Abstract : The existing lamongan Sub-Province is executing autonomy Daerah, so request of information about development of area lamongan hardly is required. But constraint faced is gathering of the information from various sectors relating to geographical position from it area . so consequence triggers to give complete presentation of geographical information , accurate and safe. Hence its the solution is with making geospatial information system, which is aliance data at map and its(the information), information consisted of form database, tables, data thematic at map and photo. By Using SIG to assists Local Government Lamongan in planning of area as according to information to phase here in after. Keywords : Geospatial Information System (GIS), regional planology , geographical information
Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that have potential of natural resources such as oil and gas. As a resource, that plays an important role in the economic life, the use of oil and gas needs to be managed properly. One of the resources of oil and gas that have significant production value and impact to the economy of Indonesia is the "X" field at East Kalimantan. This study aims to provide analyze policies that can encourage the management of the remaining oil and gas fields more optimally. Data used in the study came from the results of the discussions, field observations, literature review government policies and company documentation on 2019. The analytical tool used is the multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA) method. Based on the analysis of policies for the development of the "X" field by taking into account economic, social, and HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) criteria results in a conclusion that Gross Split policy alternative has the highest value compared to the Cost Recovery policy and the Cost and Fee policy for the design of oil and gas management policies.
The development of the Mandalika Tourism Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is still running. Fluctuated economic and politic condition is in line with the changing national situation regarding policies of this SEZ. Being a new magnet of tourism, The Mandalika SEZ has demonstrated its role for coastal areas development in West Nusa Tenggara province. The sustainable development of this SEZ in the future are highly influenced by numerous action scenarios setting by stakeholders in multiple different layers. This research was aimed at analyzing a sustainable policy strategy for the Mandalika SEZ development in Central Lombok, Indonesia. It was conducted on October 2019 to March 2020. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and field observation. The MULTIPOL (a multicriteria-based policy analysis software) was used in seeking sundry possible implemented scenarios, policies, and actions. This research focused on establishing three scenarios, five policies, seven actions, and eleven evaluative criteria in analyzing the sustainability of the Mandalika Tourism SEZ. These numbers of scenarios, policies, actions, and criteria are established based on this research. The results of this research indicate the development of Mandalika Tourism SEZ currently can be conducted by integrating investment and local capacity empowerment (Blend-Based Scenario). The range values of this scenario starting from 12.2 (local-entrepreneurship policy) to 14.2 (man-made policy). This scenario accommodates policies both, developing local potency policies (local-entrepreneurship, and culture-tourism) and policies possibly opening investment (man-made, transportation-infrastructure, and adoption of information-communication-technology). The attention on balancing programs on either investment or empowering local capacity needs to be looked after by stakeholders in multi-level institutions. Key words: Policy, Strategy, MULTIPOL, Mandalika SEZ, Tourism
Masalah utama perikanan tangkap Indonesia adalah overfishing, kemiskinan nelayan, dan kerusakan ekosistem laut dimana terdapat hubungan yang kompleks satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang berlangsung Oktober 2018-Oktober 2019 ini bertujuan untuk mengurai peubah/variabel penting pada struktur sistem perikanan tangkap nasional yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mengambil kebijakan perikanan tangkap untuk lebih efektif dengan menggunakan metode dan software MICMAC (Matriced'Impacts Croisés-Multiplication Appliquee à un Classement). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 peubah sistem perikanan tangkap nasional yang terdiri dari 5 kategori, yaitu ekonomi, kebijakan, sosial budaya, lingkungan, serta sains dan teknologi. Analisis struktural sistem perikanan tangkap Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa peubah yang paling berpengaruh berdasarkan Matrix of Direct Influences (MDI) dan Matrix of Indirect Influences (MII) adalah produksi perikanan tangkap, IUU fishing, policy/kebijakan perikanan tangkap, dan biaya melaut. Sementara peubah yang memiliki tingkat ketergantungan paling tinggi berdasarkan MDI dan MII adalah stok ikan dan industri perikanan. Selain itu, displacement map dari MDI ke MII hanya terjadi di dalam kuadran (dari empat kuadran), kecuali peubah bantuan pemerintah yang berpindah dari kuadran relay variable ke kuadran dependent variable. ; The main problems of Indonesian capture fisheries are overfishing, fishermen poverty, and degradation of marine ecosystems in which there are complex relationships. Therefore, the research in October 2018-October 2019 aims to determine essential variables of the national capture fisheries system that can assist the government in the making capture fisheries policies more effectively by using method and software MICMAC (Matrice d'Impacts Croisés-Multiplication Appliquee à un Classement). The results showed that there were 28 variables of national capture fisheries system that consist of 5 categories, namely economy, policy, social-cultural, environment, and science and technology. Structural analysis shows that variables with the most substantial influence based on Matrix of Direct Influences (MDI) and Matrix of Indirect Influences (MII) are the production of capture fisheries, IUU fishing, policy on capture fisheries, and cost of fishing. Meanwhile, variables with the most substantial dependence based on MDI and MII are the fish stock and fisheries industry. Also, the displacement map from MDI to MII is only occurred within the quadrant (out of four quadrants), but the variable of government subsidy that changes from relay variable quadrant to dependent variable quadrant.
Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic country in the world, with an area of 1,913,578.67 km2, and consists of 34 provinces, 415 regencies, and 93 cities. Since the end of centralistic governance under Soeharto's administration in 1999, Indonesia has adopted a decentralized governance system to deliver national and regional development. It has been noted that Indonesia has variations in social, economic, ecological, and institutional dimensions between a province to another province in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the sensitivity of indicator and hierarchy of sustainability of province in Indonesia, using a scalogram method, and analyze the status of sustainable development of the regions, using cluster and flag analysis method. The research shows two most sensitive indicators, the ratio of paved road length to area width and the GDP per capita. Both of these indicators are very effective in increasing the sustainability of provincial development in Indonesia. Of the 33 provinces studied, 24 are at a moderate level of sustainability. Flag analysis showed that the SDG scenario is better than the NC-MEA and the BAU at Region I to III.
Regulation is one of the important instruments in generating good governance, including the governance of residential area in order to achieve sustainable development. In Indonesia, however, the sustainability issue of residential area does not get any serious attention, especially from the perspective of policy. This article elaborates the regulation related to the issue of sustainable residential area. The results of the review show that all residential area regulations, both in the central and local governments, have not been adaptive against issues of sustainability. Detailed elaboration of the findings is discussed further in this article.
The Republic of Indonesia (RI) - Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of the national borders on the island of Papua and is located very strategically from a cultural, social, economic and political perspective. This region is an underdeveloped area with various complexities of problems in it. Nevertheless, in the context of improving people's welfare and maintaining states overeignty. This study aims to analyze strategic variables in the development of the RI-PNG border area with a prospective analysis approach using the MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Analysis) method. The results showed that the key variables that have a strong influence and little dependence on the development of the RI-PNG border area are customary leadership, regulation, border governance, budget support and public infrastructure. These variables are also the driving variables that affect the overall development system.
The transition of fossil fuel to non-fossil fuels (biodiesel fuel for diesel blending) has continued to evolve. The largest source of biodiesel' raw materials in Indonesia derives from oil palm. Biodiesel development is also believed to generate benefit for society as well as for regional and national, including job creation, infrastructure improvement, revenue generation for governments and reduce national dependence on fossil fuels, and minimize adverse environmental fossil fuel impacts. However, despite its targets and strengthened by various comprehensive policies, the development of biodiesel in Indonesia also faces significant barriers. Descriptive analysis used in this study to understand the political economy of biodiesel engagement. The limited domestic market, mainly related to the issue of non-competitive prices with diesel, relatively low of oil prices, and high prices of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are the constraints in the production of biodiesel for domestic uptake. The national political aspect related to the use of biodiesel by government parties, including non-PSOs, becomes an important issue in ensuring the sustainability of biodiesel. In addition, the issue of sustainability in the upstream (oil palm plantation) and dumping issues expressed by the EU and the US Government are also the main problems in Indonesian biodiesel export.
