Suchergebnisse

This study aims to reveal the thoughts of nationalism and humanism of Tjipto Mangunkusumo's in Banda Naira. He was one of the national figures who exiled in Banda Naira in 1928. Came after, Mr. Iwa Kusumasumantri, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Sjahrir. The thoughts and examples of national figures are important to be revealed to answer the problems of national leadership with integrity today. This paper is based on modern historiographic research, which is an approach to reconstructing images of the past based on data for the purpose of explaining the present and designing the future. Modern historiography was chosen to test the 'validity' of historical facts by means of modern methodological measures. Focuses on tracing perceptions, interpretations and historical methods used by past historians to then contextualize for the present. This study shows that Tjipto's idea of nationalism is democratic-nationalism. This category is understood as a combination of revolutionary ideas on the one hand, and Tjipto's negotiating actions on the other. The character of Tjipto's humanism is political-humanism. This refers to the fact of Tjipto's struggle which aims to fight against the authority of human desire to colonize humans. His efforts to fight against the human colonial system, made his orientation of humanism only to uplift human dignity as a creature of God who deserves to be glorified.

Kehadiran negara ialah memastikan dan menjamin keselamatan warga negara sebagaimana dalam pernyataan dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 bahwa kehadiran negara ialah melindungi segenap bangsa, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan ikut dalam perdamaian dunia. Peran negara menjadi penting dalam upaya menjawab tantangan kewarganegaraan. Fenomena penyebaran virus Corona yang pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, Tiongkok pada awal bulan Desember 2019 menjadi titik tolak awal kasus merebaknya virus Corona yang sampai sekarang menjadi persoalan dunia. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan tentang kebijakan politik Presiden Jokowi dalam menanggapi isu internasional melalui studi kasus penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan arah Presiden Joko Widodo dalam menangani tantangan kewarganegaraan pada konteks kebijakan dalam dan luar negeri untuk menanggapi isu global, yaitu pandemi Covid-19 yang oleh Indonesia juga telah ditetapkan sebagai bencana non alam dengan skala nasional. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisa koherensi internal, interpretasi, heuristika, dan analisis wacana terhadap data yang bersumber dari pemerintah, media massa cetak maupun daring, buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan majalah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan politik Presiden Jokowi dalam menghadapi masalah kewarganegaraan dalam kasus penanganan kasus Covid-19 menekankan pada model kebijakan politik partisipatoris dan responsif.

Kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan di Indonesia adalah momok yang mengerikan karena terkait dengan eksistensi dan hak asasi manusia. Tindakan ini dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan di mana saja yang digunakan sebagai cara untuk mempertahankan dan memaksakan subordinasi perempuan terhadap laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kekerasan terhadap perempuan paada kasus-kasus yang ditangani Rifka Anisa Woman Crisis Center (RAWCC) Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan responden dan dokumentasi serta data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik theorytical coding Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor penyebab kekerasan terhadap perempuan, yaitu faktor sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik dan agama. Ini tidak terlepas dari rendahnya pola pikir masyarakat tentang kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan yang terjalin di antara sesama interaksi, dan keduanya sama-sama dirugikan dalam situasi ini. Faktor utama terjadi kekerasan tersebut adalah faktor sosial budaya, dimana budaya patriarki dan ketidaksetaraan jender yang secara sepihak melemahkan perempuan telah berakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat.

Hajj Bailout Funds is a consumpetive financing aimed at customers to fulfill the initial deposit costs of the Hajj Implementation Costs (BPIH) determined by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion through the Integrated Hajj Computerized System (SISKOHAT), to obtain the seat number for the pilgrimage using the Qard contract and Ijarah. The Government's basis for issuing financing products for the Hajj Bailout Fund is based on the fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) MUI No.29 / DSN-MUI / VI / 2002 dated June 26, 2002 concerning Financing of Hajj Arrangements by LKS (Islamic Financial Institutions). This study found that the garbage can method used only solves various problems that are on the surface, not solving a variety of other more complex problems. Among them is the problem of the pilgrimage interest which is increasing every year not accompanied by the improvement of Hajj supporting facilities; lodging, catering, passport and visa management which are often hampered by poor bureaucracy, separation of operators and regulators in carrying out hajj and the like. Overall the process of organizing the pilgrimage from year to year increasingly shows significant changes.

