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The system of Waqf management is still not as expected because many land dispute problems that arise in the midst of society are caused by factors that hinder the delivery of Waqf intentions from a representative. The issue of Waqf disputes is often brought to the path of litigation (court) so that alternative channels are needed in finding a resolution. The research method used is the method of juridical law research normative with the approach of legislation. The purpose of this research is to prioritize non-litigation pathways first to resolve Waqf disputes. The results showed that the factors that cause the non-implementation of Waqf lies in administrative problems when trying to make a deed of Waqf land pledge caused by disapproval by the heirs of the representative to the management of Waqf by nadzir who lack integrity and responsiveness. Recommendations on the issue, Waqf disputes should first put forward a non-Litigation line, because the Litigation line as a last resort to find a place to resolve land disputes.

A number of structural and cultural efforts by the government and society continue to be made to instill multicultural awareness. One that has recently emerged is the urgency of meeting spaces that bring people across ethnicities and religions. Meeting spaces can be created in various forms of activity. However, a number of traditions in various regions that have taken place so far have functioned as meeting spaces. That social capital has become the glue of integrity across ethnicities and religions, without coercion and feeling of being disadvantaged by one another. This paper is a limited research that shows a number of social ritual traditions that flow beyond ethnic and religious boundaries and function as spaces of encounter. In the midst of the still problematic diversity for some communities, looking further and deeper, improving functions and preserving these social ritual traditions are very important to accompany various government programs in strengthening national harmony and integrity.

The Wali played a dynamic role in spreading Islam so that the religion can easily be accepted by the Indonesian people. The spread of Islam in the archipelago used several approaches or ways, including trade, marriage, sufism, educational, art and political. While at that time Indonesia was in the cultural vacuum of civilization due to the influence of two great kingdoms, the Hindu kingdom and Buddhist kingdom. Islam brought social and cultural changes which are refining and developing Indonesian culture. Adjustments between adat and sharia in various regions in Indonesia always occur, although sometimes, they face conflicts in local societies. Nevertheless, the process of Islamization in various places in Indonesia is carried out in a way that is acceptable to the local people. Thus, the religious life of the people, in general, shows a mix of elements of Islam and previous beliefs. This was done by Islamic disseminators because there had long been religions (Hindu-Buddhist) and animistic beliefs in Indonesia

The voting process conducted service today is still done manually so that it becomes a decision to utilize the electronic voting (e-voting) processing services. E-voting greatly reduce human control and direct their influence on this process. Provide an opportunity to resolve some of the problems that have long election but also provide a series of new concerns. Problems faced by end users in the selection is there are so many choices of software processing electronic voting services based on Information Communication Technology (ICT). Decision-making, essentially a form of election of the various alternatives of action or multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) that can be selected. In this research, decision support system (DSS) is used to select the type of service software processing electronic voting. The method used is the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using "Expert Choice 2000TM" software computer. And aims to make decisions that can help make certain parties to take the best decision in choosing the type of software processing services electronic voting. From the data processing is concluded that the first sequence is Online voting, ExpressVote second, Simply voting third, and Ballot Online fourth.

ABSTRACT Earth and building taxes are part of the local original income. The local government needs substantial funds in the procurement of its own local budgets and it is hoped that local governments will no longer rely on the central government. The purpose of this research is to increase local original income and reduce the dependence of local governments on assistance from the central government. The problem is how to choose the earth building tax amnesty for people who have a taxable value of less than one billion rupiah on the other hand however the earth building tax can increase local original income from earth building tax payers with the sale value of taxable objects of more than one billion rupiah. This problem can be overcome by using the multi-criteria decision making and the analytical hierarchy process method using expert choice software. This method is chosen because it is able to choose the best alternative from several alternatives to solve the earth building tax amnesty selection problem. The research conclusion is to choose the option of amnesty as much as 66.9% and 33.3% choosing enforces tax with the inconsistency ratio value of 0.02. Key Words: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Exemption of Earth Building Tax, Expert Choice, Local Original Income

This study aims to determine and analyze the extent to which the implementation of Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Employee Discipline in the Department of Revenue, Financial Management and Regional Assets of Seluma Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used in this study were through observation, conducting interviews, and studying documentation by collecting materials in the form of letters, activity agendas and photographs. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that: First, the level of compliance with the obligations of civil servants in the Department of Revenue, Financial Management and Regional Assets of Seluma Regency is in the good category. Second, the level of compliance with the prohibition on civil servants in the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Office of Seluma Regency is in the very high category, even though there are still one or two civil servants who are less loyal to their work and responsibilities. Third, to improve civil servant discipline taken by the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Office of Seluma Regency. Fourth, the level of employee performance in the Seluma Regency Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Office during 2013 to August 2014 with the implementation of Government Regulation No. 2010 concerning Employee Discipline in carrying out their duties.