Purpose of Study: One important aspect in regional development planning is to grow regional economies. It is expected to be a leverage and and attract other sectors to move and grow well. To develop the local economy, there are several things to be used as basis for regional development. The present aims to analyze the regional economic potentials in the development of superior markets of a nation. Methodology: Exploratory research method is used in the present study to obtain more in-depth results that can be developed according to the outcomes of the analysis. It has been carried out by determining the selection of one of the district's superior products. By using the endogenous development strategy paradigm and integrating endowment factors with human resources capabilities, the development and growth of Bondowoso Regency will be more directed, clear, measurable and targeted. In an effort to realize the development of new economic growth centers in undeveloped areas, determining superior products is very important. Furthermore, by encouraging the development of the specific potential of underdeveloped regions, it is expected to be able to encourage and accelerate economic growth and improve community welfare. so that this builds a new center for economic growth. In general, the flagship program of each district is used as leverage in stimulating regions for development. Notably, there are six parameters left behind. These include the community economy, human resources, infrastructure (infrastructure), local financial capacity (fiscal gap), accessibility, and regional characteristics. It is expected that poverty alleviation and unemployment reduction can be achieved through an increase in the local financial capacity through optimization of the potential of local products. The development of district superior product programs in growth node will be beneficial in encouraging the economic growth of the community. Main Findings: The results of this study shortlisted some superior agricultural products in the regency with a corn LQ value of 3.86, 4.28 rice; chili 2.37; and cassava 3.92. The coconut plantation 1.89; betel 1.59 and sugar cane 3.31. For the livestock sector, the LQ of Cattle was 3.91; Goat 3.02 and free-range chicken 2.98. From the results of the discussion and in-depth analysis, the flagship products of Bondowoso district were rice, sugar cane, cattle and corn. Implications/Applications: The present research is expected to establish local products that represent regional superior commodities and can be produced to improve the economy of the community. Such development will also provide job opportunities for the local communities and reduce the rate of poverty. Furthermore, it provides avenues for channeling government funding in terms of aid to provide an impetus for stimulating growth and jobs.
ABSTRACTElectrical energy becomes a priority for Indonesia because there are still many areas that have not been electrified especially in rural areas. Bioenergy as one of the energy fulfillment solutions for new renewable energy source becomes one of the focus for the development of new renewable energy in Indonesia. Oil palm, as an indigenous resource in some parts of Indonesia, can be used as a bioenergy source. Utilization of bioenergy especially for the electricity needs (biopower) can be sourced from the waste palm oil Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). The purpose of this research is to analyze how the opportunity of POME converted to biopower can meet the electricity needs of the rural community and want to know how biopower from POME could be able to grow the economy in rural society. The research used the descriptive qualitative-quantitative method and in-depth interview. The results show that bioenergy can present an incentive to foster the dynamic movement of the rural development. By using indigenous resources in each region as a bioenergy feedstock, the government's spirit to build Indonesia's electric sovereignty finds a bright spot. In addition, to provide economic benefits through savings and additional people's income, this activity is socially able to reduce conflicts due to pollution, to foster the moving forward spirit especially for the next generation, and to suppress negative externalities that were previously as the environmental responsibility.Keywords: Bioenergy, Economic, Electricity, Oil Palm, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)ABSTRAKEnergi listrik menjadi prioritas bagi Indonesia karena masih terdapat begitu banyak wilayah yang belum tersentuh jaringan listrik khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Bioenergi sebagai salah satu solusi pemenuhan kebutuhan energi listrik terbarukan menjadi salah satu fokus dalam kegiatan pembangunan sumberdaya energi terbarukan di Indonesia. Kelapa sawit, adalah salah satu sumberdaya alam yang terdapat di Indonesia, dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bioenergi. Penggunaan bioenergi terutama pada sektor kelistrikan (biopower) dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan limbah hasil pemrosesan kelapa sawit yang sering dikenal dengan istilah Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaima peluang konversi POME menjadi biopower agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan listrik masyarakat pedesaan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bioenergi yang berasal dari POME dapat membantu pertumbuhan perekonomian di pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif - kuantitatif serta wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bioenergi dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya percepatan pembangunan wilayah pedesaan. Dengan menggunakan berbagai sumberdaya alam dari masing-masing daerah sebagai sumber bioenergi, semangat pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kelistrikan di wilayah Indonesia menemui titik terang.Kata Kunci: Bioenergi, ekonomi, pasokan listrik, kelapa sawit, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
Dioxin/furan is one of the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that the government and public in Indonesia has not taken care of, as there is currently no policy on reducing dioxin/furan emission, even according to previous research dioxin/furan emission has already high. Steel industries produce dioxin/furan emission that will give negative impact to the people (cancer and death) and environment. The objective of this research was to estimate dioxin/furan emission and to determine factors that influence dioxin/furan emission concentration on the air, especially from steels industries. Methods employed in this research used emission factors to estimate dioxin/furan emission and Gaussian dispersion modeling to estimate emission concentration. The result showed that dioxin/furan emission is 9,38-13,54 gTEQ and it has to be reduced. Production is main factor to contribute dioxin/furan emission to the air. Besides that, emission concentration also depends on temperature, wind speed, height of stacks and radius from the site to the recipient. The conclusion of the research is dioxin/furan emission should be reduced, by means of first or second treatment.
