Suchergebnisse

Poverty is a measure of socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development undertaken by a government in a region. There are many negative impacts resulted from poverty, among others, social and economic problems. People who live in poverty usually suffer from malnutrition, poor health, high illiteracy rates, are in poor environment and in lack of access to infrastructure and adequate public services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human development and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty in Indonesia. The model was estimated by using 2SLS method. Several simulations was also conducted to look at the impact of the allocations of government expenditure on health, education and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty. The results showed that government capital expenditure and human development have significant impacts on reducing poverty in Indonesia with government expenditure on education gives the greatest impact. Keywords: Capital, Expenditure, Government, Human Development, Poverty

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the equity financing at the Islamic Banking which covers quantitative financing profit and loss sharing and to formulate policies to be performed by the management in maintaining the financing growth. The study was conducted by utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with variables including BI rate and inflation as the external factor. The test results of both external factors indicated a negative impact on both financing. BI rate as an indicator of the government's policy becomes the fastest variable affecting the equity financing i.e. at lag 1. Inflation comes as the macroeconomic indicator at lags 2, 9 and 10. All internal factors have a negative impact on both financing types except for the cost of education and training, and autoregressive variables. The fund of the third party influences the sharing of profit and loss (mudharabah) at lag 1 and at 9, meanwhile the capital adequacy ratio affects the profit sharing (mudharabah) at lag 8, and it affects the loss sharing (musyarakah) at lag 6. The cost of education and training has an effect on loss sharing at lag 5, and Islamic banking basic education affects profit financing at lag 2 whereas the trend of financing profit sharing is at lag 8 and loss sharing at lags 1 and 2 and since it autoregressive, it affects each financing of the current period.Keywords: autoregressive, dynamic, mudaraba, musharaka, profit and loss sharing financingABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil pada Bank Syariah yang meliputi pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah secara kuantitatif dan merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan manajemen dalam menjaga pertumbuhan pembiayaannya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model dengan variabel yang digunakan meliputi BI Rate dan inflasi sebagai faktor eksternal. Hasil pengujian kedua faktor eksternal memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kedua pembiayaan tersebut. BI Rate sebagai indikator kebijakan pemerintah menjadi variabel yang paling cepat memengaruhi pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil yaitu pada lag 1. Berikutnya diikuti oleh inflasi sebagai indikator makroekonomi pada lag 2, 9 dan 10. Seluruh faktor internal memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kedua jenis pembiayaan kecuali biaya pendidikan dan pelatihan dan variabel autoregressive. Dana pihak ketiga memengaruhi pembiayaan mudharabah pada lag 1 dan 9. Sementara rasio kecukupan modal pada lag 8 memengaruhi pembiayaan mudharabah dan pada lag 6 memengaruhi pembiayaan musyarakah. Biaya pendidikan dan pelatihan memengaruhi pembiayaan musyarakah pada lag 5, pendidikan dasar perbankan syariah memengaruhi pembiayaan mudharabah pada lag 2. Sementara tren pembiayaan mudharabah pada lag 8 dan pembiayaan musyarakah pada lag 1 dan 2 sebagai autoregressive memengaruhi masing-masing pembiayaan pada periode kini.Kata kunci: autoregressive, dynamic, mudaraba, musharaka, profit and loss sharing financing

ABSTRACTThe purposes of this study were (1) to identify factors that considered important by investors in making investment decisions in the oil palm agribusiness and in the performance of South Bengkulu Regency Officials in providing a supporting investment climate, (2) to determine the Regional Official's level of compatibility and value of performance index towards factors that influencing investment, (3) to determine the difference in perception toward the (what) variables, between investors and South Bengkulu Regency Government, (4) to formulate strategies which can be used by South Bengkulu Regency to attract investors. The methods used to collect data were observation, questionnaire-based interview, and in-depth interview. The techniques used to analyze data were descriptive analysis, importance-performance analysis, Value of Performance Index, and Mann Whitney's independent sample test. A comprehensive analysis of the output of the three methods had concluded that South Bengkulu Regency need to concern about 24 variables and its managerial implications in order to attract investors on PKS or CPO factories. Keywords: oil palm agribusiness, South Bengkulu, IPA matrix, CSI, mann whitneyABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dianggap penting oleh investor untuk membuat keputusan investasi pabrik crude palm oil dan kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan dalam menyediakan iklim investasi, (2) menentukan tingkat kompatibilitas dan nilai indeks kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) terhadap faktor yang memengaruhi investasi (3) menentukan perbedaan persepsi terhadap variabel, antara investor dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. (4) merumuskan strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan untuk menarik investor. Metode pengumpulan data mengunakan observation, questionnaire-based interview, dan in-depth interview. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa metode importance-performance analysis, nilai indeks kinerja, dan uji Mann Whitney sampel independen. Hasil analisis dari tiga metode tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan perlu memperbaiki sekitar 24 variabel dan melaksanakan strategi dalam rangka menarik investors pabrik CPO atau PKS. Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, Bengkulu Selatan, IPA matrix, CSI, mann whitney

