Suchergebnisse

Marriage under the minimum age that is legally permitted by dispensation through a court permit should not be recognized as valid under the law, and there must be penalties (both civil and criminal sanctions) for parents and guardians. All of these policies can maintain the acceptance of child-age marriages and violate children's rights. As a result, underage marriages still occur and the implementation of penalties tends to be low so it does not cause a deterrent effect to the community. This study uses a comparative study of law in Muslim countries, namely Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Egypt. Based on that, this research is juridical research. So the main focus of this research is how the form of sanctions (both civil and criminal) for those who do underage marriages based on the law in the Muslim country. To change the situation of the child for the better by discussing legal issues regarding sanctions for those who marry underage.

This paper will analyze the power of the nobles who had differences in the results of the executive and legislature in Bone regency. The argument that the authors have built is the persistence of aristocratic power in the executive, but declined in the legislature due to several things, one of which, the declining power of Golkar in the legislature. Although, basically remained in power Golkar executive evident during the Election Day since 2003 in the district Bone current period (2013-2018) the candidate regent and deputy regent who win elections have never stretcher parties other than Golkar. Golkar Party, the nobility, and Bone did have a close bond complex to be separated. Bone is a barn Golkar in South Sulawesi.

AbstractUnitary Republic of Indonesia in ensuring the welfare of every citizen one of which is to provide protection of children's rights, which is one of human rights. The Indonesian government in its efforts to ensure in realizing the protection and welfare of children is through the promulgation of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Protection of Children. The protection of children as defined in Article 1 paragraph 2 of the Act are all activities to ensure also protect children and their rights in order to live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity, as well as protection from violence and discrimination. This study uses normative juridical approach, namely by reviewing or analyzing secondary data in the form of secondary legal materials to understand the law as a set of rules or norms of positive law within the system. This is what the writer would do the assessment, considering the fact that there are many cases legal protection of children certainly concern us all, especially neglect of the child by his biological parents. Keywords: Protection of children, neglect (negligence) of parents, the revocation of custody of childrenAbstrakNegara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dalam menjamin kesejahteraan pada setiap warga negaranya salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak anak yang merupakan salah satu dari hak asasi manusia. Pemerintah Indonesia dalam usahanya untuk menjamin dalam mewujudkan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak adalah melalui pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Perlindungan anak sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 1 angka 2 Undang-Undang tersebut adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin juga melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji atau menganalisa data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum sekunder dengan memahami hukum sebagai perangkat peraturan atau norma-norma positif didalam sistem perundang-undangan. Hal inilah yang oleh penulis hendak melakukan pengkajian, mengingat dari fakta hukum yang ada banyak kasus perlindungan anak tentu saja memprihatinkan kita semua terutama penelantaran anak oleh orangtua kandungnya.Kata kunci: Perlindungan anak, pengabaian (kelalaian) orang tua, pencabutan hak asuh anak

ABSTRAK Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator pengukuran kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur bagi rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien militer TNI AD yang menjadi peserta JKN berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pangkat, mengetahui kinerja pelayanan JKN di RS Dik Pusdikkes Kodiklat TNI AD bagi pasien TNI dengan metode Servqual serta mengetahui perbedaan pelayanan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan JKN. Studi ini adalah studi kuantitatif denga pendekatan potog lintang dan analisis deskriptif. Untuk alternative pemecahan masalah menggunakan diagram kartesius. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan terhadap 100 orang pasien TNI yang dirawat di kelas II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan rata-rata dimensi adalah cukup puas, namun berdasarkan diagram kartesius terdapat 13 item pernyataan yang harus diprioritaskan untuk diperbaiki. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pasien lebih puas dengan pelayanan sebelum JKN dibandingkan dengan pelayanan setelah JKN, rumitnya proses pendaftaran, layanan mendapatkan pemeriksaan penunjang serta pemberian obat menjadi poin penting dengan nilai gap terbesar. Dari hasil penelitian maka disarankan untuk menambah sarana dan prasarana terutama peralatan yang modern di RS DIK PUSDIKKES KODIKLAT TNI AD, membentuk tim Gugus Kendali Mutu (GKM) dan melakukan penilaian kepuasan terhadap pelayanan secara berkala. ABSTRACT Patient satisfaction is one of indicator of health care quality measurement and can be used as a benchmark for the hospital. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristic of TNI patients who are JKN's based on age, sex, education and rank, determine the performance of member RS DIK PUSDIKKES Kodiklat TNI AD for TNI patients with Servqual method as well as knowing the difference of services before and after impletation of JKN. This is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach using descriptive analysis and cartesian diagram. The study was conducted for 3 months on 100 patients treated at the military class II. The result showed that the level of patient satisfaction based on average dimensions are quite satisfied, but based on the Cartesian diagram there were 13 items that should be prioritized for improvement. The patients are more satisfied with the service before JKN compared to service after JKN. The complicated registration process, service investigations and provision of drugs becomes an important points with the largest gap value. This studies recommended to add modern equipment at RS Dik Pusdikkes Kodiklat RS Army, formed a team of Quality Control to assess service satisfaction on a regular basis.

