Rebuilding Historically Challenged Relationships: Art Education as a Tool to Connect Contemporary Jewish and Non-Jewish Communities in Germany by Exploring the Project Atelier Eastend
In: https://digitalcollections.saic.edu/islandora/object/islandora%3Athesis_37571
The purpose of my research is to explore restorative justice in the field of art education as a tool of urgency to reconnect communities with a shared challenging history. My thesis reflects on the present relationship between self-identified Jews in relationship to non- Jews in Germany, 70 years after the Holocaust. The project Atelier Eastend, an art studio in Frankfurt am Main for artists with special needs, was one of the first attempts to establish collaboration between those two communities. The three stakeholders are the Jewish Community in Frankfurt, the Central Welfare for Jews in Germany (ZWST) and the German social agency International Union (IB Behindertenhilfe). Previously I had spent two years as a social worker with the project. For my thesis, I returned to Atelier Eastend to engage the following questions: How can the principle of restorative justice be used in an art educational environment to rebuild relationships between communities who suffer from a traumatic past? What does this particular collaboration need to feel safe and become strengthened? Celebrating its fifth anniversary in 2016, what made the project successful and how can this knowledge be fostered for other similar projects? What role did art play in the project? My action research took place over a week at the Atelier Eastend, the Westend synagogue in Frankfurt, and at a nearby cafe in the neighborhood, where I interviewed five former colleagues who presently work for the Atelier Eastend. My participants professional backgrounds are in art teaching, art education and pedagogy. The qualitative interviews examined their view of the project concept, their individual role and project participation, asking them to both verbally and creatively respond to the collaboration. Subsequently, I have turned to their replies to explore these issues through auto-ethnography, self- reflection and artistic practice. Throughout my research, art as a process became the vehicle for the formation of a new community. Having no official policies as part of a foundation was critical to the project's ability to create an artistic free space. The participants shared interest in creativity, appeared to be the greatest motivation for participation, rather than historical or political interests. Keywords: Art in Communities, Art Dialogue, Atelier Eastend, Art Mediation, Collaboration between Jews and Germans, Generational, German Historical Acknowledgement, German Jews in Germany in 21 51 Century, Historical Avoidance, Holocaust, Humanity, Jews in Germany after the Holocaust etc., Restorative Justice, Restorative Justice in Arts Education, Rebuild Relationship between Communities, Rebuild Relationships, New Community, Ways of Reparation, Policy, Safety, Universal Piece