In Indonesia, the processed food industry is one of the strategic sectors of economic growth because rapid and massive innovation expected to accelerate the recovery of the Indonesian economy during Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to identify the innovation barriers as well as to understand how they interact with each other so that the decision makers can focus on to overcome these barriers. There is a presentation of hierarchy-based and the mutual relationships among these hindrances using interpretive structural modeling. Three main barriers including economic or political uncertainty, overlapping government regulations, and low organizational commitment was identified to show a high driving power with a low dependence because they have strategic importance and require great attention from stakeholders. The results become a reference for stakeholders in formulating the innovation development strategies and several formulating policies for the maintenance of political or economic stability as well as the harmonization of regulations. Keywords: barriers, innovation, ISM, modeling, processed food industry

Along with the implementation of provisions related to the regional-owned company in Bogor City Government, Regional Company ABC (the Company) took the initiative to design a precise and measurable performance measurement system. This study aims to manifest and portray the Company's vision, mission, and motto into strategic objectives, to determine key performance indicators, and to design a performance evaluation system based on Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Data were collected by structured questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to the directors and structural management as respondents based on non-random sampling methods. The strategic analysis (i.e., SWOT matrix, external-internal matrix, QSPM) was employed to assess operational excellence, business growth, and customer loyalty as the company's strategic objectives. As a result, we found fourteen performance indicators for the Company based on the BSC. The indicator targets were in line with the Company's Budget Plan and the provisions of the Board of Directors. The design of this assessment system was then outlined in the form of an evaluation working paper as guidelines for the Company in running its business.Keywords: balanced scorecard, performance, measurement, regional company, SWOTAbstrak: Seiring dengan penerapan ketentuan terkait perusahaan daerah di wilayah Pemerintahan Kota Bogor, BUMD ABC (Perseroan) berinisiasi untuk merancang sistem pengukuran kinerja yang tepat dan terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerjemahkan dan memetakan visi, misi, dan moto Perseroan ke dalam tujuan strategis, menentukan indikator keberhasilan kinerja, dan merancang sistem penilaian kinerja Perseroan berdasarkan Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur, wawancara, dan Diskusi Kelompok Terpumpun (DKT) dengan direksi dan pejabat struktural Perseroan menjadi responden penelitian melalui pengumpulan sampel tidak acak. Data kemudian diolah dengan alat analisis manajemen strategis (matriks SWOT, matriks internal eksternal, QSPM). Hasilnya adalah dalam proses perancangan dengan analisis, faktor keunggulan operasional, pertumbuhan usaha, dan loyalitas pelanggan menjadi tujuan strategis perusahaan yang ingin dicapai. Terdapat empat belas indikator kinerja yang tepat bagi Perseroan berdasarkan BSC dengan target yang selaras dengan RKAP dan ketentuan Dewan Direktur. Rancangan sistem penilaian ini kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk kertas kerja evaluasi sebagai panduan bagi Perseroan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya.Kata kunci: balanced scorecard, BUMD, kinerja, pengukuran, SWOT

The purpose of this study is to formulate business strategy of XYZ Company. This study used 4 analysis tool Matrixes i.e. IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) and EFE (External Factor Evaluation), SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threat), and QPSM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The primary and secondary data were used for this study. The IFE and EFE analysis showed weighted values of 2.52; 3.31 in quadrant II, indicating that this company is still in growth and development phase while, through the SWOT analysis, 5 alternative strategies could be concluded i.e. (1) collaboration with government to provide special fleet as domestic transportation to support national shipping industry; (2) collaboration not only with Head company but also with the other multi-stakeholders; (3) Capacity building regarding development of national shipping industry to XYZ employees; (4) establishment of agreement among multi-stakeholders against corruptions, collusion and nepotism; (5) development of a good working mechanism in accordance with the structural organization to increase working efficiency. Lastly, based on QPSM analysis, the main priority in business strategy of XYZ Co. is the capacity building for all of its employees.Keywords: business strategy, IFE,EFE, SWOT Matrix, QSPMAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan strategi bisnis PT. XYZ melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Alat alat analisis yang digunakan, yaitu matrix IFE (Internal factor Evaluation) dan EFE (External Factor Evaluation), SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threat) dan QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil IFE dan EFE diperoleh nilai tertimbang masing masing sebesar (2,523;3,310) sehingga posisi perusahaan dalam matriks IE berada di kuadran II, yaitu tumbuh dan kembangkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh lima alternatif strategi (1) bekerja sama dengan pemerintah dalam menyiapkan armada khusus untuk pengangkutan dalam negeri sehingga mendukung industri pelayaran nasional; (2) bekerja sama dengan pihak lain diluar Perusahaan induk; (3) peningkatan kapasitas tentang pengembangan industri pelayaran nasional kepada staff; (4) membangun kesepakatan dengan pihak-pihak terkait untuk memberantas korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (5) membangun mekanisme kerja yang baik sesuai dengan struktur organisasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja. Berdasarkan analisis QSPM prioritas utama dalam perumusan strategi bisnis PT.XYZ adalah peningkatan kapasitas seluruh staff.Kata kunci: perumusan strategi, IFE, EFE, SWOT Matrix, QSPM