Abstrak. This study aims to determine the relationship between intrinsic motivation and democratic parenting parents to elementary school children's creativity. Subject of this study is Fifth grade students of Petra 5 Christian Elementary School to 90 students. The results showedthatthere wasa significant correlation between intrinsic motivation and democratic parenting parents to creativity (F = 4.081top=0.023); partially obtained results indicate that intrinsic motivation correlated significant positive towards creativity(t =2.334top=0.024), while between democratic parental parenting variables and creativity did not show anycorrelation(t =0.774top=0.443).Keywords: intrinsic motivation, democratic parenting parents, and creativity.

This paper contributes to a long-standing debate in development practice: under what conditions can externally established participatory groups engage in the collective management of services beyond the life of a project? Using 10 years of panel data on water point functionality from Indonesia's rural water program, the Program for Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation, the paper explored the determinants of subnational variation in infrastructure sustainability. It then investigated positive and negative deviance cases to answer why some communities successfully engaged in system management despite being located in difficult conditions as per quantitative findings and vice versa. The findings show that differences in the implementation of community participation, driven by local social relations between frontline service providers, that is, village authorities and water user groups, explain sustainable management. This initial condition of state-society relations influences how the project is initiated, kicking off negative or positive reinforcing pathways, leading to community collective action or exit. The paper concludes that the relationships between frontline government representatives and community actors are important and are an underexamined aspect of the ability of external projects to generate successful community-led management of public goods.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengedintifikasi kluster yang terbentuk dalam jaringan twiter terkait dengan topik-topik vaksin covis-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis jaringan sosial dengan metode kluster terpaan selektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penggunan jaringan sosial twiter dengan kata kunci "vaksin covid-19' sebagai sampel kluster. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi NodeXL. Data dianalisis dengan cara pengelompokan berdasarkan kluster algoritma Clauset-Newman-Moore dengan cara menghitung seluruh jaringan pengguna, tingkat hub dalam kluster, pengelompokan dalam jaringan, menetukan jaringan twiter tertinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun-akun resmi pemerintah, tokoh politik, dan media massa secara bersamaan muncul pada seluruh kumpulan data sehingga mereka membentuk kluster secara konsisten mendukung keberhasilan program vaksinasi nasional.

This paper contributes to a long-standing debate in development practice: Under what conditions can externally established participatory groups engage in the collective management of services beyond the life of a project Using 10 years of panel data on water point functionality from Indonesia's rural water program, the Program for Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation, the paper explores the determinants of subnational variation in infrastructure sustainability. It then investigates positive and negative deviance cases to answer why some communities have successfully engaged in system management despite being located in difficult conditions as per quantitative findings and vice versa. The findings show that differences in the implementation of community participation, driven by local social relations between frontline service providers, that is, village authorities and water user groups, explain sustainable management. This initial condition of state-society relations influences how the project is initiated, kicking off negative or positive reinforcing pathways, leading to community collective action or exit. The paper concludes that the relationships between frontline government representatives and community actors are an important and underexamined aspect of the ability of external projects to generate successful community-led management of public goods.

The government has moved quickly to find a legal breakthrough related to reducing corruption in Indonesia. One of the efforts made by the government is through the Supreme Court to eradicate corruption is the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Criminalization of Articles 2 and 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The consideration is that the imposition of a crime must be carried out with due regard for the certainty and proportionality of punishment to realize justice based on Pancasila and the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. The objectives of the Supreme Court Regulation prioritize victim's losses to be recovered. Moreover, the regulation proportional benefits in imposing penalties on criminal cases is compatible with the Restorative Justice approach. The restorative justice process is expected to be a legal breakthrough in restoring state finances, with dealing with Criminal Corruption Cases focusing on efforts to restore state finances as a whole rather than just prosecuting the perpetrators. Thus, the purpose of this research is to determine how relevant Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 are to efforts to recover state losses through restorative justice. This research employs both a normative and an empirical legal approach. Data were gathered through literature reviews and field studies and analyzed qualitatively. The present study confirmed the author's thoughts about the relevancies of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 to recover state losses through restorative justice as Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 play a role as a law enforcement's main element as a legal substance.