Consumers have the freedom to determine the type and quality of the goods/services in accordance with their needs. Food safety, quality problems and the impact of irregularities, as well as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of food industry quality system is a shared responsibility as the consumer protection efforts. The method in this research using qualitative methods. The research results showed that consumer protection conducted by government agencies and other institutions in the following way i.e. perform monitoring of food products by giving the number of the PIRT against businessmen who are qualified and have previously received counseling about the food products that may be released, as well as to provide warning and withdrawal of products that contain a positive dye textiles. The efforts made by the North Buton Regency POM Halls namely collaborates with government agencies and Institutions Consumers North Buton Regency to do surveillance, sampling and testing, guidance products. Trade a proven violation reported to the District Health Office of North Buton for follow up. Restricting factors for the Government and Consumers North Buton Regency in coping with a circulation of foods that contain colouring substances in textiles, namely budget constraints to organise activities agenda so that there are no activities were carried out, bureaucratic system which is still so convoluted follow-up to businessmen.

Abstract : This study departs from the reality of the increasing number of families are headed by women, but society and the government has not been paying attention and protection against them. This condition occurs because the patriarchal culture that assumes that women do not have the right to be the head of household. Standardization of gender roles, in which the male head of the household, the breadwinner and the wife is a housewife, dianggab be something natural, not a social construction that can and may at any time change, so it is very detrimental to women. Especially if the woman had to carry the load, to meet the economic needs of the whole family, as has happened in the lives of poor families. Abstrak : Penelitian ini berangkat dari realitas meningkatnya jumlah keluarga yang dikepalai oleh perempuan, tetapi masyarakat dan pemerintah belum memberikan perhatian dan perlindungan terhadap mereka. Kondisi ini terjadi karena budaya patriarki yang menganggap bahwa perempuan tidak memiliki hak untuk menjadi kepala rumah tangga. Standardisasi peran gender, di mana kepala laki-laki dari rumah tangga, pencari nafkah dan istri adalah ibu rumah tangga, dianggab menjadi sesuatu yang alami, bukan konstruksi sosial yang dapat dan dapat setiap perubahan waktu, sehingga sangat merugikan perempuan. Apalagi jika wanita harus membawa beban, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi seluruh keluarga, seperti yang terjadi dalam kehidupan keluarga miskin

Pada dasarnya semua waduk bermanfaat untuk manusia karena waduk merupakan penampung air yang berfungsi untuk irigasi, air baku, industri dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi pihak pemerintah tidak mungkin membangun semua rencana waduk tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji urutan prioritas pembangunan beberapa waduk di Jawa Barat di antaranya rencana Waduk Ciletuh dan Waduk Citepus (Kabupaten Sukabumi), Waduk Sukahurip dan Waduk Hyang (Kabupaten Ciamis) dan Waduk Cibatarua (Kabupaten Garut). Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas ini adalah sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, teknis dan manfaat. Kata kunci : sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan,teknis, manfaat, waduk. Basically, all reservoirs are beneficial to human because they serve for irrigation, water supply, industry and others. However, the government is not possible to build all of the reservoir plan. This paper examines the priority order of construction of some reservoirs in West Java, including plans and Ciletuh Citepus Reservoir (Sukabumi district), Dam and Sukahurip Hyang Reservoir (Kudat District) and Cibatarua Reservoir (Garut). The criteria used in determining these priorities are the social, economic, environmental, and technical benefits. Key words: social, economic, environmental, technical, benefits, reservoirs.