Palm oil industry is one of the important industries in Indonesia, but the development only focuses on upstream industry. The government establishes downstream palm oil industry is once of the priorities development industry and will be mainstay industry in future by issues Regulation of Minister Industry No 13/2010 to support it. The aims of this study are to analyze the action plan's implementation of downstream palm oil industry's policy and the priority of action plan's policy implementation based on Regulation of Minister Industry No. 13/2010. This study uses literature review, in-depth interview and questionnaire method to gather opinions from the experts and practitioners, and then analyzed using Analytical Network Process (ANP). The results of this study show that the implementing of action plan the policy of downstream palm oil industry should use priority in improving infrastructure and investment process. Especially availability public facilities such as highway, electricity generator, treatment water installation and support in pro-investment policy. The most important stakeholder is a role of central government be at the facilitators for developing downstream palm oil industry, especially on policy and support system The main recommendation of action plan implementation is improving support system on building public infrastructure process and investment like land clearance policy, investment tax policy, funding scheme and cooperation on development between state-owned corporation and private corporation.Keywords: Analytical Network Process (ANP), downstream palm oil, implementation policy analysisABSTRAKIndustri kelapa sawit merupakan industri penting di Indonesia, namun pengembangannya masih berfokus kepada industri hulu. Pemerintah menetapkan industri hilir kelapa sawit sebagai salah satu industri prioritas yang akan dikembangkan dan menjadi industri andalan masa depan dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No 13 tahun 2010 untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa implementasi rencana aksi kebijakan pengembangan industri hilir kelapa sawit dan memilih prioritas rencana aksi yang diutamakan dalam Permenperin no 13 Tahun 2010. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian terdahulu, wawancara mendalam dan kuisioner dari ahli atau praktsi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis proses jaringan (ANP). Hasil penelitian menunjukan implementasi rencana aksi kebijakan pengembangan industri hilir kelapa sawit perlu memprioritaskan perbaikan proses infrastruktur dan investasi. khususnya ketersediaan fasilitas umum meliputi jalan raya, pembangkit listrik dan pengelolaan air bersih serta mendukung kebijakan pro-investasi. Peran terpenting pemangku kepentingan adalah peran pemerintah pusat yang menjadi fasilitator bagi pengembangan industri, khususnya terkait kebijakan dan sistem pendukungnya. Rekomendasi utama pengembangan industri hilir kelapa sawit adalah memperbaiki sistem pendukung dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur dan investasi seperti kebijakan pembebasan lahan, kebijakan pajak investasi, skema pembiayaan dan kerjasama pembangunan antara BUMN dan swasta. Kata kunci: analisis proses jaringan (ANP), industri hilir kelapa sawit, analisis implementasi kebijakan

The purpose of this study was to formulate a competitive strategy to maintain the existence of Prol Tape Primadona. The study used a case study approach with UD. Primadona as the research object. The data were analyzed by using a value chain approach to determine the internal and external conditions that influence Prol Tape Primadona and using analysis of IFE, EFE, CPM, IE, SWOT, and QSPM to develop competitive strategies for Prol Tape Primadona. The results show that the strategies that can be recommended to UD. Primadona are as follows: 1) increasing production capacity, 2) creating website/blog to promote Prol Tape, 3) adding the variants of Prol Tape, 4) stricting quality control to maintain strong brand equity, and 5) establishing coordination with the district government of Jember to make Prol Tape as a superior product.Keywords: competitive strategy, Prol Tape Primadona, UD. Primadona, QSPM, SWOTAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi bersaing sehingga dapat menjaga eksistensi Prol Tape Primadona. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan UD. Primadona sebagai objek penelitiannya. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan rantai nilai untuk mengetahui kondisi internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap prol tape Primadona kemudian menggunakan analisis IFE, EFE, CPM, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM untuk menyusun strategi bersaing Prol Tape Primadona. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi-straegi prioritas yang dapat direkomendasikan kepada UD. Primadona yaitu 1) peningkatan kapasitas produksi, 2) membuat situs web/blog untuk mempromosikan Prol Tape, 3) melakukan penambahan varian Prol Tape, 4) pengendalian mutu yang ketat untuk menjaga ekuitas merek yang kuat, dan 5) melakukan koordinasi dengan pemerintah kabupaten Jember untuk menjadikan Prol Tape sebagai salah satu produk unggulan.Kata kunci: strategi bersaing, Prol Tape Primadona, UD. Primadona, QSPM, SWOT