The study titled "political factors and sectarian identities in tribal areas of Pakistan" was carried out in tribal district Kurram under positivistic tools of the data collection. A sample size of 300 respondents was randomly selected with equal proportion of Shia and Sunni from the study universe and questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection. The data was portrayed at uni-variate level with the help of frequency and percentage distribution. The association between dependent (sectarianism) and independent (political factors) variables was ascertained through Chi-Square test statistics at bivaraite level of analysis. The study concluded that alongside the local people, state agencies are either involved in sectarianism or they are unable to handle the situations. Soviet-US proxy war and United States invasion in Afghanistan accelerate the occurrences of sectarian violence in the area that became most horrible after Pakistan entrance into US coalition in war against terrorism. The local militants are enjoying external patronage for carrying anti-state operations in the area. Previously, political activities were banned in tribal areas that not only affect the conventional politics but also restrict the intervention of nationalist political forces in the region. Further, mainstream political parties are taking less interest to resolve the issue, while some political parties also ideologically supporting sect-based politics. Strict ban on militant groups, formation of strict laws for preventing militancy, and keeping open eyes on external transitions in the area were forwarded some of the recommendations.

ABSTRAK Komunikasi yang terjalin antara orang tua dan anak merupakan salah satu cara dalam mewariskan nilai-nilai yang dapat menjadi dasar dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak dalam mewariskan nilai-nilai gender dalam budaya suku Bugis; (2) untuk mengetahui metode interaksi yang digunakan orang tua dalam mewariskan nilai-nilai gender kepada anak; (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pewarisan nilai-nilai gender melalui komunikasi interpersonal dalam lingkungan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dari penelitian ini menekankan kepada nilai-nilai gender yang terinternalisasi dari nilai-nilai lainnya, seperti nilai budaya, nilai pendidikan, nilai politik, nilai seni, nilai agama, dan nilai teknologi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi yang dilalui oleh keempat keluarga adalah sama. Melalui proses komunikasi anak mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang gender yang dijadikan pedoman dalam kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan oleh orang tua dalam mewariskan nilai-nilai gender berbeda-beda. Beberapa metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian nasehat, pemberian contoh, berdialog, penghargaan, dan pemberian hukuman. Kualitas komunikasi keempat keluarga sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Kata kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Gender, Pola Asuh, Keluarga, Warisan Nilai-Nilai