Abstract Background, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared by WHO as a global pandemic and in Indonesia it is declared as a type of disease that causes public health emergencies and non-natural disasters. Judging from the situation of the spread of COVID-19 which has almost reached all provinces in Indonesia with the number of cases and/or the number of deaths increasing and having an impact on the political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as the welfare of the people in Indonesia, it is necessary to countermeasures, including prevention and control. Gresik Regency is one of the regions in East Java where there has been a significant and rapid increase and spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases so that it is included in the red zone. As of Tuesday, July 21, 2020, Gresik Regency recorded 1,495 Covid-19 cases, of which 887 patients were still being treated, 479 patients recovered, and 129 patients died. Efforts to prevent the spread of covid-19 by applying discipline to health protocols and increasing body immunity, increasing the immune system through the use of medicinal plants such as;Temulawak, basil and moringa. Aim, provide knowledge to the community of Sukondono Village, Gresik Regency about the use of herbal plants as immunomodulators during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods; (1) socialization is carried out by the community service team from the Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik with the ranks of the Government in Gresik Regency. (2) implementation of activities using lecture, practice, and discussion methods. (3) the evaluation of the activities was carried out 2 times, namely pre-test and post-test. The results of the evaluation were analyzed using a paired sample T test with a limit of significance (α 0.05). Service activities in Sukodono sub-district, Gresik district, with a total of 40 participants. Results, based on the pairet analysis of the T test, the average value of the pre-test was 57,025 and the post-test was 72,950. While the value of sig 2 tailed shows 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion, there was an increase in knowledge of participants after being given counseling about the use of herbal plants as immunomodulators during the covid-19 pandemic Keywords: Covid-19,Curcuma, Basil, Moringa

Introduction: HIV/AIDS as problems not only for adult, but these epidemic direct and indirect influence at children and families. Since 2005 UNICEF others seizing the initiate to against campaign with programedprevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT). Purpose of the research to exploration practice of mother HIV/AIDS positive to prevention infection to child. Located of the research in Kudus regency Central Java. Methods: Qualitative research methods by case studies conducted In-depth interviews on twelve HIV-positive mothers werepurposively selected. The triangulation to a case manager of HIV/AID and families. Data processing used manual of the thematic content analysis. Results: The results found after diagnosed HIV status, mother's good practices as sexual safe practice, Condom used, preventive pregnancies caused psychological trauma. ART consumtive since 26 weeks of gestation for preventive infection to child. Discussion:Most of them have families support, but stigmaanddiscrimination by health provider and public government. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT, Preventive practice