Over a period of three years, Bogor Agricultural University/Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) and Maastricht School of Management (MsM) have been executing the multi-annual project Round Table Indonesia, www.roundtableindonesia.net. This project aimed at contributing to the improvement of a sustainable business and investment climate in the Indonesian agricultural sector, by strengthening the knowledge capacity, formulating concrete investment opportunities, and facilitating partnerships. As a result, IPB and MsM have developed courses on sustainable business development and facilitated business projects in poultry, mangosteen, palm oil, shrimps, and tourism. All projects are based on in-depth value chain analyses and roundtable meetings with key stakeholders of government, private sector, academia, and civil society. Linking education and applied research with business development will lead to a stronger and more sustainable Indonesian agricultural sector, being of crucial importance for the Indonesian development as a whole.Keywords: Round Table Indonesia, Sustainable Business Development, Value Chain, Agricultural Sector, IPB, MSM

Causal relationship between inequality and growth is far from being well understood. In West Sumatera the higher level of growth rate followed by an increasing in Gini ratio or increasing in income inequality. A sharp rise of income inequality has caused discussion about factors affecting inequality. Objectives of this research are to analyze income inequality condition in each Regency/Municipality in West Sumatera and to analyze the factors affecting income inequality. Through the calculation of the Gini ratio, it was found that the highest income distribution inequality in Regency/Municipality level in West Sumatra from 2006 to 2011 are owned by the Mentawai Islands District with an average Gini ratio is 0.311, while the lowest income distribution inequality of the average owned by the Pesisir Selatan District with an average Gini ratio is 0.217. This research is investigated by analyzing a balance panel data with 19 districts from 2006 to 2011. This study found that there are seven variables which can be associated with a movement in income inequality. Income per capita, routine spending for government officials and dummy earthquake have a positive relationship with income distribution inequality. Meanwhile, industrial sector's share toward Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP), government spending for development program, number of workers in industry and population growth have negative impact.Key words: income distribution, inequality, earthquake, west sumatera

All ASEAN countries have achieved extraordinarily high growth rates in their history of economic development. They relied on new energy efficiency technologies to reduce their energy intensity while avoiding the rebound effect. Academics debate told that the rebound effect happened due to the false policies. Hence, the other strategy to stimulate increased energy efficiency in the economic sector is essential for government policy in overcoming resource constraints. This study used the logarithmic-mean Divisia index (LMDI) decomposition and KAYA identity to recognize the determinant factors of carbon emissions and rebound effect changes in ASEAN countries. This study also analyzed the factors behind the shift in ASEAN's carbon emissions and identified the differences between ASEAN member countries. The carbon emissions are decomposed into the population, GDP growth, energy intensity, and carbon intensity. One of the purposes of this paper advocated enhancing efficiency, notably in the energy efficiency sector's plan to encourage government measures. According to the research findings, substantial energy rebounds in Indonesia have revealed that energy efficiency gains in Indonesia may be related to the rebound effect. Indonesia sought to go in this direction, with the national energy policy aiming to lower energy efficiency by 1% each year to stimulate energy savings in all sectors. Keywords: ASEAN, energy efficiency, kaya index, LMDI, rebound effect

Indonesia has the hope of becoming the world's largest cocoa producer and has a strong cocoa processing industry in the world. The challenge is the production of cocoa beans produced cocoa farming can not meet the needs of the raw materials processing industry in the country, so there is a gap between the production of cocoa beans from the farm to the need / demand for raw materials cocoa beans from the cocoa processing industry in the country. This study aimed to conduct development strategy formulation cocoa farming in Indonesia. The formulation of strategies in this study was based on justification from stakeholders using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis tools. The results from the AHP analysis showed that the most effective strategy for the development of cocoa farming in the study regions is the development of farmer institutions and assistance in applying technology (weight value of 0.309). The most important objective for the development of cocoa farming is to increase the production and quality of cocoa beans (weight value of 0.503). The key actor who plays an important role in the development of cocoa farming is the government, both central and local (weight value of 0.269). The most important factor to be considered in the development of cocoa farming is human resources (weight value of 0.193). Based on these results, it is recommended to strengthen the development of cacao farmers through a form of business entity owned by farmers who are accompanied by the government