The corruption crime is an extraordinary crime. Corruption may be committed by public officials, political figures, businessmen and even corporations. Public official and political figures dominate the corruption crimes, so that it affects widely and very detrimental to the life of nation and state of Indonesia.In investigating, adjudicating and sentencing a corruption crime cannot be against the national and international provisions. The criminal sentencing is the jury's authority, where one of jury's verdict is additional sentencing for revocation of political right of the corruption crime convicted. To reduce and mitigate corruption, preventive and repressive efforts need to do. One of them is by sentencing additional sentence in the form of revocation of political right of the corruption crime convicted. The revocation of a citizen's political right is not against the human right. The Law number 39 in 1999 concerning Human rights suggests that political right belongs to derogable right or a right that can be violated by law enforcers in order to law enforcement and for the public sense of justice.

Waqf land is one of the social services in Islamic religion that is closely related to the law of negativity, meaning as a set of rules governing how to use and use the earth for the common welfare of all the people. The birth of Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf is a step to reinforce the status of waqf land by providing legal certainty for the land owned by waqf. Based on Government Regulation No. 42 of 2004 concerning Waqf property explained that waqf in its position as one of the institutions of Islamic law, is a religious institution that can be used as a means for the development of religious life. The nature of the research used is a description of the type of empirical juridical. The data sources used in this study are sourced from secondary data consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary law that refers to the problem; how is the legal certainty of waqf on land that does not have a waqf certificate. how are obstacles and legal efforts against waqf on land that does not have a waqf deed. With the issuance of waqf pledge deed by PPAIW, the legal certainty of the waqf land is of legal strength and furthermore it will be even stronger if it has issued its waqf pledge from the National Land Agency Number 422 of 2004 3 SKB/BPN/2004 in Article 1 and Article 2, Law Number 24 of 2004 concerning Agency Endowments Fund.

This study aims to analyze the shift in the economic sector of Aceh Besar district and determine dominant sector. This study uses secondary data time series (time series) of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) of Aceh Besar and Aceh province in 2008-2010 and 2011-2013. The analytical tool used Klassen Tipology and Location Quotient (LQ). Based on the research results, Tipology Klassen analysis indicates that there has been a shift in the economic sector of Aceh Besar district where the agricultural sector as well as transport and communications sector earlier in the period 2008-2010 are in quadrant II (stagnant sector) in 2011-2013 has shifted to Quadrant IV (underdeveloped sector). Building and construction sector; hotel and restaurant trade and Services sector moved from quadrant I (developed sector) to quadrant II (stagnantsector). Location Quotient (LQ) shows a shift in the agriculture sector; Building and construction, trade, hotels and restaurants; Transport and communications; Finance, real estate and business services as well as services, from the basic sector into the non base. The economic sector that is still the basis of the sector in the economy of Aceh Besar regency are the building sector and construction. The local government of Aceh Besar district in order to keep attention to the development of the economic sectors as consideration for the economic development of the region to provide high impact for the improvement of people's income and employment.

This study aims to analyze the dominant sector that has criteria as developed sector and growing rapidly, basic sector, has competitive advantage and specialized in the economy of Banda Aceh city as information and consideration in economic development planning. By using the secondary data in the form of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) time series of Banda Aceh city and Aceh Province during the period 2008 to 2012. To reach the purpose, this study it used the Tipology Klassen method, Location Quotient ( LQ ) and shift share analysis that fastilated by Esteban Merquillas. The results of this study indicates that the dominant sector as well as competitive and specialized are electricity and Clean water sector, trade, hotels and restaurants, transport and communication sector, Finance, Real Estate and Services Company with a substantial contribution. The government of Banda Aceh city in an effort to boost the economy with developing dominant sectors that provide high impact for increasing income and employment opportunities in Banda Aceh city area.

The Government of Aceh form Qanun No. 14 of 2003 on Klalwat (seclusion) by Regulation No. 5 of 2000 on the implementation of Shari'ah. In the regulation stated that the Islamic Sharia Qanun No. 14 of 2003 on Seclusion / Impropriety, defined as "the act of seclusion between two people mukallaf or more of the opposite sex who is not mahram or without marriage. Based on the research conducted through the application of Qanun No. 14 of 2003 approach on khlawat (sordid) has brought some changes in the social order of Aceh Besar. The fundamental change can be seen from the reducing of adultery level in society. It means that the implementation of the Qanun No. 14 of 2003 on Khalwat in Aceh Besar effective.