Many factors drive the success of a food security program. One technical factor that strongly supports agricultural productivity is the availability of irrigation water suitable for crop needs. In this case, irrigation cannot be separated from Irrigation Services, Agricultural Services, and HIPPA. Initially, village irrigation management was carried out by an irrigation inspector named ulu-ulu, who was at the lowest level in the village organizational structure. In its implementation, village irrigation management faced many obstacles, causing gaps in water distribution. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the management of agricultural irrigation by HIPPA. This study uses qualitative methods, and the informants are determined using purposive techniques. From this study, it was found that many factors cause ineffectiveness in irrigation management. One of them is weak coordination in the HIPPA organization. It is even worse with the emergence of money politics in water distribution among farmers and water supervisors. Keywords: Irrigation management, Water User Farmer Association, farmer, irrigation service. Referensi: Cresswell, John W. 2016. Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar. Duverger, Maurice.1998.Sosiologi Politik.Jakarta:RajaGrafindo Persada. E, Suzanne. 1996. Irigasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES. Ferystiawan, Mirza. 2010. Intervensi Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Gabungan Kelompok Tani Di Asembagus.Universitas Jember. Skripsi . Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politk. Jayanti,Nur.2006. Konflik antar Petani Pengguna Air Irigasi Sawah Pertanian di Desa Wongsorejo Kecamatan Wongsorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Universitas Jember. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik. Miles dan Hubeerman, A.M. 2014. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Pasandaran, Efendi.1988.Irigasi Kelembagaan dan Ekonomi. Jakarta:PT.Gramedia. Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah.2017. Jember University. Pusposutardjo, Suprodjo.2001. Pengembagan Irigasi Usaha Tani Berkelanjutan dan Gerakan Hemat Air. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Soekanto,Soerjono.2012.Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Suratiyah,Ken. 2015. Ilmu Usaha Tani. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. Susan,Novri. 2009. Pengantar Sosiologi Konflik. Jakarta : Kencana. Syahyuti. 2006. Konsep Penting dalam Pembangunan dan pertanian. Jakarta Selatan: PT. Bina Rena Pariwara. Syahyuti, dkk. 2014. Organisasi Kesejahteraan Petani. Bogor : IPB Press. Yuswadi, Hary. 2005. Melawan Demi Kesejahteraan: Bentuk Perlawanan Petani Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Jember: Kompyawisda Jatim. --- . 2001. Pengembangan Irigasi Usaha Tani Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

AbstractDivorce according to the applicable legislation must be done before the court hearing. But in fact the Minangkabau Nagari society Ulakan being divorced was not done in front of the Court of session on religion, the impact of divorce is not only the effect on the children and the wife but the lack of clarity of the status of the couple after that. This author wants to find out the factor down the causes and perceptions of Minangkabau Society against divorce in the courts. The method of this research is a Library Research and Field. The population in this research is the Minangkabau Society in Nagari Ulakan, district Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra Province. From the results of this study found the majority of Minangkabau society in Nagari Ulakan there have been many who know and get to know the function of the Court is that of the place of Religion after they divorced. And from the results of this research many divorce the respondent was not done on the Court. Keywords: Divorce, religious courts, the public perception of the Minangkabau (Nagari Ulakan) Abstrak Perceraian menurut Undang-Undang yang berlaku haruslah dilakukan di hadapan sidang Pengadilan Agama. Tetapi pada kenyataannya di masyarakat Minangkabau Nagari Ulakan yang bercerai tidak dilakukan di depan sidang Pengadilan Agama, dampak dari perceraian tersebut bukan hanya berpengaruh terhadap anak dan isteri tetapi ketidak jelasan status dari pasangan suami-isteri tersebut. Hal ini penulis ingin menyelusuri untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab dan presepsi Masyarakat Minangkabau terhadap perceraian di Pengadilan Agama.Metode penelitian ini adalah Library Research dan Field Research.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Minangkabau di Nagari Ulakan, Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat.Dari hasil peneilitian ini didapati mayoritas masyarakat Minangkabau di Nagari Ulakan sudah banyak yang mengetahui dan mengenal fungsi dari Pengadilan Agama yaitu sebagai tempat suami-isteri yang hendak bercerai. Dari hasil penelitian ini banyak juga perceraian responden tidak dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama. Kata kunci: Perceraian, pengadilan agama, persepsi masyarakat Minangkabau (Nagari Ulakan)

Adanya perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi (iptek) di era globalisasi, digitalisasi, reformasi dan otonomisasi dapat menggeser fungsi lembaga pendidikan tinggi sebagai satu-satunya "centre of information". Karena, perkembangan iptek saat ini dan selanjutnya potensial mulai dihasilkan, dikembangkan dan diabsahkan tidak hanya di lingkungan lembaga pendidikan tinggi, tetapi justru banyak berkembang diluar lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, terutama di lembaga pemerintahan dan sektor industri produktif. Sehingga ada citra lembaga pendidikan tinggi "tertinggal" oleh dunia industri. Untuk mengisi perubahan dan kecenderungan tersebut di atas, apabila lembaga pendidikan tinggi tetap ingin "eksis" di masyarakat dan dunia iptek, maka ke depan lembaga pendidikan tinggi akan lebih dituntut untuk melakukan terobosan-terobosan tidak hanya di bidang iptek, tetapi juga di bidang sosial, politik, dan budaya. Karena itu, perguruan tinggi harus mampu menjadi tempat yang kondusif dalam proses pembelajaran dan berkarya, sehingga dapat menghasilkan ilmuwan yang profesional, berjiwa pemimpin dan handal. Mengantisipasi berbagai tantangan ke depan, suka atau tidak suka, maka pengelolaan perguruan tinggi perlu direformasi; dan agar perguruan tinggi dapat menghadapi berbagai tantangan masa depan dengan menghasilkan karya-karya besar yang kreatif, inovatif, serta relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, maka setiap perguruan tinggi harus dapat dikelola berdasarkan asas "Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Mutu Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan"