Abstrak Reformasi sebagai suatu usaha perubahan pokok dalam suatu sistem birokrasi yang bertujuan mengubah struktur, tingkah laku, dan keberadaan atau kebiasaan yang telah lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi organisasi dalam gaya kepemimpinan para pejabat eselon pasca integrasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Maluku Tengah . Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi organisasi dalam gaya kepemimpinan para pejabat eselon pasca integrasi belum berjalan secara efektif hal ini ditandai dengan masih banyaknya bawahan yang menyatakan ketidakpuasan terkait informasi dan pesan yang mereka terima seperti proses penyampaian pesan yang tidak secara kontinyu dan terkadang pilih kasih. Pemimpin yang dipercayakan untuk menyampaikan pesan jarang berada dikantor mengakibatkan informasi penting yang seharusnya disampaikan secepatnya menjadi tertunda, penyampaian pesan tidak maksimal dan kadang terputus serta pimpinan bersifat tertutup. Selain itu juga penyampaian pesan informasi bersifat tidak terstruktur dalam arti pesan pemimpin hanya sampai kepada kepala bidang atau kepala seksi dan tidak sampai ke bawahan. Kemudian gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan para pejabat eselon pasca integrasi dapat dikatakan sangat bervariasi seperti gaya kepemimpinan otokratis, gaya kepemimpinan birokratis, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire tetapi gaya kepemimpinan yang dominan adalah gaya kepemimpinan otokratis yang dimana wewenang, pengambilan keputusan, kebijakan dipegang penuh oleh pemimpin, kurangnya kesempatan bagi bawahan untuk memberikan saran, pendapat dan pertimbangan serta komunikasi yang berlangsung satu arah. Kesimpulannya efektivitas komunikasi organisasi para pejabat eselon pasca integrasi belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif dan gaya kepemimpinan para pejabat eselon pasca integrasi sangat bervariasi ada gaya kepemimpinan otokratis, birokratis, demokratis, lassez faire tetapi yang dominan adalah gaya kepemimpinan otokrtis. Abstract Reform as a fundamental change in the business a bureaucratic system that aims to change the structure, behavior, and the existence or habits that have long. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of organizational communication in the echelons of leadership style post-integration. The research was conducted at the Department of Communication and Information Technology Central Maluku. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using an interactive model of data analysis. These results indicate that the effectiveness of organizational communication in the leadership style of the post-integration echelon is not effective it is characterized by still many subordinates who expressed dissatisfaction with related information and messages they receive as the process of delivering a message that is not continuous and sometimes favoritism. Leaders are entrusted to deliver a message at the office rarely lead to important information that should be submitted as soon as possible to be delayed, delivery of the message was not optimal and sometimes disconnected and leadership are closed. In addition, the delivery of messages is not structured information within the meaning of the message only to the leader or head of section heads and do not get to subordinate. Then the force applied leadership echelon officials post-integration can be said to vary greatly as autocratic leadership style, bureaucratic leadership style, democratic leadership style and laissez faire leadership style but the dominant leadership style is autocratic leadership style in which the authority, decision-making, policy-held full by leaders, lack of opportunities for subordinates to provide advice, opinion and judgment as well as one-way communication that takes place. In conclusion the effectiveness of organizational communication post-echelon officials have not fully effective integration and leadership style of the post-integration echelon varies no autocratic leadership style, bureaucratic, democratic, but the dominant Lassez faire leadership style is otokrtis. Keywords: effectivity of organization communication, leadership style.

Abstract Public relations require skills in journalistic to generating quality publicity. This researh aims to describe and analyze the knowledge of journalism public relations employee of South Sulawesi Provincial Government in the publicity activities. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach using the techniques of data collection through in-depth interviews and observations of public relations personnel assigned to conduct publicity activities. Analysis using an interactive model of Huberman and Miles were taken through the stages of data reduction, data display, making conclusions and verification. The results showed that public relations employee of South Sulawesi Provincial Government conduct publicity activities through three stages, namely the coverage of the government's agenda, write and distribute press releases to journalists. Writing a press release is not adjusted to the rules of journalistic writing and the medium. Are loaded in the media have gone through editing stages agenda tailored to each medium, so that the core of the publicity that was sent was not published. This research concluded that government public relations employee of South Sulawesi Provincial Government, in generating publicity decent fit in the mass media, still lack of mastery in terms of expertise and knowledge in the field of journalism.Abstrak Humas memerlukan kemampuan di bidang jurnalistik agar dapat menghasilkan publisitas yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengetahuan jurnalistik pegawai humas Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam menjalankan kegiatan publisitas. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap pegawai humas yang bertugas melakukan kegiatan publisitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Huberman dan Miles yang ditempuh melalui tahap reduksi data, display data, pengambilan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pegawai humas Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melakukan kegiatan publisitas melalui tiga tahap, yaitu peliputan agenda pemerintah, menulis press release dan menyebarluaskan kepada wartawan. Penulisan press release tidak disesuaikan dengan kaidah penulisan jurnalistik dan mediumnya. Pemuatannya di media massa telah melalui tahap pengeditan disesuaikan dengan agenda masing- masing media, sehingga inti dari publisitas yang dikirim tidak terpublikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pegawai humas Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dalam menghasilkan publisitas yang layak di muat di media massa, masih kurang memiliki penguasaan dalam hal keahlian dan pengetahuan di bidang jurnalistik.