Although financial inclusion practices have been widely applied by Islamic banking institutions, the testing of factors affecting Islamic financial inclusion (IFI) is still limited. This study analyses the connections between financial literacy, social philanthropy functions, and IFI. The study sample includes 56 Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015 to 2021 period. This study measures Islamic corporate social responsibility (CSR) as viewed based on two approaches: financial literacy and social philanthropy functions. Multivariate regression analyses are utilised for analysing the data and testing the hypotheses. The results showcase that financial literacy does not positively influence financial inclusion; by contrast, social philanthropy has both a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the influence of Islamic CSR as a means of encouraging IFI. The managerial implications of these results may guide decision-makers, particularly governments and financial institutions when drafting regulations to consider the overall effectiveness of Islamic CSR in promoting improved Islamic financial literacy and inclusiveness within Indonesia.

The struggle for the making Islamic family law after independence still leaves debate, for those who reject Islamic law legislation considers that Islamic law does not need to be included in state law, on the contrary for those who support it, consider that the state cannot ignore Islamic law in the state legal system. Marriage regulations are the initial stage of the Islamic law legislation process because it is not comprehensive enough that a presidential instruction on the Compilation of Islamic Law was issued in 1991. This article aims to analyze the roots of the struggle for marriage law legislation and the presence of KHI in Indonesia. This research resulted from a normative study with legal politics and a historical approach. This paper argues that the birth of KHI cannot be separated from the role of Muslim parties and the insistence of Islamic religious leaders who view that the marriage law is not comprehensive in regulating marriage law. The marriage law tends to ignore traditional fiqh and customary law, so the presence of KHI can eliminate the debate between the government and traditionalist Muslims.

The basic idea underlying the reform of the Criminal Code Bill has an impact on reforming the pillars of criminal law. The purpose of this research is to find out the new direction of criminal law policy regarding criminal acts, criminal responsibility and punishment. The research method uses normative legal research. The results of the research study in the discussion section are the reform of the pillars of criminal law, namely criminal acts, criminal liability, and punishment oriented to the basic idea of ??the value of balance. The reform of the pillars of criminal acts is aimed at broadening the meaning of the legality principle which provides space for living law as a source of law and also creates juridical terminology regarding criminal acts. The pillar of criminal responsibility accommodates the principle of no crime without error. The pillar of punishment is that the purpose of punishment is no longer synonymous with retaliation, but there are efforts to improve the behavior of the perpetrators of crime. The changes in the three pillars are influenced by the basic idea of ??balancing the values ??of Pancasila, namely the values ??of Divinity, Humanity, and Society. Recommendations in strengthening the direction of criminal law reform are needed in formulating criminal provisions outside the Draft Criminal Code that must be in accordance with the basic idea of ??balance which is the ideal of criminal law reform law. Ide dasar yang melandasi pembaruan RUU KUHP berdampak pada pembaruan pilar hukum pidana. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui arah baru kebijakan politik hukum pidana mengenai tindak pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana dan pemidanaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian penelitian dalam bagian pembahasan ialah pembaruan pilar hukum pidana yakni tindak pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana, dan pemidanaan berorientasi pada ide dasar nilai keseimbangan. Pembaruan pilar tindak pidana tertuju pada perluasan makna asas legalitas yang memberikan ruang pada hukum yang hidup sebagai sumber hukum dan melahirkan pula terminologi yuridis mengenai tindak pidana. Pilar pertangungjawaban pidana mengakomodasi asas tiada pidana tanpa kesalahan. Pilar pemidanaan bahwa tujuan pemidanaan tidak lagi identik pembalasan akan tetapi ada upaya memperbaiki perilaku dari pelaku kejahatan. Perubahan ketiga pilar tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ide dasar keseimbangan nilai Pancasila yaitu nilai Ketuhanan, Kemanusiaan, dan Kemasyarakatan. Rekomendasi dalam memperkuat arah pembaruan hukum pidana diperlukan dalam merumuskan ketentuan pidana di luar RUU KUHP harus sesuai dengan ide dasar keseimbangan yang menjadi cita hukum pembaruan hukum pidana

Education that is prepared by the government, whatever its form of education, is basically held to free people from the various problems of life that surround them. The focus of this research is to find out: (1) How is the implementation of the homeschooling community in meeting the learning needs of children with special needs? in meeting the learning needs of children with special needs? This research uses a qualitative approach. Research data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation. Research subjects include: managers of homeschooling institutions, educators / tutors and homeschooling families. To guarantee the trustworthiness / truth of the results of qualitative research, this study was carried out for two months, while the steps in data analysis included: data reduction, data display, data verification and conclusions The results showed that the implementation of homeschooling in meeting the learning needs of children with special needs in Imanuel Surabaya homeschooling in the implementation and learning process is based on the needs of different children, especially on children with special needs that are tailored to the level of ability, barriers experienced and the character of communication that develops aspects of talent and interests so that their educational needs can be met