This research was conducted to know the cultural influence of the Sultanate of Buton in realizing a democratic Baubau City. This research uses normative research that uses library data or legal materials that are primary and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Obstacles in applying local wisdom of the government of the Sultanate of Buton in realizing a democratic Baubau City government, namely the tendency of materialism, individualism, elitism and secularism. It is recommended that the cultural values of the people contained in the Binci-binciki Kuli Philosophy (pinch each other will feel the same pain), which includes the principles of equality, equality and justice must be understood, internalized, and applied by all communities who support these values to realize the democratic autonomous regional government of Baubau.

Rencana pengawasan terhadap konten digital yang disajikan oleh Youtube dan Netflix oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia banyak ditentang oleh berbagai pihak. Netflix disini yang merupakan media baru dan KPI menganggap bahwa pengawasan terhadap media baru ini diperlukan, lantaran pada saat ini banyak masyarakat mulai pindah dari media konvensional seperti radio dan televisi ke media-media baru salah satunya netflix. Inovasi dari KPI ini selain ditentang oleh berbagai pihak, kewenangan untuk mengawasi media baru pun belum termasuk dalam cakupan tugas dan wewenang KPI. Isu yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah kedudukan KPI di dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kajian atas kewenangan KPI dalam membatasi konten digital media Netflix menurut UU No. 32 Tahun 2002. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisa atas isu hukum dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang tepat, akan didapat konklusi bahwa dalam konteks perundang-undangan KPI belum berwenang untuk mengawasi media digital baru, sehingga diperlukan adanya revisi terutama mengenai konsep penyiaran, mengingat pengawasan media digital ini sudah menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan.The Plan to monitor digital content such as that are presented by Youtube and Netflix by The Indonesian Broadcsting Commission is opposed by various parties. Netflix here is a new media and KPI assume that supervision of this new media is needed, because at this time many people are starting to switch from conventional media such as radio and television to new media, such as netflix. In addition to being opposed by various parties, this innovation of KPI has yet been included in the scope of duties and authority of KPI to oversee new media. The issues raised in this research are KPI's position in Indonesian state administration and a review of KPI's authority to restrict Netflix's digital media content according to UU No. 32 of 2002. The method applied is normative, with statute approach and conseptual approach. Based on the analysis of legal issues using the appropriate research methods, it will be concluded that in the context of the KPI legislation, is not yet authorized to oversee new digital media, so a revision is needed especially regarding broadcasting concepts, bearing in mind that monitoring of digital media has become an important matter to pay attention to.

This research aims to qualitatively analyze the validity of items and the suitability of cognitive domains (LOTS and HOTS) assessment instruments on natural science subjects made by elementary school teachers in East Jakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with analysis of observations, documents in the form of teacher-made assessment instruments, interviews, and results of expert validation which are analyzed by comparison analysis techniques. The observation results show that all schools use the questions that are available in textbooks owned by students for assessment and the results of analysis of teacher-made assessment instruments validated by experts, there are 81.25% items included in the LOTS category, while 18.75% are included in the HOTS category, so it can be concluded that: (1) the instruments used by elementary school teachers in East Jakarta have fulfilled the content validity, (2) the cognitive domain (LOTS & HOTS) on the instruments used by elementary school teachers are proportional, (3) the quality of assessments conducted by elementary school teachers in East Jakarta is good with a record of improvement, (4) the implementation of assessments conducted by elementary school teachers in East Jakarta has followed the assessment standards provided by the government.