Abstract This research aimed (1) to investigate the participative communication of the village apparatus in implementing the government program of "Makassarta' Tidak Rantasa"; (2) to identify the problem occurred the village level in the success of the enviromental Cleanliness Program of "Makassarta' Tidak Rantasa".The resesearch used a descriptive approach with the case study as the focus of the analysis. The techniques of data collection were the in- depth interviews, library studies, observation, and other physical equipment. The data analysis was carried out qualitatively, and the data validation used the source triangulation technique. The Research result revelaed that in implanting the Environmental Cleanliness Program "Makassarta' Tidak Rantasa", the Village apparatus needed to master the cleanliness program "Makassarta' Tidak Rantasa", touse the media of the circular letter, posters, and direct socialization to the scieties in order to spread the information about the program, i.e. always readyfor 24 hours, and 7 days a week to make sure that the program "Makassarta' Tidak Rantasa"was running well. Because there was no standard context about the system of the program implementation, the village apparatus implemented the program according to their own opinion. However it was quite suprising that the output were the same. Though the village apparatus wer different personnel and different village. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). Mengetahui Komunikasi Partisipatif Aparat Kelurahan dalam Menjalankan Program Pemerintah kota Makassarta Tidak Rantasa, 2). Mengidentifikasi Permasalahan yang terjadi pada tingkat kelurahan dalam keberhasilan Program kebersihan Lingkungan Makassarta Tidak Rantasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan studi kasus sebagai fokus analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), studi kepustakaan, observasi dan perangkat-perangkat fisik. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif-verifikatif dengan validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalankan Program Kebersihan Lingkungan Makassarta Tidak Rantasa aparat kelurahan perlu menguasai Program Kebersihan Makassarta Tidak Rantasa, Aparat kelurahan menggunakan media surat edaran ,poster, dan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat dalam menyebarkan informasi tentang program ini, selain itu partisipasi aparat kelurahan dalam menjalankan program ini yaitu selalu siap 24 jam, 7 hari seminggu untuk mengawal jalannya progam kebersihan lingkungan makassarta tidak rantasa. Dikarenakan tidak adanya konteks yang baku tentang tata cara pelaksanaan program ini maka para aparat kelurahan mengimplementasikan program ini menurut pemikiran masing-masing namun walaupun pemaknaan program ini dilakukan oleh orang dan kelurahan yang berbeda akan tetapi hasil keluaran yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing kelurahan sama.

Abstract Communication activities for humans, an intrinsic part of life. The research aims to (1) find out the implementation of district internet service mobile program (M-PLIK) KEMKOMINFO on the internet introduction and utilization for people in Maros and Jeneponto regencies; (2) analyze the effectivity of the program; and (3) reveal the benefit and challenges faced by the local governments in internet utilization through M-PLIK in both regencies. The research was cerried out in maros and jeneponto regencies. The method used was field research by interviewing 10 M-PLIK users and 7 M-PLIK operators as informants. Data sample was selected using purposive sampling from maros and jenepontoregencies. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction, data display, also drawing and verifying conclusion. Research result indicates that the implementation of the program is different from the initial expectation of mplik program. Also, the internet is not effective due to 256 kbps speed is considered very slow. The benefit of mplik is its mobile service enable the internet reaches the remote area, whereas, the biggest challenge is the cost for operators and facilities. Abstrak Kegiatan komunikasi bagi diri manusia, merupakan bagian yang hakiki dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program mobil pelayanan internet kecamatan (M-PLIK) KEMKOMINFO terhadap pengenalan dan pemanfaatan internet bagi masyarakat yang ada di kabupaten Maros dan kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Maros dan Kabupaten Jeneponto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survey lapangan dengan mewawancarai 10 pengguna M-PLIK dan 7 Operator M-PLIK sebagai informan. Pengambilan sample dilakukan secara purposive sampling dari Kabupaten Maros dan Kabupaten Jeneponto. Data analisi menggunakan reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan serta pengujian kesimpulan (drawing ang verifying conclusions). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dilapangan tidak sesuai dengan harapan awalnya program M-PLIK, serta belum terlalu efektif dirasakan bagi masyarakat karena kecepatan 256 kbps dinilai sangat lambat. Keuntungannya karena M-PLIK ini bersifat Mobile jadi mudah menjangkau daerah terpencil, dan kendala terbesarnya adalah pembiayaan operator dan fasilitas yang tidak lengkap.