Suchergebnisse

La présence de membres du clergé étrangers au Portugal pendant la papauté d'Avignon est étudiée ici en termes de leur inclusion dans l'épiscopat portugais et dans les avantages mineure composée de collégiales et paroissiales dispersées dans le royaume. Il semble que cette intégration dépend des relations entretenues entre la redevance portugaise et les évêques du royaume, ainsi que les structures solidaires et fonctionnelles maintenue dans le royaume par les papes, cardinaux et plusieurs familles de clergé étranger est au Portugal. ; A presença dos clérigos estrangeiros em Portugal durante o período do papado de Avinhão é aqui estudada na perspectiva da sua inserção no episcopado lusitano e nos benefícios menores constituídos por colegiadas e igrejas paroquiais disseminadas no reino. Constata-se que esta inserção depende das relações conjunturais mantidas entre a realeza lusitana e os bispos do reino, assim como das estruturas solidárias e funcionais mantidas no reino por papas, cardeais e diversas famílias de clérigos estrangeiros estantes em Portugal. ; The presence of the foreign clergymen in Portugal during the period of the Papacy of Avignon is studied here in the perspective of its insertion in the Portuguese episcopate and the lesser benefits attached to collegiate and parochial churches in the kingdom. One can acknowledge that this insertion depends on the relations kept between the Portuguese royalty and the bishops of the kingdom, as well as on the solidarity and functional structures maintained in the kingdom by Popes, cardinals and diverse families of foreign clergymen in Portugal. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

UID/HIS/00749/2013 ; Selon les sources historiques disponibles, la protection des risques assumés par les marins portugais au Moyen Âge a pris moins la forme de l'assurance que de la pré-assurance. Cette dernière s'est organisée notamment autour de deux institutions, à savoir les caisses communes des marchands (bolsas dos mercadores) et les diverses associations urbaines à but caritatif connues sous les désignations de confréries et d'hôpitaux de marchands et de pêcheurs. Distinctes dans leurs organisations, leurs objectifs et leurs relations, l'une et l'autre ont constitué des rouages dans la visibilité des oligarchies urbaines et de leurs relations avec les autres pouvoirs établis dans la ville. ; publishersversion ; published

UID/HIS/00749/2013 ; This text on the European dimension of the Lisbon clergy focuses on the relations that the bishops and members of Lisbon cathedral chapter established with the outside world withint he context of Western Latin Christendom from 1147 to 1325. Within Portugal in general andthe Lisbon diocese in particular, this period was heavily influenced by the advance andconsolidation of the territorial conquests to the south, led by the Portuguese monarchs. The paper initially focuses on the context, analysing the presence of the senior secular clergy at the royal court and their increasing importance due to the central political role that Lisbon gaine dover the period in question. Secondly, it examines the relationship between the seniordiocesan clergy in Lisbon and the outside world. This involves two approaches: on the one hand, university education gained abroad; on the other, visits by members of Lisbon cathedral chapter to dioceses outside Portugal, the pontifical curia and the metropolitan curia ofCompostela. Within this context, mention is also made of the presence of foreigners in thecathedral chapter. Pretende-se no presente texto sobre a dimensão europeia do clero de Lisboa compreender as relações que bispos e membros do Cabido da Sé de Lisboa estabeleceram com o exterior, no contexto da Cristandade Latina do Ocidente, durante o período que medeia entre 1147 e 1325. Esta época é marcada, no reino de Portugal, em geral, e na diocese de Lisboa, em particular,pelas circunstâncias específicas do avanço e consolidação das conquistas territoriais a sul, lideradas pelos reis portugueses. A atenção centra-se, em primeiro lugar, no contexto, analisando-se a presença do alto clero secular lisboeta na corte régia portuguesa, crescentemente importante devido à centralidade política adquirida pela cidade de Lisboa ao longo do intervalo cronológico estudado. Em segundo lugar, a nossa atenção centra-se no relacionamento propriamente dito entre o alto clero diocesano lisboeta e o exterior, segundo duas perspectivas: por um lado, a formação universitária adquirida no estrangeiro e, por outro, a estada de membros do cabido de Lisboa em dioceses fora do reino e nas cúrias pontifícia e metropolita de Compostela. É mencionada ainda neste âmbito a presença de estrangeiros no cabido catedralício. ; publishersversion ; published

"From the images carved and painted to the buildings edified, from liturgical objects to reliquaries and tombs, from books to personal objects of piety, this book reflects the many domains where the relation between materiality and devotion can be a prospect and a problem. It intersects the material, functional, performative, and aesthetic dimensions with the different readings it calls for, the cognitive and emotional apprehensions, the representations (erudite and popular) it associates with, the practices that it sustains, the memories that polarize and legitimize, the powers that were affirmed through it. It discloses the diversity of variants such as wealth and social position, literate training, and gender differences"--