Suchergebnisse

Syrian refugees; Turkey; social conditions

14. ve 15. yüzyıllarda Anadolu'ya ve Balkanlar'a Türklerin göçü / Levent Kayapınar, Yusuf Ayönü -- Anadolu ve Balkanlar'a Romanların göçü / Sinan Gökçen -- Geçmişten günümüze Anadolu'ya Yahudi göçü / Naim A. Güleryüz -- Geçmişten bugüne Siyah Afrika'dan Türkiye'ye göçler: kölelikten küresel girişimciliğe / Mahir Şaul -- Kırım Tatarları ve Nogayların Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna göçleri (1783-1922) / Kemal Yakut -- Türkiye'de Çerkesler / Ayhan Kaya -- Zorunlu göçün 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerindeki etkileri / Başak Kale -- Yunanistan'dan Anadolu'ya göç: nüfus mübadelesi / Elçin Macar -- Yugoslavya'dan Türkiye'ye göçlerde sayılar, koşullar ve tartışmalar / Nurcan Özgür Baklacıoğlu -- Türkiye'de Avrupa Birliği vatandaşları / Canan Balkır, Bianca Kaiser -- Azerbaycan Türkleri örneğinde Avrasya coğrafyasından Türkiye'ye yönelik yüksek nitelikli insan göçü / O. Can Ünver -- Türkiye'nin son elli yıllık emek göçü: yorum, eleştiri, öngörü / Nermin Abdan-Unat -- Türkiye'ye yönelen düzensiz göç dalgaları içinde "transit göç" / Ahmet İçduygu -- Hoşgörü ve çelişkiler: 1989, 1991 ve 2011'de Türkiye'ye yönelen kitlesel mülteci akınları / Kemal Kirişci, Sema Karaca -- Türkiye'ye kitlesel göçlerde son ve dev dalga: Suriyeliler / M. Murat Erdoğan

In Şanlıurfa, Syrians and residents have a historical background and cultural similarities such as language and kinship. Nevertheless, the number of Syrian refugees is very high in the city and residents are distant to Syrians. Şanlıurfa case study aims to analyze the variation in social distance of residents toward Syrian refugees. This study argues that the number of migrants in a country (or in a neighborhood) is more important than cultural similarities when explaining social cohesion. In addition, based on multiple regression analysis, the study suggests that under such circumstance, there are mainly three determinants to explain variation in social distance, which are related to the perception and/or beliefs of Şanlıurfa residents, such as perceived crime and social disorder; their beliefs about Syrian refugees' personalities; and their linguistic (in)tolerance ( increase in criminality (perceived crime) and erosion in identity (and maybe norms, that is social disorder)).

AbstractVoting from abroad (VFA) is a complex norm and practice due to the multilevel processes, structures and actors involved. This article explores the reasons behind the eventual adoption of this practice within the context of a long and well‐known history of emigration in Turkey. During the 2014 Turkish presidential election, emigrants from Turkey were finally allowed to participate from abroad even though legislation giving them this right has been in place since 1995. Based on archival research and fieldwork in Germany and the United States, this article discusses the varying relevance of three central explanatory factors to the implementation of VFA: emigrant lobbying, the electoral expectations of potential benefit by the governing party, and the presence of broader, state‐led diaspora engagement policies. The first of these is important but insufficient, whereas the second factor is necessary. Moreover, the presence of broader, state‐led diaspora engagement policies is a mediating factor. This article finds that specific actors like political parties may play the crucial role, highlighting the need for critical examination of their role in the implementation process.

"Turkey hosts more refugees than any other country in the world, with forced migrants from Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and other countries converging, either with hopes to settle in Turkey or to continue onwards to the European Union. This volume addresses the specific experiences and trajectories of forced migrants in Turkey in the context of local and national contexts and the future of EU-Turkey relations. It presents the demographics of forced migrants, the biographies and future plans of refugees, and their interactions with civil society, states, and international agencies. A focus is on organized violence and corresponding experiences in countries of origin, during transit, and at current places. Based on extensive quantitative and qualitative research, this book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the fields of migration, human security and refugee studies, as well as of sociology, political sciences, and international relations"--