna; Kervyn, Nicolas; Knežević, Goran; Kovacs, Carrie; Krueger, Lacy E; Kurapov, German; Kurtz, Jamie; Lakens, Daniël; Lazarević, Ljiljana B; Levitan, Carmel A; Lewis, Neil A; Lins, Samuel; Lipsey, Nikolette P; Losee, Joy E; Maassen, Esther; Maitner, Angela T; Malingumu, Winfrida; Mallett, Robyn K; Marotta, Satia A; Međedović, Janko; Mena-pacheco, Fernando; Milfont, Taciano L; Morris, Wendy L; Murphy, Sean C; Myachykov, Andriy; Neave, Nick; Neijenhuijs, Koen; Nelson, Anthony J; Neto, Félix; Lee Nichols, Austin; Ocampo, Aaron; O'donnell, Susan L; Oikawa, Haruka; Oikawa, Masanori; Ong, Elsie; Orosz, Gábor; Osowiecka, Malgorzata; Packard, Grant; Pérez-sánchez, Rolando; Petrović, Boban; Pilati, Ronaldo; Pinter, Brad; Podesta, Lysandra; Pogge, Gabrielle; Pollmann, Monique M. H; Rutchick, Abraham M; Saavedra, Patricio; Saeri, Alexander K; Salomon, Erika; Schmidt, Kathleen; Schönbrodt, Felix D; Sekerdej, Maciej B; Sirlopú, David; Skorinko, Jeanine L. M; Smith, Michael A; Smith-castro, Vanessa; Smolders, Karin C.H.J; Sobkow, Agata; Sowden, Walter; Spachtholz, Philipp; Srivastava, Manini; Steiner, Troy G; Stouten, Jeroen; Street, Chris N.H; Sundfelt, Oskar K; Szeto, Stephanie; Szumowska, Ewa; Tang, Andrew C.W; Tanzer, Norbert; Tear, Morgan J; Theriault, Jordan; Thomae, Manuela; Torres, David; Traczyk, Jakub; Tybur, Joshua M; Ujhelyi, Adrienn; Van Aert, Robbie C. M; Van Assen, Marcel A. L. M; Van Der Hulst, Marije; Van Lange, Paul A. M; Van 't Veer, Anna Elisabeth; Vásquez- Echeverría, Alejandro; Ann Vaughn, Leigh; Vázquez, Alexandra; Vega, Luis Diego; Verniers, Catherine; Verschoor, Mark; Voermans, Ingrid P. J; Vranka, Marek A; Welch, Cheryl; Wichman, Aaron L; Williams, Lisa A; Wood, Michael; Woodzicka, Julie A; Wronska, Marta K; Young, Liane; Zelenski, John M; Zhijia, Zeng; Nosek, Brian A
We conducted preregistered replications of 28 classic and contemporary published findings, with protocols that were peer reviewed in advance, to examine variation in effect magnitudes across samples and settings. Each protocol was administered to approximately half of 125 samples that comprised 15,305 participants from 36 countries and territories. Using the conventional criterion of statistical significance (p < .05), we found that 15 (54%) of the replications provided evidence of a statistically significant effect in the same direction as the original finding. With a strict significance criterion (p < .0001), 14 (50%) of the replications still provided such evidence, a reflection of the extremely high-powered design. Seven (25%) of the replications yielded effect sizes larger than the original ones, and 21 (75%) yielded effect sizes smaller than the original ones. The median comparable Cohen's ds were 0.60 for the original findings and 0.15 for the replications. The effect sizes were small (< 0.20) in 16 of the replications (57%), and 9 effects (32%) were in the direction opposite the direction of the original effect. Across settings, the Q statistic indicated significant heterogeneity in 11 (39%) of the replication effects, and most of those were among the findings with the largest overall effect sizes; only 1 effect that was near zero in the aggregate showed significant heterogeneity according to this measure. Only 1 effect had a tau value greater than .20, an indication of moderate heterogeneity. Eight others had tau values near or slightly above .10, an indication of slight heterogeneity. Moderation tests indicated that very little heterogeneity was attributable to the order in which the tasks were performed or whether the tasks were administered in lab versus online. Exploratory comparisons revealed little heterogeneity between Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) cultures and less WEIRD cultures (i.e., cultures with relatively high and low WEIRDness scores, respectively). Cumulatively, variability in the observed effect sizes was attributable more to the effect being studied than to the sample or setting in which it was studied.
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